每天刷个算法题20160523:骑士巡游的递归转非递归解法
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http://blog.csdn.net/xiaofei_it/article/details/51524728
为了防止思维僵化,每天刷个算法题。已经刷了几天了,现在发点代码。
我已经建了一个开源项目,每天的题目都在里面:
https://github.com/Xiaofei-it/Algorithms
绝大部分算法都是我自己写的,没有参考网上通用代码。读者可能会觉得有的代码晦涩难懂,因为那是我自己的理解。
最近几天都是在写一些原来的东西,大多数是非递归。以后准备刷点DP、贪心之类的题。
下面是骑士巡游的递归转非递归解法。
/**
*
* Copyright 2016 Xiaofei
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package xiaofei.algorithm;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* Created by Xiaofei on 16/5/23.
*/
public class KnightCruise {
//8好像特别慢,我考虑剪枝,但状态太多,64的64次方,加上节点位置,不知道怎么剪。我记得原来用Pascal都没这么慢啊。
private static final int SIZE = 6;
private static int[][] board = new int[SIZE][SIZE];
private static int[] dx = new int[]{-1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2};
private static int[] dy = new int[]{-2, -2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1};
private static void clear() {
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; ++j) {
board[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}
private static void output() {
System.out.println();
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; ++j) {
if (board[i][j] < 10) {
System.out.print(" " + board[i][j]);
} else {
System.out.print(" " + board[i][j]);
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private static boolean solveRecursively(int x, int y, int step) {
if (step == SIZE * SIZE) {
output();
return true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
int nextX = x + dx[i];
int nextY = y + dy[i];
if (nextX >= 0 && nextX < SIZE && nextY >=0 && nextY < SIZE && board[nextX][nextY] == 0) {
board[nextX][nextY] = step + 1;
if (solveRecursively(nextX, nextY, step + 1)) {
return true;
} else {
board[nextX][nextY] = 0;
}
}
}
return false;
}
private static void solveCorecursively(int x, int y) {
class Element {
int x;
int y;
int step;
int index;
Element(int x, int y, int step) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.step = step;
this.index = -1;
}
}
Stack<Element> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(new Element(x, y, 1));
board[x][y] = 1;
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
Element element = stack.peek();
if (element.step == SIZE * SIZE) {
output();
return;
} else {
int nextX, nextY;
if (element.index >= 0) {
nextX = element.x + dx[element.index];
nextY = element.y + dy[element.index];
board[nextX][nextY] = 0;
}
while (++element.index < 8) {
nextX = element.x + dx[element.index];
nextY = element.y + dy[element.index];
if (nextX >= 0 && nextX < SIZE && nextY >= 0 && nextY < SIZE && board[nextX][nextY] == 0) {
board[nextX][nextY] = element.step + 1;
stack.push(new Element(nextX, nextY, element.step + 1));
break;
}
}
if (element.index == 8) {
stack.pop();
}
}
}
}
public static void solve(boolean recursive) {
if (recursive) {
clear();
board[0][0] = 1;
solveRecursively(0, 0, 1);
} else {
clear();
solveCorecursively(0, 0);
}
}
}
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