HAProxy实现动静分离
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环境背景：CentOS 7.2
实验拓扑图：
实验配置：
| 静态服务器nginx主机配置 |
#安装nginx，因为我本地有nginx的rpm包，所以直接安装的是本地的包 [[email protected] ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg Documents f1 ha issue.out Music nginx-1.10.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm out phone Public s1 Templates Videos Desktop Downloads g1 haha mail mysh.sh num passwd Pictures qq shenfen test [[email protected] ~]# yum install ./nginx-1.10.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Examining ./nginx-1.10.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm: 1:nginx-1.10.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64 ./nginx-1.10.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm: does not update installed package. Error: Nothing to do #配置主页信息 [[email protected] ~]# rm /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html rm: remove regular file ‘/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html’? y [[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html <h1>Node2 Static Page</h1> #启动nginx服务 [[email protected] ~]# nginx [[email protected] ~]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 64 *:56300 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:20048 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:42681 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* [[email protected] ~]#
| 动态服务器Httpd+php主机配置 |
#yum安装httpd和php [[email protected] ~]# yum install httpd php Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 Determining fastest mirrors Package httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package php-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do #提供php测试页 [[email protected] ~]# vim /var/www/html/index.php <h1>Node1 Dynamic Server<h1> <?php phpinfo(); ?> #启动服务 [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start httpd [[email protected] ~]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:* LISTEN 0 64 *:44421 *:* LISTEN 0 64 :::40360 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::* [[email protected] ~]#
| HAProxy主机配置 |
#yum安装haproxy [[email protected] haproxy]# yum install haproxy Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Package haproxy-1.5.14-3.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do #修改配置文件 62 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #在frontend配置段做以下修改 63 frontend main *:80 #将端口更改为80 64 acl url_static path_beg -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets 65 acl url_static path_end -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js 66 acl dynamic path_end -i .php #以.php结尾的定义为dynamic 67 acl static path_end -i .html #以.html结尾定义为static 68 use_backend dyna if dynamic #如果url匹配到dynamic则调度至dyna 69 # use_backend static if url_static #如果url匹配到static则调度至static 70 use_backend static if static 71 default_backend static 72 73 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 # static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such 75 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- 76 backend static #定义后端主机10.1.53.11为static 78 server web2 10.1.53.11:80 79 backend dyna #定义后端主机10.1.0.53为dyna 80 server web1 10.1.0.53:80 81 82 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #启动服务 [[email protected] haproxy]# systemctl start haproxy [[email protected] haproxy]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::* [[email protected] haproxy]#
| 使用物理机访问测试，访问HAProxy主机 |
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