[ 2204阅读 ] 1. 句子简化题 2. 细节题 | 排除题

Posted 2022-12-16 we1less

任务：课前资料01理论课、03句子分析(每天一个)、04语法课、02词汇题(324每天30)

[ 句子简化题 ] - [ 细节题 ] - [ 排除题 ]

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[ 句子简化题 ]

[ 句子简化题 - 题型识别 ]

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

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[ 句子简化题 - 答题方法 ]

1. 找主干  ( 主干内容相近原则 )

        ① 原句中有1个主干时，选项不包含该主干，错误

        ② 原句中有多个主干时，遵循 " 宁多勿少，宁少勿错 "

2. 找逻辑词  ( 逻辑矛盾可排除 )

        转折 和 因，转折 和 果，让步 和 因，让步 和 果

        although a, (but) b        尽管，但是

3. 找绝比概否  ( " 考点 + 内容 " 检验 )

        ① 绝对词：only，unique，rarely，just，have to / must，definitely，never ...

        ② 比较：more，the most，compare，contrast，-er，-est

        ③ 概括：all，whole，entire ...

        ④ 否定：

前缀：in- / im- / illegal / irregular，un-，mis-，anti-，dis- / de-(down)，

           nonagricultural sector ...

否定单词：no，not，little，lack，replace，avoid，disregard / ignore / neglect ， vanish / perish (死亡，丧生; 毁灭; 腐烂，枯萎; 老化;)，hardly，seldom (不常; 很少; 难得;)，scarce，difficult，problem / problematic (成问题的，有疑问的)

否定词组：too...to，no longer，rather than (而不是) / other than (除...以外)，

lack of (缺乏) / void of (缺乏的)，instead of (而不是…)，take place of... (代替;)

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[ 句子简化题 - 例题示范 ]

Animal Signals in the Rain Forest

In the green-to yellow lighting conditions of the lowest levels of the forest, yellow and green would be the brightest colors, but when an animal is signaling, these colors would not be very visible if the animal was sitting in an area with a yellowish or greenish background.

分析：

        1. 找主干

                ① 黄绿最亮

                ② 信号 看不清

        2. 找逻辑词：but

        3. 找考点：比 brightest ，否 not be very visible

When an animal is signaling in an area with green-to yellow lighting condition, it's signal will not be visible if the background is brightly lit.

        1. 文章主语是黄绿色， 选项主语是信号

        2. 文章说的是背景色，选项说的是背景光

In the lowest levels of the forest, an animal's signals are not easily seen unless there is a yellowish or greenish background.

        1. 文章主语是黄绿色， 选项主语是信号

        2. unless = if not，除非

In the green-to-yellow lighting conditions at the lowest levels of the forest, only signals that are themselves green or yellow will be bright enough to be seen in most areas.

        1. 选项中出现了绝对词only，原文没有

Although green and yellow would be the brightest colors near the forest floor, these colors would make poor signals whenever the forest background was also in the green-to-yellow range.

        1. 让步( although (虽然; 尽管;) a, [ but ] b )，but在原文中出现了

        2. 否定词 poor

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[ 句子简化题 - 习题练习 ]

[ 习题 ] 句子简化题 细节题 排除题_we1less的博客-CSDN博客

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[ 细节题 ] Factual Information Question 细节题 / 事实信息题

[ 细节题 - 题型识别 ]

 第 1 组：问原因； 没有标点符号的从后看

1. According to paragraph 6,large batches of clay writing tablets were stored because the tablets

2. Paragraph 2 suggests that Thomas Edison’s early efforts to develop a motion-picture camera failed because he could not figure out how to

        问原因 - 方式

3. According to paragraph 3, what was one cause of the economic problems in Europe of the fourteenth century?

4. According to paragraph 4, what may contribute to high mobility costs in Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan?

5. According to paragraph 3, what is one possible explanation for why American workers change jobs more frequently than workers elsewhere do?

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第 2 组：问结果

1. According to paragraph 2, researchers discovered which of the following by playing recordings of songs to chaffinches?

        发现了什么

2. According to paragraph 2, what do students reveal about the tendency for workers to change jobs?

        揭露了什么

3. Which of the following is a probable effect of the fact mentioned in paragraph 4 that there are few available nesting locations near the Humboldt Current?

        影响了

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第 3 组：问结果 | 积极 / 消极

1. According to paragraph 3, what advantage do birds gain by hatching all the colony’s eggs at the same time?

        积极

2. According to paragraph 2, why did the government place restrictions on dyers?

        消极

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第 4 组：EXCEPT 排除题的题干是段落的主旨

1. All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 2 as characteristic of wild chaffinches  EXCEPT :

2. Paragraph 2 claims that yellow-rumped cacique colonies defend themselves from predators in all of the following ways EXCEPT :

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[ 排除题 ]

[ 排除题 - 题型识别 ] EXPECT / NOT

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[ 细节题 - 答题方法 ] S  D  S  G

S 审题：审题型，问什么 [ 辅助定位答案句 ]

        1 疑问句：疑问词 [ what + 相关词汇 ，why，when，where，who，how ... ]

        2 陈述句：题干最后 [ was 补全主语，becsuse ]

D 定位：从题干找出 2+ 名词，找到原文的定位句

        [ 注：名词为主、考点为辅；名词不与文章标题重复 / 相似；不用人名 ]

特殊情况：剩余部分，没有符合答案的情况

       代词：定位句中出现代词 ( 指代前文内容的this )，答案句 = 定位句 + 前句

                  定位句后一句出现代词，                              答案句 = 定位句 + 后句

       并列：定位句后一句出现并列 ( at the same time / and / in addition ) 

                                                                                        答案句 = 定位句 + 后句

全部删减：定位句与题干重复，用选项定位

S 删减： 找到原文定位句后，定位句与题干重复内容删减，保留剩余部分 [ 审题词校验定位句 ]

G 改写：剩余部分 = 选项的改写形式

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[ 细节题 - 习题练习 ]

​​​​​​​CSDN

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[ 排除题答题方法 ]        S  D  SG

S 审题： 判断题型 EXPECT / NOT，找出该题主要问的内容               2. 

D 定位： 提取4选项名词 (名词为主、考点为辅)

        不与文章 [ 标题 | 题干 | 其他选项 ] 重复 / 相似

        记忆每个选项最核心的定位词用于在原文找定位句

SG 顺序改写： 按照原文句子顺序，分别定位(完整)选项， 选择错误的一项

错误选项特征：原文没有(无)、与原文相反(反)、不符合题意(偏题，指的是与题干答非所问)