UE4鎻掍欢

Posted 2020-07-13

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缈昏瘧鐨勬湁鐐圭儌锛屾湁閿欒鐨勫湴鏂规杩庡ぇ瀹舵寚鍑猴紝鍘熸枃璇锋煡鐪婾E4瀹樻柟鎻掍欢鏂囨。

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濡傛灉浣犵幇鍦ㄥ氨鎯宠瘯鐫€浣跨敤鎻掍欢锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ヨ鐪婸lugin Examples閮ㄥ垎

• Plugins Editor UI
• Anatomy of a Plugin鎻掍欢鍓栨瀽
• Plugin Folders
• Code in Plugins
• Content in Plugins
• Plugins in your Game Project
• Engine Plugins
• Distributing a Plugin
• Plugin Descriptor files
  • Descriptor File Example
  • Module Descriptors
  • Icon Files
  • Plugin Examples

Plugins Editor UI

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浣犲彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ乏杈圭殑鐣岄潰娴忚鎻掍欢鐨勭洰褰曘€傞€夋嫨涓€涓洰褰曞皢鍦ㄥ彸杈规樉绀鸿鐩綍涓嬫墍鏈夌殑鎻掍欢浠ュ強鎵€鏈夊瓙鐩綍涓嬬殑鎻掍欢銆?

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浣犲彲浠ュ湪浣犵殑椤圭洰涓惎鐢ㄦ垨绂佺敤鎻掍欢鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ€?/p>

Anatomy of a Plugin锛堟彃浠跺墫鏋愶級

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鎻掍欢鍙互鎷ユ湁鑷繁鐨勫唴瀹规枃浠跺す锛屽叾涓寘鍚鎻掍欢鐗瑰畾鐨勮祫婧愭枃浠躲€傛煡鐪嬫彃浠堕儴鍒嗙殑Content浠ヤ簡瑙ｆ洿澶氫俊鎭€?/p>

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Plugin Folders

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Plugin type	Search path
Engine plugin	/UE4 root/Engine/Plugins/My Engine Plugin/
Game plugin	/My project/Plugins/My Game Plugin/

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Code in Plugins

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澶у鏁版儏鍐典笅锛屾彃浠剁殑婧愭枃浠舵牸寮忓拰鍏朵粬C++妯″潡鍦ㄨ櫄骞诲紩鎿庝腑鏄竴鏍风殑銆?/strong>

鎻掍欢鍏佽鍦ㄦā鍧楁枃浠朵唬鐮佺敵鏄庢柊鐨刄Object绫诲瀷锛圲CLASS锛孶STRUCT绛夛級锛屾彃浠跺彲浠ュ湪妯″潡浠ｇ爜鏂囦欢澶圭殑瀛愮洰褰曚腑鐨勫ご鏂囦欢閲屽０鏄庢柊鐨刄Object绫诲瀷銆傝櫄鎷熷紩鎿庢瀯寤虹郴缁熶細妫€娴嬭繖浜涙枃浠跺苟鐢熸垚鏀寔杩欎簺UObjects鐨勪唬鐮併€備綘闇€瑕侀伒寰湪C++妯″潡涓娇鐢║Objects鐨勯€氱敤瑙勫垯锛屼緥濡傚寘鍚敓鎴愮殑澶存枃浠朵互鍙婂湪妯″潡婧愭枃浠朵腑妯″潡鐨刧enerated.ini鏂囦欢銆?/p>

鈥淧ublic鈥?婧愭枃浠剁殑澶存枃浠舵槸涓€涓笌鎻掍欢妯″潡鏈夌偣涓嶅悓鐨勪笢瑗裤€傚湪Public婧愭枃浠跺す涓ぇ澶氭暟鎻掍欢妯″潡閮芥病鏈夊湪澶存枃浠朵腑閮芥病鏈夊叕鍏辩殑涓氬姟鎺ュ彛锛屽洜涓哄畠浠案杩滀笉浼氬拰寮曟搸鎴栨父鎴忎唬鐮佹湁鐩存帴渚濊禆鍏崇郴锛堥潤鎬侀摼鎺ワ級銆傛墍浠ラ€氬父浣犵殑Public婧愭枃浠跺す閮芥槸绌虹殑銆備絾鏄繖鏉¤鍒欎篃鏈夊嚑涓緥澶栵細

