python webdriver api-操作富文本框-待续

Posted 2020-11-19 夏晓旭

操作富文本框-就是邮件正文部分，可以选字体啥的

第一种方式：

一般都是在iframe里，要切进去，一般是”html/body”，编辑之后，再切出来，然后再send_keys就完事儿

#encoding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time, traceback

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

 

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):

 

    def setUp(self):

        # 启动Firefox浏览器

        #self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\IEDriverServer")

        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="c:\geckodriver")

 

    def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):

        url = "http://mail.sohu.com"

        # 访问搜狐邮箱登录页

        self.driver.get(url)

        try:

            userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath

                (u‘//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]‘)

            userName.clear()

            userName.send_keys("fosterwu")

            passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath

                (u‘//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]‘)

            passWord.clear()

            passWord.send_keys("1111")

            login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(u‘//input[@value="登 录"]‘)

            login.click()

            wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)

            # 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页

            wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable

                           ((By.XPATH, ‘//li[text()="写邮件"]‘)))

            self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(u‘//li[text()="写邮件"]‘).click()

            time.sleep(2)

            receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath

                (‘//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input‘)

            # 输入收件人

            receiver.send_keys("[email protected]")

            subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath

                (‘//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]‘)

            # 输入邮件标题

            subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")

            # 获取邮件正文编辑区域的iframe页面元素对象

            iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath

                (‘//iframe[contains(@id, "ueditor")]‘)

            # 通过switch_to.frame()方法切换进入富文本框中

            self.driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)

            # 获取富文本框中编辑页面元素对象

            editBox = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body")

            # 输入邮件正文

            editBox.send_keys(u"邮件的正文内容")

            # 从富文本框中切换出，回到默认页面

            self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

            # 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它

            self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//span[.="发送"]‘).click()

            # 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中

            wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located

                           ((By.XPATH, ‘//span[.="发送成功"]‘)))

            print u"邮件发送成功"

        except TimeoutException:

            print u"显示等待页面元素超时"

        except NoSuchElementException:

            print u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc()

        except Exception:

            # 打印其他异常堆栈信息

            print traceback.print_exc()

 

    def tearDown(self):

        # 退出IE浏览器

        self.driver.quit()

 

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

unittest.main()

 

D: est>python test.py

邮件发送成功

.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 test in 58.226s

 

OK