IPV6静态路由配置

Posted 2020-06-24

刚刚开始学习路由与交换机的配置，里面有很的东西不会，想记录下来供以后复习之用，并把它写出也供初学的朋友们参考。请高手飘过

IPV6静态路由的拓朴图如下：

一、实验的目的

    1.了解静态路由的含议

    2.理解IPV6编址的基本方法

    3.在路由器上配置IPV6地址的方法

    4.本地回环地址的配置

二、配置脚本

R1

conf t

ipv6 unicast-routing

interface f1/0

ipv6 address 2009:1212::1/64

no shutdown

interface loopback0

ipv6 address 2010:1111::1/64

interface loopback1

ipv6 address 2011:1111::1/64

exit

ipv6 route 2012:3333::/64 2009:1212::2

ipv6 route 2009:2323::/64 2009:1212::2

end

R2

conf t

ipv6 unicast-routing

interface f1/0

ipv6 address 2009:1212::2/64

no shutdown

interface f1/1

ipv6 address 2009:2323::2/64

no shutdown

exit

ipv6 route 2012:3333::/64 2009:2323::3

ipv6 route 2010:1111::/64 2009:1212::1

ipv6 route 2011:1111::/64 2009:1212::1

end

R3

conf t

ipv6 unicast-routing

interface f1/1

ipv6 address 2009:2323::3/64

no shutdown

interface loopback0

ipv6 address 2012:3333::3/64

exit

ipv6 route 2010:1111::/64 2009:2323::2

ipv6 route 2011:1111::/64 2009:2323::2

ipv6 route 2009:1212::/64 2009:2323::2

end

三、实验调试

    1.show ipv6 interface 

R1#sh ipv6 interface fastethernet1/0

FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up

  IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::C80C:1AFF:FE10:1C   //接口f1/0启用了IPV6，本地链路地址自动配置为FE80::C80C:1AFF:FE10:1C 

  Global unicast address(es):

    2009:1212::1, subnet is 2009:1212::/64     //可聚合全球单播地址及子网

  Joined group address(es):                //加入的组播地址

    FF02::1        //表示本地链路上的所有节点和路由器

    FF02::2         //表示本地链路上的所有路由器

    FF02::1:FF00:1        //用于替换ARP机制的被请求节点的多播地址

    FF02::1:FF10:1C        //与单播地址2009:1212::1相关的被请求节占多播地址

  MTU is 1500 bytes

  ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds

  ICMP redirects are enabled        //启用ICMP重定向

  ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1         //ND（邻居检测）和重复地址检测启动

  ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds

  ND advertised reachable time is 0 milliseconds        //（邻居检测）可达时间

  ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds

  ND router advertisements are sent every 200 seconds

  ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds

  Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.        //使用无状态自动配置地址

    2.show ipv6 route

R1#sh ipv6 route static

IPv6 Routing Table - 10 entries

Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP

       U - Per-user Static route

       I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary

       O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2

       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2

S   2009:2323::/64 [1/0]

     via 2009:1212::2

S   2012:3333::/64 [1/0]

     via 2009:1212::2

    

本文出自 “网络学习笔记” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://cdlaowang.blog.51cto.com/5022872/1752115