• 濡傛灉浣犵殑鎻掍欢鍖呭惈澶氫釜C++妯″潡锛屽苟涓斿湪Public鏂囦欢澶逛腑鐨勪唬鐮佽兘鍦ㄦ彃浠剁殑鍚勬ā鍧椾腑鍏变韩銆?/li>
• 濡傛灉浣犳鍦ㄥ垱寤轰竴涓父鎴忔彃浠讹紙涓嶆槸寮曟搸鎻掍欢锛夛紝骞朵笖浣犳兂璁╂父鎴忎笌浣犵殑涓€涓彃浠舵ā鍧楅潤鎬侀摼鎺ャ€傝繖鎵撶牬浜嗕竴涓彃浠剁偣鐨勬蹇碉紝浣嗘槸鐢虫槑涓€涓柊鐨勬父鎴忕被鍙互缁ф壙鎴栫洿鎺ヤ娇鐢ㄧ殑UObject绫诲瀷瀵逛簬鎻掍欢鏉ヨ閫氬父鏄緢鏈夌敤鐨勩€傚紩鎿庢湰韬笉渚濊禆浜庤繖涓彃浠讹紝浣嗘父鎴忛」鐩唬鐮佸拰鍐呭寰堟湁鍙兘鏈夌洿鎺ョ殑渚濊禆鍏崇郴銆?/li>
• 濡傛灉浣犳兂浣跨敤鎻掍欢鍙戝竷鍏叡鎺ュ彛澶达紙public interface headers锛夛紝浠ュ厑璁告父鎴忎唬鐮佹垨鍏朵粬鎻掍欢璁块棶鎻掍欢妯″潡涓疄鐜扮殑绫诲瀷銆傝繖鏄潪甯稿皯瑙佺殑锛屼竴鑸笉鎺ㄨ崘鍙敤杩欑鏂规硶锛屽洜涓烘垜浠洰鍓嶄笉鎵撶畻鏀寔涓€涓彃浠剁洿鎺ヤ緷璧栦簬鍙︿竴涓彃浠躲€?/li>

Content in Plugins

铏氬够寮曟搸鏀寔鍖呭惈Content鍙婁簩杩涘埗浠ｇ爜鐨勬彃浠躲€傝繖椤瑰姛鑳戒粛鍦ㄥ畬鍠勪腑銆?/p>

涓轰簡鍦ㄦ彃浠朵腑浣跨敤Content锛屾彃浠舵弿杩扮鐨凜anContainContent璁剧疆蹇呴』涓簍rue銆傛彃浠剁殑Content鏄竴涓粛鍦ㄥ畬鍠勪腑鐨勭壒鎬э紝鐩墠杩樹笉寤鸿浣跨敤銆傛洿澶氬叧浜庤繖鐐圭殑淇℃伅灏嗗湪鏃ュ悗鎻愪緵銆?/p>

