Linux 鏂囦欢绫诲瀷

Posted 2020-12-21

鏍囩锛?a href='http://www.mamicode.com/so/1/%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa' title='澶氫釜'>澶氫釜   dev   甯哥敤   鏁版嵁鏍煎紡   蹇嵎   缃戠粶   绛夌瓑   

鏅€氭枃浠剁被鍨?br>Linux涓渶澶氱殑涓€绉嶆枃浠剁被鍨? 鍖呮嫭 绾枃鏈枃浠?ASCII)锛涗簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢(binary)锛涙暟鎹牸寮忕殑鏂囦欢(data);鍚勭鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢.绗竴涓睘鎬т负 [-]

鐩綍鏂囦欢
灏辨槸鐩綍锛?鑳界敤 # cd 鍛戒护杩涘叆鐨勩€傜涓€涓睘鎬т负 [d]锛屼緥濡?[drwxrwxrwx]

鍧楄澶囨枃浠?br>鍧楄澶囨枃浠?锛?灏辨槸瀛樺偍鏁版嵁浠ヤ緵绯荤粺瀛樺彇鐨勬帴鍙ｈ澶囷紝绠€鍗曡€岃█灏辨槸纭洏銆備緥濡備竴鍙风‖鐩樼殑浠ｇ爜鏄?/dev/hda1绛夋枃浠躲€傜涓€涓睘鎬т负 [b]

瀛楃璁惧
瀛楃璁惧鏂囦欢锛氬嵆涓茶绔彛鐨勬帴鍙ｈ澶囷紝渚嬪閿洏銆侀紶鏍囩瓑绛夈€傜涓€涓睘鎬т负 [c]

濂楁帴瀛楁枃浠?br>杩欑被鏂囦欢閫氬父鐢ㄥ湪缃戠粶鏁版嵁杩炴帴銆傚彲浠ュ惎鍔ㄤ竴涓▼搴忔潵鐩戝惉瀹㈡埛绔殑瑕佹眰锛屽鎴风灏卞彲浠ラ€氳繃濂楁帴瀛楁潵杩涜鏁版嵁閫氫俊銆傜涓€涓睘鎬т负 [s]锛屾渶甯稿湪 /var/run鐩綍涓湅鍒拌繖绉嶆枃浠剁被鍨?/p>

绠￠亾鏂囦欢
FIFO涔熸槸涓€绉嶇壒娈婄殑鏂囦欢绫诲瀷锛屽畠涓昏鐨勭洰鐨勬槸锛岃В鍐冲涓▼搴忓悓鏃跺瓨鍙栦竴涓枃浠舵墍閫犳垚鐨勯敊璇€侳IFO鏄痜irst-in-first-out(鍏堣繘鍏堝嚭)鐨勭缉鍐欍€傜涓€涓睘鎬т负 [p]

閾炬帴鏂囦欢
绫讳技Windows涓嬮潰鐨勫揩鎹锋柟寮忋€傜涓€涓睘鎬т负 [l]锛屼緥濡?[lrwxrwxrwx]

 

鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢绫诲瀷鐨勪笁绉嶆柟娉?br>鈶?br>ls-l

鈶?br>file 鍛戒护

鈶?br>stat 鍛戒护