10-4 字典树的前缀查询

Posted 2021-03-04 lpzh

前缀查询:查询字典树中是否存在以指定字符串为前缀的单词！

mport java.util.TreeMap;

public class Trie {

    private class Node{

        public boolean isWord;
        public TreeMap<Character, Node> next;

        public Node(boolean isWord){
            this.isWord = isWord;
            next = new TreeMap<>();
        }

        public Node(){
            this(false);
        }
    }

    private Node root;
    private int size;

    public Trie(){
        root = new Node();
        size = 0;
    }

    // 获得Trie中存储的单词数量
    public int getSize(){
        return size;
    }

    // 向Trie中添加一个新的单词word
    public void add(String word){

        Node cur = root;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < word.length() ; i ++){
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if(cur.next.get(c) == null)
                cur.next.put(c, new Node());
            cur = cur.next.get(c);
        }

        if(!cur.isWord){
            cur.isWord = true;
            size ++;
        }
    }

    // 查询单词word是否在Trie中
    public boolean contains(String word){

        Node cur = root;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < word.length() ; i ++){
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if(cur.next.get(c) == null)
                return false;
            cur = cur.next.get(c);
        }
        return cur.isWord;
    }

    // 查询是否在Trie中有单词以prefix为前缀
    // 前缀:一个单词的前若干个字母组成的串称为这个单词的一个前缀，整合单词也是这个单词本身的一个前缀
    // 前缀查询和contains查询逻辑相似
    public boolean isPrefix(String prefix){

        Node cur = root;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < prefix.length() ; i ++){
            char c = prefix.charAt(i);
            if(cur.next.get(c) == null)
                return false;
            cur = cur.next.get(c);
        }

        return true;
    }
}