鎴戜滑鎵撶畻鏀寔鍏佽鍐呭琚寘鎷湪鍒嗗竷寮忕殑鎻掍欢涓€傛鍔熻兘灏氭湭瀹屽叏瀹炵幇锛屽洜姝や笉寤鸿浣跨敤瀹冦€?/p>

Plugins in your Game Project

鍦ㄦ父鎴忛」鐩洰褰曚笅锛屾彃浠跺瓨鍦ㄤ簬鍚嶄负鈥淧lugins鈥濈殑瀛愮洰褰曚笅锛屽苟鍦ㄥ惎鍔ㄧ殑鏃跺€欒娓告垙寮曟搸鍜岀紪杈戝櫒妫€娴嬪拰鍔犺浇銆?/p>

濡傛灉鎻掍欢涓瓨鍦ㄥ寘鍚簮鏂囦欢澶癸紙浠ュ強*.Build.cs鏂囦欢锛夌殑妯″潡锛屾彃浠朵唬鐮佸皢琚嚜鍔ㄦ坊鍔犲埌鐢熸垚鐨凜++椤圭洰鏂囦欢涓紝杩欐牱鐨勮瘽灏卞彲浠ュ緢瀹规槗鐨勫湪寮€鍙戞父鎴忛」鐩殑鍚屾椂寮€鍙戞彃浠躲€傚綋缂栬瘧娓告垙椤圭洰鏃讹紝鎵€鏈夊瓨鍦⊿ource鐨勬彃浠堕兘璁茶缂栬瘧鎴愪竴绉嶆父鎴忕殑鍚堟垚渚濊禆锛坰ynthetic dependency锛夈€?/p>

娌℃湁Source瀛愭枃浠跺す鐨勬彃浠跺皢琚」鐩敓鎴愬櫒蹇界暐锛屽苟涓斾笉浼氬嚭鐜板湪C++椤圭洰鏂囦欢涓紝浣嗗彧瑕佷簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢瀛樺湪渚夸細鍦ㄦ父鎴忓惎鍔ㄦ椂琚姞杞姐€?/p>

Engine Plugins

UE4鏈変竴浜涘唴缃殑鎻掍欢鍖呭惈鍦ㄥ紩鎿庣洰褰曚笅銆傚紩鎿庢彃浠跺氨鍍忎綘鍦ㄦ父鎴忎腑鎵€鎷ユ湁鐨勬彃浠讹紝 骞朵笖鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鎵€鏈夌殑娓告垙椤圭洰涓€傞€氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝杩欎簺鎻掍欢鏄湁寮曟搸鍜屽伐鍏风▼搴忓憳鎻愪緵涓€涓被浼兼彃浠剁殑鍩哄噯鍔熻兘銆備娇寰楃敤鎴峰彲浠ュ垹闄ゆ垨閲嶅啓鏁翠釜寮曟搸鍔熻兘鑰屼笉淇敼浠讳綍寮曟搸浠ｇ爜銆?/p>

榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬶紝寮曟搸鎻掍欢鐨勫姞杞藉湪鎵€鏈夋父鎴忔ā鍧楁垨娓告垙椤圭洰鍔犺浇涔嬪墠銆?/p>

寮曟搸鎻掍欢鏈変竴涓壒鍒殑瑕佹眰锛氬紩鎿庝唬鐮佹ā鍧椾笉鑳藉闈欐€侀摼鎺ュ紩鎿庢彃浠舵ā鍧楀簱銆傚嵆锛屽紩鎿庢彃浠跺繀椤讳笌寮曟搸鏈韩鐙珛寮€锛屾彃浠舵ā鍧楁槸寮曟搸妯″潡鐨勨€滀緷璧栨ā鍧椻€濄€傝繖鏄竴绉嶆槑鏅虹殑閫夋嫨锛屽綋鎻掍欢涓嶅彲鐢ㄦ椂寮曟搸浠嶅彲缁х画宸ヤ綔銆?/p>

Distributing a Plugin

浠ヤ笅鏄彂甯冩彃浠舵墍闇€鐨勬楠ゃ€?/p>

1. 缂栬緫鎻掍欢鎻忚堪绗︼紙.uplugin鏂囦欢锛夊苟纭繚鎻掍欢鍚嶇О銆佹ā鍧椼€傜増鏈拰閰嶇疆鎵€闇€鐨勫叾浠栬缃€?/li>
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3. 濡傛灉鎻掍欢鍖呭惈Source鏂囦欢澶癸紝缂栬瘧Win64 Development閰嶇疆鐗堟湰鐨勬彃浠朵簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢銆傝繖涓厤缃槸PC骞冲彴鍔犺浇鎻掍欢鎬绘槸闇€瑕佺殑銆?/li>
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閲嶈绗旇锛?/p>

