paramiko妯″潡(01-04鑺?銆丼SH

Posted 2021-01-25

鏍囩锛?a href='http://www.mamicode.com/so/1/%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f' title='鏂瑰紡'>鏂瑰紡   aix   杩滅▼   浠ｇ悊   targe   缈昏瘧   dns娆洪獥   windows   瀹夊叏鍗忚   

1.  SSH锛堝畨鍏ㄥ澹冲崗璁級

      SSH 涓?nbsp;Secure Shell 鐨勭缉鍐欙紝鐢?IETF 鐨勭綉缁滃皬缁勶紙Network Working Group锛夋墍鍒跺畾锛汼SH 涓哄缓绔嬪湪搴旂敤灞傚熀纭€涓婄殑瀹夊叏鍗忚銆係SH 鏄洰鍓嶈緝鍙潬锛屼笓涓?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95/1071998" target="_blank" data-lemmaid="1071998">杩滅▼鐧诲綍浼氳瘽鍜屽叾浠栫綉缁滄湇鍔℃彁渚涘畨鍏ㄦ€х殑鍗忚銆傚埄鐢?SSH 鍗忚鍙互鏈夋晥闃叉杩滅▼绠＄悊杩囩▼涓殑淇℃伅娉勯湶闂銆係SH鏈€鍒濇槸UNIX绯荤粺涓婄殑涓€涓▼搴忥紝鍚庢潵鍙堣繀閫熸墿灞曞埌鍏朵粬鎿嶄綔骞冲彴銆係SH鍦ㄦ纭娇鐢ㄦ椂鍙讥琛ョ綉缁滀腑鐨勬紡娲炪€係SH瀹㈡埛绔€傜敤浜庡绉嶅钩鍙般€傚嚑涔庢墍鏈塙NIX骞冲彴鈥斿寘鎷?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/HP-UX" target="_blank">HP-UX銆?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Linux" target="_blank">Linux銆?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/AIX" target="_blank">AIX銆?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Solaris/3517" target="_blank" data-lemmaid="3517">Solaris銆?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Digital" target="_blank">Digital UNIX銆?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Irix" target="_blank">Irix锛屼互鍙婂叾浠栧钩鍙帮紝閮藉彲杩愯SSH銆?/p>

      鍔熻兘锛?/p>

      浼犵粺鐨勭綉缁滄湇鍔＄▼搴忥紝濡傦細ftp銆乸op鍜?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/telnet" target="_blank">telnet鍦ㄦ湰璐ㄤ笂閮芥槸涓嶅畨鍏ㄧ殑锛屽洜涓哄畠浠湪缃戠粶涓婄敤鏄庢枃浼犻€佸彛浠ゅ拰鏁版嵁锛屽埆鏈夌敤蹇冪殑浜洪潪甯稿鏄撳氨鍙互鎴幏杩欎簺鍙ｄ护鍜屾暟鎹€傝€屼笖锛岃繖浜涙湇鍔＄▼搴忕殑瀹夊叏楠岃瘉鏂瑰紡涔熸槸鏈夊叾寮辩偣鐨勶紝 灏辨槸寰堝鏄撳彈鍒扳€滀腑闂翠汉鈥濓紙man-in-the-middle锛夎繖绉嶆柟寮忕殑鏀诲嚮銆傛墍璋撯€滀腑闂翠汉鈥濈殑鏀诲嚮鏂瑰紡锛?灏辨槸鈥滀腑闂翠汉鈥濆啋鍏呯湡姝ｇ殑鏈嶅姟鍣?/a>鎺ユ敹浣犱紶缁欐湇鍔″櫒鐨勬暟鎹紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅啋鍏呬綘鎶婃暟鎹紶缁欑湡姝ｇ殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ€傛湇鍔″櫒鍜屼綘涔嬮棿鐨勬暟鎹紶閫佽鈥滀腑闂翠汉鈥濅竴杞墜鍋氫簡鎵嬭剼涔嬪悗锛屽氨浼氬嚭鐜板緢涓ラ噸鐨勯棶棰樸€傞€氳繃浣跨敤SSH锛屼綘鍙互鎶婃墍鏈変紶杈撶殑鏁版嵁杩涜鍔犲瘑锛岃繖鏍?涓棿浜?杩欑鏀诲嚮鏂瑰紡灏变笉鍙兘瀹炵幇浜嗭紝鑰屼笖涔熻兘澶熼槻姝NS娆洪獥鍜孖P娆洪獥銆備娇鐢⊿SH锛岃繕鏈変竴涓澶栫殑濂藉灏辨槸浼犺緭鐨勬暟鎹槸缁忚繃鍘嬬缉鐨勶紝鎵€浠ュ彲浠ュ姞蹇紶杈撶殑閫熷害銆係SH鏈夊緢澶氬姛鑳斤紝瀹冩棦鍙互浠ｆ浛Telnet锛屽張鍙互涓?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/FTP" target="_blank">FTP銆?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/PoP" target="_blank">PoP銆佺敋鑷充负PPP鎻愪緵涓€涓畨鍏ㄧ殑"閫氶亾"銆傦紙鏉ユ簮锛歨ttps://baike.baidu.com/item/ssh/10407?fr=aladdin#1锛?/p>

