CAN总线调试
Posted 三杯水
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CAN总线
CAN是控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network, CAN)的简称，是由以研发和生产汽车电子产品著称的德国BOSCH公司开发的，并最终成为国际标准（ISO 11898），是国际上应用最广泛的现场总线之一。 在北美和西欧，CAN总线协议已经成为汽车计算机控制系统和嵌入式工业控制局域网的标准总线，并且拥有以CAN为底层协议专为大型货车和重工机械车辆设计的J1939协议。
配置can
user@server:~$ cat /etc/can_setup.sh
#!/bin/sh
modprobe can
modprobe can_raw
modprobe mttcan
ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 500000 restart-ms 5000
ip link set can1 up type can bitrate 500000 restart-ms 5000验证can
user@server:~$ ip -details -statistics link show can0
8: can0: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP,ECHO> mtu 16 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 10
link/can promiscuity 0
can state ERROR-ACTIVE (berr-counter tx 0 rx 0) restart-ms 5000
bitrate 498701 sample-point 0.870
tq 26 prop-seg 33 phase-seg1 33 phase-seg2 10 sjw 1
mttcan: tseg1 2..255 tseg2 0..127 sjw 1..127 brp 1..511 brp-inc 1
mttcan: dtseg1 1..31 dtseg2 0..15 dsjw 1..15 dbrp 1..15 dbrp-inc 1
clock 38400000
re-started bus-errors arbit-lost error-warn error-pass bus-off
0 0 0 0 0 0 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
2984408 373051 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
210824 26870 0 0 0 0 检查dmesg消息
user@server:~$ dmesg |grep can
[ 0.000000] OF: fdt:memory scan node memory, reg size 48,
[ 1.521230] tegra-pwm 3280000.pwm: PWM clk can sleep in ops
[ 1.521649] tegra-pwm c340000.pwm: PWM clk can sleep in ops
[ 1.522360] tegra-pwm 32c0000.pwm: PWM clk can sleep in ops
[ 1.522751] tegra-pwm 32f0000.pwm: PWM clk can sleep in ops
[ 6.330840] FAN: can\'t find tach_gpio
[ 21.855925] can: controller area network core (rev 20120528 abi 9)
[ 21.868303] can: raw protocol (rev 20120528)
[ 21.912229] net can0: mttcan device registered (regs=ffffff800d141000, irq=69)
[ 21.926728] net can1: mttcan device registered (regs=ffffff800d147000, irq=70)
[ 21.934051] mttcan c310000.mttcan can0: bitrate error 0.2%
[ 21.934179] mttcan c310000.mttcan can0: Bitrate set
[ 21.934238] mttcan_controller_config: ctrlmode 0
[ 21.934252] mttcan c310000.mttcan can0: Bitrate set
[ 21.934310] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): can0: link becomes ready
[ 21.949344] mttcan c320000.mttcan can1: bitrate error 0.2%
[ 21.949478] mttcan c320000.mttcan can1: Bitrate set
[ 21.949546] mttcan_controller_config: ctrlmode 0
[ 21.949563] mttcan c320000.mttcan can1: Bitrate set
[ 21.949621] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): can1: link becomes ready检查candump输出
user@server:~$ candump can0 |head
can0 607 [8] 61 00 00 00 0F A0 06 C8
can0 601 [8] 00 3C 00 02 01 01 44 0B
can0 602 [8] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
can0 605 [8] 1F C8 4D 40 00 2C F6 00
can0 606 [8] 80 01 37 E0 00 39 00 00
can0 602 [8] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
can0 601 [8] 00 3C 00 02 01 01 44 0C
can0 605 [8] 1F BA 4C F0 00 30 29 00
can0 606 [8] 80 01 37 E0 00 39 00 00
can0 607 [8] 61 00 00 00 0F A0 07 C9以上是关于CAN总线调试的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章