[ 阅读 ] 句子简化题 细节题 排除题

Posted 2022-10-11 we1less

[ 句子简化题 ]

[ 题型识别 ]

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

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[ 答题方法 ]

1. 找主干  ( 主干内容相近原则 )

        ① 原句中有1个主干时，选项不包含该主干，错误

        ② 原句中有多个主干时，遵循 " 宁多勿少，宁少勿错 "

2. 找逻辑词  ( 逻辑矛盾可用于排除答案 )

        转折 和 因，转折 和 果，让步 和 因，让步 和 果

        although a, (but) b        尽管，但是

3. 找绝比概否  ( " 考点 + 内容 " 检验 )

        ① 绝对词：only，unique，rarely，just，have to / must，definitely，never ...

        ② 比较：more，the most，compare，contrast，-er，-est

        ③ 概括：all，whole，entire ...

        ④ 否定：

前缀：in- / im- / illegal / irregular，un-，mis-，anti-，dis- / de-(down)，nonagricultural sector ...

否定单词：no，not，little，lack，replace，avoid，disregard / ignore / neglect / vanish / perish (死亡，丧生; 毁灭; 腐烂，枯萎; 老化;)，hardly，seldom (不常; 很少; 难得;)，scarce，difficult，problem / problematic (成问题的，有疑问的)

否定词组：too...to，no longer，rather than (而不是) / other than (除...以外)，

lack of (缺乏) / void of (缺乏的)，instead of (而不是…)，take place of... (代替;)

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[ 例题示范 ]

Animal Signals in the Rain Forest

In the green-to yellow lighting conditions of the lowest levels of the forest, yellow and green would be the brightest colors, but when an animal is signaling, these colors would not be very visible if the animal was sitting in an area with a yellowish or greenish background.

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句子简化题分析

1. 找主干

        ① 黄绿最亮

        ② 信号 看不清

2. 找逻辑词：but

3. 考点：比 brightest ，否 not be very visible

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When an animal is signaling in an area with green-to yellow lighting condition, it's signal will not be visible if the background is brightly lit.

        1. 文章主语是黄绿色， 选项主语是信号

        2. 文章说的是背景色，选项说的是背景光

In the lowest levels of the forest, an animal's signals are not easily seen unless there is a yellowish or greenish background.

        1. 文章主语是黄绿色， 选项主语是信号

        2. unless = if not，除非

In the green-to-yellow lighting conditions at the lowest levels of the forest, only signals that are themselves green or yellow will be bright enough to be seen in most areas.

        1. 选项中出现了绝对词only，原文没有

Although green and yellow would be the brightest colors near the forest floor, these colors would make poor signals whenever the forest background was also in the green-to-yellow range.

        1. 让步( although (虽然; 尽管;) a, [ but ] b )，but在原文中出现了

        2. 否定词 poor

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