 2. 鍫″瀿鏈?nbsp;  锛堣繍缁达級

     鍫″瀿鏈猴紝鍗冲湪涓€涓壒瀹氱殑缃戠粶鐜涓嬶紝涓轰簡淇濋殰缃戠粶鍜屾暟鎹笉鍙楁潵鑷閮ㄥ拰鍐呴儴鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫叆渚靛拰鐮村潖锛岃€岃繍鐢ㄥ悇绉嶆妧鏈墜娈靛疄鏃舵敹闆嗗拰鐩戞帶缃戠粶鐜涓瘡涓€涓粍鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑绯荤粺鐘舵€併€佸畨鍏ㄤ簨浠躲€佺綉缁滄椿鍔紝浠ヤ究闆嗕腑鎶ヨ銆佸強鏃跺鐞嗗強瀹¤瀹氳矗銆?/span>

     

      鍏朵粠鍔熻兘涓婅锛屽畠缁煎悎浜嗘牳蹇冪郴缁?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4" target="_blank">杩愮淮鍜?a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%A1%E8%AE%A1" target="_blank">瀹夊叏瀹¤绠℃帶涓ゅぇ涓诲共鍔熻兘锛屼粠鎶€鏈疄鐜颁笂璁诧紝閫氳繃鍒囨柇缁堢璁＄畻鏈哄缃戠粶鍜屾湇鍔″櫒璧勬簮鐨勭洿鎺ヨ闂紝鑰岄噰鐢ㄥ崗璁唬鐞嗙殑鏂瑰紡锛屾帴绠′簡缁堢璁＄畻鏈哄缃戠粶鍜屾湇鍔″櫒鐨勮闂€傚舰璞″湴璇达紝缁堢璁＄畻鏈哄鐩爣鐨勮闂紝鍧囬渶瑕佺粡杩囪繍缁村畨鍏ㄥ璁＄殑缈昏瘧銆傛墦涓€涓瘮鏂癸紝杩愮淮瀹夊叏瀹¤鎵紨鐫€鐪嬮棬鑰呯殑宸ヤ綔锛屾墍鏈夊缃戠粶璁惧鍜屾湇鍔″櫒鐨勮姹傞兘瑕佷粠杩欐墖澶ч棬缁忚繃銆傚洜姝よ繍缁村畨鍏ㄥ璁¤兘澶熸嫤鎴潪娉曡闂紝鍜屾伓鎰忔敾鍑伙紝瀵逛笉鍚堟硶鍛戒护杩涜鍛戒护闃绘柇锛岃繃婊ゆ帀鎵€鏈夊鐩爣璁惧鐨勯潪娉曡闂涓猴紝骞跺鍐呴儴浜哄憳璇搷浣滃拰闈炴硶鎿嶄綔杩涜瀹¤鐩戞帶锛屼互渚夸簨鍚庤矗浠昏拷韪€?/div>

瀹夊叏瀹¤浣滀负浼佷笟淇℃伅瀹夊叏寤鸿涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勭粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝閫愭笎鍙楀埌鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫叧娉紝鏄紒涓氬畨鍏ㄤ綋绯讳腑鐨勯噸瑕佺幆鑺傘€傚悓鏃讹紝瀹夊叏瀹¤鏄簨鍓嶉闃层€佷簨涓璀︾殑鏈夋晥椋庨櫓鎺у埗鎵嬫锛屼篃鏄簨鍚庤拷婧殑鍙潬璇佹嵁鏉ユ簮銆傦紙鏉ユ簮锛歨ttps://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A0%A1%E5%9E%92%E6%9C%BA/2196549?fr=aladdin#2锛?/div>

 

3.  ssh 瀵嗛挜锛坘ey锛?/div>

   (涓嶇敤瀵嗙爜鍘昏繛鎺ワ紝鐢ㄥ瘑閽ュ幓杩炴帴銆?

   

    RSA-闈炲绉板瘑閽ラ獙璇?/div>

    

    鍏挜 public key

    绉侀挜 private key

 

     鐢熸垚瀵嗛挜锛?img alt="鎶€鏈垎浜浘鐗? src="http://image.mamicode.com/info/201812/20181209152451415976.png" >

      缁撴灉锛?img alt="鎶€鏈垎浜浘鐗? src="http://image.mamicode.com/info/201812/20181209152451557569.png" width="377" height="207">

       Windows涓煡鐪嬪瘑閽ワ細

       鏌ョ湅鍏挜锛?img alt="鎶€鏈垎浜浘鐗? src="http://image.mamicode.com/info/201812/20181209152451939380.png" width="464" height="23">

        鎶婂叕閽ョ粰瑕佽繛鎺ョ殑鐢ㄦ埛锛?/p>

        閭ｄ箞闂鏉ヤ簡锛氬叕閽ユ斁鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紝鎬庝箞鍘昏繛锛?/span>

 

4.鐢╬ython鍘诲疄鐜皊sh瀵嗛挜杩炴帴