Python 文本相似度分析

Posted 2020-09-07

• 环境

Anaconda3 Python 3.6, Window 64bit

• 目的

利用 jieba 进行分词，关键词提取

利用gensim下面的corpora，models，similarities 进行语料库建立，模型tfidf算法，稀疏矩阵相似度分析

• 代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import jieba
from gensim import corpora, models, similarities
from collections import defaultdict

# 定义文件目录
work_dir = "D:/workspace/PythonSdy/data"
f1 = work_dir + "/t1.txt"
f2 = work_dir + "/t2.txt"
# 读取文件内容
c1 = open(f1, encoding=‘utf-8‘).read()
c2 = open(f2, encoding=‘utf-8‘).read()
# jieba 进行分词
data1 = jieba.cut(c1)
data2 = jieba.cut(c2)

data11 = ""
# 获取分词内容
for i in data1:
    data11 += i + " "
data21 = ""
# 获取分词内容
for i in data2:
    data21 += i + " "

doc1 = [data11, data21]
# print(doc1)

t1 = [[word for word in doc.split()]
      for doc in doc1]
# print(t1)

# # frequence频率
freq = defaultdict(int)
for i in t1:
    for j in i:
        freq[j] += 1
# print(freq)

# 限制词频
t2 = [[token for token in k if freq[j] >= 3]
      for k in t1]
print(t2)

# corpora语料库建立字典
dic1 = corpora.Dictionary(t2)
dic1.save(work_dir + "/yuliaoku.txt")

# 对比文件
f3 = work_dir + "/t3.txt"
c3 = open(f3, encoding=‘utf-8‘).read()
# jieba 进行分词
data3 = jieba.cut(c3)
data31 = ""
for i in data3:
    data31 += i + " "
new_doc = data31
print(new_doc)

# doc2bow把文件变成一个稀疏向量
new_vec = dic1.doc2bow(new_doc.split())
# 对字典进行doc2bow处理，得到新语料库
new_corpor = [dic1.doc2bow(t3) for t3 in t2]
tfidf = models.TfidfModel(new_corpor)

# 特征数
featurenum = len(dic1.token2id.keys())

# similarities 相似之处
# SparseMatrixSimilarity 稀疏矩阵相似度
idx = similarities.SparseMatrixSimilarity(tfidf[new_corpor], num_features=featurenum)
sims = idx[tfidf[new_vec]]
print(sims)

View Code

• 结果展示

从结果可以得出：被对比的文件3 和文件2内容更相近。