大佬今天教你用python制作五款简单又好玩的小游戏

Posted 2021-11-22 编程简单学

今天给大家带来几个Python小游戏，找回童年的同时学习编程

一、接金币（1分）

普通难度：❤

玩法介绍：吃金币，控制左右键，有手就行。

源码分享

import os
import cfg
import sys
import pygame
import random
from modules import *


'''游戏初始化'''
def initGame():
    # 初始化pygame, 设置展示窗口
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption('catch coins —— ')
    # 加载必要的游戏素材
    game_images = {}
    for key, value in cfg.IMAGE_PATHS.items():
        if isinstance(value, list):
            images = []
            for item in value: images.append(pygame.image.load(item))
            game_images[key] = images
        else:
            game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value)
    game_sounds = {}
    for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items():
        if key == 'bgm': continue
        game_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value)
    # 返回初始化数据
    return screen, game_images, game_sounds


'''主函数'''
def main():
    # 初始化
    screen, game_images, game_sounds = initGame()
    # 播放背景音乐
    pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS['bgm'])
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
    # 字体加载
    font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40)
    # 定义hero
    hero = Hero(game_images['hero'], position=(375, 520))
    # 定义食物组
    food_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)
    generate_food_count = 0
    # 当前分数/历史最高分
    score = 0
    highest_score = 0 if not os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH) else int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read())
    # 游戏主循环
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    while True:
        # --填充背景
        screen.fill(0)
        screen.blit(game_images['background'], (0, 0))
        # --倒计时信息
        countdown_text = 'Count down: ' + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 60000) + ":" + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 1000 % 60).zfill(2)
        countdown_text = font.render(countdown_text, True, (0, 0, 0))
        countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect()
        countdown_rect.topright = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]-30, 5]
        screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect)
        # --按键检测
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
        key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_a] or key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'left')
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_d] or key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'right')
        # --随机生成食物
        generate_food_count += 1
        if generate_food_count > generate_food_freq:
            generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20)
            generate_food_count = 0
            food = Food(game_images, random.choice(['gold',] * 10 + ['apple']), cfg.SCREENSIZE)
            food_sprites_group.add(food)
        # --更新食物
        for food in food_sprites_group:
            if food.update(): food_sprites_group.remove(food)
        # --碰撞检测
        for food in food_sprites_group:
            if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food, hero):
                game_sounds['get'].play()
                food_sprites_group.remove(food)
                score += food.score
                if score > highest_score: highest_score = score
        # --画hero
        hero.draw(screen)
        # --画食物
        food_sprites_group.draw(screen)
        # --显示得分
        score_text = f'Score: {score}, Highest: {highest_score}'
        score_text = font.render(score_text, True, (0, 0, 0))
        score_rect = score_text.get_rect()
        score_rect.topleft = [5, 5]
        screen.blit(score_text, score_rect)
        # --判断游戏是否结束
        if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000:
            break
        # --更新屏幕
        pygame.display.flip()
        clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
    # 游戏结束, 记录最高分并显示游戏结束画面
    fp = open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH, 'w')
    fp.write(str(highest_score))
    fp.close()
    return showEndGameInterface(screen, cfg, score, highest_score)


'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
    while main():
        pass

二.俄罗斯方块 （2分）

困难难度：❤❤

玩法介绍：小时候的经典游戏，加速玩法有一点点难度。

源码分享

import os
import sys
import random
from modules import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *


