python webdriver api-操作日期元素的方法

Posted 2020-11-19 夏晓旭

操作日期元素

 

第一种方式直接向输入框输入日期

dateInputBox = self.driver.find_element_by_id("datepicker")

dateInputBox.send_keys("11/24/2016")

#encoding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time, traceback

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

 

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):

 

    def setUp(self):

        # 启动Chrome浏览器

        #self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\\\\IEDriverServer")

        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\\\geckodriver")

 

    def test_datePicker(self):

        url = "http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/datepicker/other-months.html"

        # 访问指定的网址

        self.driver.get(url)

        try:

            # 创建一个显示等待对象

            wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.2)

            # 显示等待判断被测试页面上的日期输入框是否可见并且能被点击

            wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, \'datepicker\')))

        except TimeoutException, e:

            # 捕获TimeoutException异常

            print traceback.print_exc()

        except NoSuchElementException, e:

            # 捕获NoSuchElementException异常

            print traceback.print_exc()

        except Exception, e:

            # 捕获其他异常

            print traceback.print_exc()

        else:

            # 查找被测试页面上的日期输入框页面元素

            dateInputBox = self.driver.find_element_by_id("datepicker")

            # 查找到日期输入框，直接输入指定格式的日期字符串

            # 就可以变相模拟在日期控件上进行选择了

            dateInputBox.send_keys("11/24/2016")

            time.sleep(3)

 

    def tearDown(self):

        # 退出IE浏览器

        self.driver.quit()

 

if __name__ == \'__main__\':

    unittest.main()

 

D:\\test>python test.py

.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 test in 31.638s

 

OK

第二种方式点选，找到某个日期，直接选

dateInputBox = self.driver.find_element_by_id("datepicker")

dateInputBox.click()

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id=\'ui-datepicker-div\']/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/a").click()

如果想跨天可以点击下边元素试试

//*[@id=\'ui-datepicker-div\']/div/a[2]/span

#self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\\\geckodriver")

#encoding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time, traceback

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

 

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):

 

    def setUp(self):

        # 启动Chrome浏览器

        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\\\geckodriver")

 

    def test_datePicker(self):

        url = "http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/datepicker/other-months.html"

        # 访问指定的网址

        self.driver.get(url)

        try:

            # 创建一个显示等待对象

            wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10, 0.2)

            # 显示等待判断被测试页面上的日期输入框是否可见并且能被点击

            wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, \'datepicker\')))

        except TimeoutException, e:

            # 捕获TimeoutException异常

            print traceback.print_exc()

        except NoSuchElementException, e:

            # 捕获NoSuchElementException异常

            print traceback.print_exc()

        except Exception, e:

            # 捕获其他异常

            print traceback.print_exc()

        else:

            # 查找被测试页面上的日期输入框页面元素

            dateInputBox = self.driver.find_element_by_id("datepicker")

            # 查找到日期输入框，直接输入指定格式的日期字符串

            # 就可以变相模拟在日期控件上进行选择了

            # dateInputBox.send_keys("11/24/2016")  #直接输入的方式，

            dateInputBox.click()

            time.sleep(1)

                self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id=\'ui-datepicker-div\']/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/a").click()

            time.sleep(3)

 

    def tearDown(self):

        # 退出IE浏览器

        self.driver.quit()

 

if __name__ == \'__main__\':

    unittest.main()

 

 

 

D:\\test>python test.py

.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 test in 32.865s

 

OK