三：代词

Posted 2022-05-22 ylp657

 

主格代词：I, he, she, it, you, we, they

1. I am a teacher;
2. He is a teacher.
3. You are teacher;

 

宾格代词：me, him, her, it, you, us, them

1. He likes me. [有单三]
2. We like her.
3. I like them.

 

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形容词性物主代词（作形容词使用）：
单数形式：my, your, his /her / it`s, one`s(某人的)
复数形式：our, your, their

1. This is my book.
2. We love our motherland.
3. Those are your socks.

 

名词性物主代词（其带有名词含义，后面不能跟名词）
单数形式：mine, yours, his /hers /its , one`s
复数形式：ours, yours, theirs

1. The book is ours.
2. The apple is hers.

 

*速记表格：

主格	宾格	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
I	me	my	mine
He	him	his	his
She	her	her	hers
It	it	its	its
You	you	your	yours
We	us	our	ours
They	them	their	theirs

 

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反身代词（某人自己）
myself，yourself，herself，himself，itself， yourselves，ourselves，themselves

selves： self 的复数。 [selvz] yourselves 你们自己

 

1. Please help yourself to some fish. (随便吃一些)
2. We enjoyed ourselves last night.
3. The thing itself is not important. (itself 作同位语)

【作用：1. 作宾语； 2. 作名词同位语】

 

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指示代词：标识人或事物的代词，用来代替前面已提到过的名词。

this (these) [这个/ 这些]， that (those) [那个/ 那些]

1. This is his book .
2. Those apples were his.

 

不定代词：指代不确定的人或事物。

常用的指示代词：one, the other, some, any, something, nothing

1. No one knows where he is.
2. Some of the boys want to go to Shanghai, but the others want to go to Xian.
3. Each of the students has got a book.

 

该笔记整理于崔荣容老师的视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av2639206