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• 瀵逛簬鎻掍欢鐨凜ontent锛屼綘鍙兘甯屾湜鐢熸垚娲剧敓鏁版嵁鍖呭惈浜庢彃浠朵腑锛屼互閬垮厤缁堢鐢ㄦ埛闇€瑕佸畠鐢熶骇鏂扮殑闇€姹傘€備絾姝ゅ姛鑳藉皻鏈彁渚涳紝浣嗗皢鍦ㄧ◢鍚庢坊鍔犮€傛暚璇峰叧娉ㄣ€?/li>

Plugin Descriptor files

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Descriptor File Example

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{ 
      "FileVersion" : 3, 
      "FriendlyName" : "UObject Example Plugin", 
      "Version" : 1, 
      "FriendlyVersion" : "1.0", 
      "EngineVersion" : 1579795, 
      "Description" : "An example of a plugin which declares its own UObject type. This can be used as a starting point when creating your own plugin.", 
      "Category" : "Programming Examples.Plugins", 
      "Modules" : [ { "Name" : "UObjectPlugin", "Type" : "Developer" } ]
}

Content in Plugins for more info. Modules Optional For plugins that contain source code (and binaries), this is the list of modules that should be loaded at startup. See below for more info.

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Module Descriptors

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{ 
      "Name" : "UObjectPlugin", 
      "Type" : "Developer"
}

Field	Info	Description
Name	Required	Unique name of this plugin module that will be loaded with the plugin. At runtime, the engine will expect appropriate plugin binaries to exist in the plugin鈥檚 Binaries folder with the module name as specified here. For modules that have a Source directory, a matching *.Build.cs file is expected to exist within the module鈥檚 subfolder tree.
Type	Required	Sets the type of module. Valid options are Runtime, RuntimeNoCommandlet, Developer, Editor,EditorNoCommandlet, and Program. This type determines which types of applications this plugin鈥檚 module is suitable for loading in. For example, some plugins may include modules that are only designed to be loaded when the editor is running. Runtime modules will be loaded in all cases, even in shipped games. Developer modules will only be loaded in development runtime or editor builds, but never in shipping builds. Editor modules will only be loaded when the editor is starting up. Your plugin can use a combination of modules of different types.
LoadingPhase	Optional	If specified, controls when the plugin is loaded at startup. This is an advanced option that should not normally be required. The valid options are Default (which is used when no LoadingPhase is specified),PreDefault, and PostConfigInit. PostConfigInit allows the module to be loaded before the engine has finished starting up key subsystems. PreDefault loads just before the normal phase. Typically, this is only needed if you expect game modules to depend directly on content within your plugin, or types declared within your plugin鈥檚 code.

Icon Files

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File Name	Info	Format	Description
/Resources/Icon128.png	Required	128x128 PNG file	This icon represents this plugin in the editor UI. It will be displayed in the 鈥楶lugins鈥?user interface accessible from the main Window menu.

Plugin Examples

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Example Name	Info
BlankPlugin	This plugin is an empty shell that shows the bare minimal files needed to setup a new code plugin module.
UObjectPlugin	A simple empty plugin that demonstrates how to declare your own UObject class.

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鍦╓indow -> Developer宸ュ叿鑿滃崟涓嬩綘鍙互鐪嬪埌琚姞杞界殑鎻掍欢銆傚彟涓€涓柟寮忔槸浣跨敤浠ｇ爜璋冭瘯鍣ㄥ湪鎻掍欢鍚姩浠ｇ爜涓缃柇鐐癸紝渚嬪鍦‵BlankPlugin::StartupModule()涓缃柇鐐?