'''定义俄罗斯方块游戏类'''
class TetrisGame(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent)
        # 是否暂停ing
        self.is_paused = False
        # 是否开始ing
        self.is_started = False
        self.initUI()
    '''界面初始化'''
    def initUI(self):
        # icon
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg')))
        # 块大小
        self.grid_size = 22
        # 游戏帧率
        self.fps = 200
        self.timer = QBasicTimer()
        # 焦点
        self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus)
        # 水平布局
        layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout()
        self.inner_board = InnerBoard()
        self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
        layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board)
        self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board)
        layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel)
        self.status_bar = self.statusBar()
        self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage)
        self.start()
        self.center()
        self.setWindowTitle('Tetris —— 九歌')
        self.show()
        self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width() + self.side_panel.width(), self.side_panel.height() + self.status_bar.height())
    '''游戏界面移动到屏幕中间'''
    def center(self):
        screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
        size = self.geometry()
        self.move((screen.width() - size.width()) // 2, (screen.height() - size.height()) // 2)
    '''更新界面'''
    def updateWindow(self):
        self.external_board.updateData()
        self.side_panel.updateData()
        self.update()
    '''开始'''
    def start(self):
        if self.is_started:
            return
        self.is_started = True
        self.inner_board.createNewTetris()
        self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
    '''暂停/不暂停'''
    def pause(self):
        if not self.is_started:
            return
        self.is_paused = not self.is_paused
        if self.is_paused:
            self.timer.stop()
            self.external_board.score_signal.emit('Paused')
        else:
            self.timer.start(self.fps, self)
        self.updateWindow()
    '''计时器事件'''
    def timerEvent(self, event):
        if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId():
            removed_lines = self.inner_board.moveDown()
            self.external_board.score += removed_lines
            self.updateWindow()
        else:
            super(TetrisGame, self).timerEvent(event)
    '''按键事件'''
    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        if not self.is_started or self.inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty:
            super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
            return
        key = event.key()
        # P键暂停
        if key == Qt.Key_P:
            self.pause()
            return
        if self.is_paused:
            return
        # 向左
        elif key == Qt.Key_Left:
            self.inner_board.moveLeft()
        # 向右
        elif key == Qt.Key_Right:
            self.inner_board.moveRight()
        # 旋转
        elif key == Qt.Key_Up:
            self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise()
        # 快速坠落
        elif key == Qt.Key_Space:
            self.external_board.score += self.inner_board.dropDown()
        else:
            super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event)
        self.updateWindow()


'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    tetris = TetrisGame()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

三、消消乐（2分）

困难难度：❤❤

玩法介绍：以前经典的游戏，给我感觉趣味性少了点

源码分享

import os
import sys
import cfg
import pygame
from modules import *


'''游戏主程序'''
def main():
    pygame.init()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
    pygame.display.set_caption('Gemgem —— 九歌')
    # 加载背景音乐
    pygame.mixer.init()
    pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3"))
    pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)
    pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
    # 加载音效
    sounds = {}
    sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav'))
    sounds['match'] = []
    for i in range(6):
        sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i)))
    # 加载字体
    font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25)
    # 图片加载
    gem_imgs = []
    for i in range(1, 8):
        gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i))
    # 主循环
    game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg)
    while True:
        score = game.start()
        flag = False
        # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE):
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r:
                    flag = True
            if flag:
                break
            screen.fill((135, 206, 235))
            text0 = 'Final score: %s' % score
            text1 = 'Press <R> to restart the game.'
            text2 = 'Press <Esc> to quit the game.'
            y = 150
            for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]):
                text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0))
                rect = text_render.get_rect()
                if idx == 0:
                    rect.left, rect.top = (212, y)
                elif idx == 1:
                    rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y)
                else:
                    rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y)
                y += 100
                screen.blit(text_render, rect)
            pygame.display.update()
        game.reset()


'''run'''
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

四。飞机大战（2分）

困难难度：❤❤

需要源码

玩法介绍：并夕夕版飞机大战，也是个双人小游戏。

五、保卫森林（3分）

抓狂难度：❤❤❤ 

需要源码

玩法介绍：塔防类小游戏，老白喜欢玩的一类，比较考验策略和大局安排。

六、24点游戏（3分）

抓狂难度：❤❤❤

玩法介绍：几个数字通过加减乘除最后结果为24，老白开始觉得很简单，后面越玩越觉得有点意思。

需要源码，相关python资料的可以听过一下方式获取

 ① 2000多本Python电子书（主流和经典的书籍应该都有了）

② Python标准库资料（最全中文版）

③ 项目源码（四五十个有趣且经典的练手项目及源码）

④ Python基础入门、爬虫、web开发、大数据分析方面的视频（适合小白学习）

⑤ Python学习路线图（告别不入流的学习）