记录使用 Java 实现AStar 寻路算法
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试着使用 Java 写一下 AStar 算法,提升一下编码能力。尽量不引用其他代码,在此记录。
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; public class AStar { private static double WEIGHT_TO_START = 1; private static double WEIGHT_TO_END = 1; private static class AStarPosNode { private int row; private int col; private int step; private double weight; private boolean searched; private boolean opened; private boolean closed; private AStarPosNode prev; @Override public boolean equals(Object otherObject) { if (this == otherObject) { return true; } if (!(otherObject instanceof AStarPosNode)) { return false; } AStarPosNode other = (AStarPosNode) otherObject; return row == other.row && col == other.col; } } public static List<int[]> findRoad(boolean[][] map, int[] startPos, int[] endPos) { int maxRow = Math.max(0, map.length - 1); int maxCol = 0; for (boolean[] mapRow : map) { maxCol = Math.max(maxCol, mapRow.length - 1); } AStarPosNode[][] aStarMap = new AStarPosNode[maxRow][maxCol]; for (int row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) { for (int col = 0; col < maxCol; col++) { AStarPosNode aStarPosNode = new AStarPosNode(); aStarPosNode.row = row; aStarPosNode.col = col; aStarPosNode.step = 0; aStarPosNode.weight = 0; aStarPosNode.searched = false; aStarPosNode.opened = false; aStarPosNode.closed = !map[row][col]; aStarPosNode.prev = null; aStarMap[row][col] = aStarPosNode; } } AStarPosNode startAStarPosNode = aStarMap[startPos[0]][startPos[1]]; AStarPosNode endAStarPosNode = aStarMap[endPos[0]][endPos[1]]; List<AStarPosNode> openList = new ArrayList<>(); List<AStarPosNode> testList = new ArrayList<>(); _appendToOpenList(openList, startAStarPosNode); while (!openList.isEmpty()) { AStarPosNode testAStarPosNode = _getFromOpenList(openList); if (testAStarPosNode.equals(endAStarPosNode)) { break; } List<AStarPosNode> notSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList = _getNotSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList(aStarMap, testAStarPosNode); if (notSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList.isEmpty()) { _closeTestList(testList); } else { notSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList.forEach(notSearchedAroundAStarPosNode -> { notSearchedAroundAStarPosNode.step = testAStarPosNode.step + 1; notSearchedAroundAStarPosNode.weight = _calWeight( notSearchedAroundAStarPosNode.step, _calDistance(notSearchedAroundAStarPosNode, endAStarPosNode) ); _appendToOpenList(openList, notSearchedAroundAStarPosNode); }); } } if (endAStarPosNode.prev == null) { throw new RuntimeException("路径未找到"); } else { List<int[]> road = new ArrayList<>(); AStarPosNode roadStarPosNode = endAStarPosNode; while (roadStarPosNode != null) { road.add(new int[]{roadStarPosNode.row, roadStarPosNode.col}); } return road; } } private static double _calWeight(double step, double distanceToEnd) { return WEIGHT_TO_START * step + WEIGHT_TO_END * distanceToEnd; } private static double _calDistance(AStarPosNode one, AStarPosNode another) { int dRow = one.row - another.row; int dCol = one.col - another.col; return Math.abs(dRow) + Math.abs(dCol); } private static void _closeTestList(List<AStarPosNode> testList) { testList.forEach(testAStarPosNode -> { testAStarPosNode.closed = true; }); testList.clear(); } private static List<AStarPosNode> _getNotSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList(AStarPosNode[][] aStarMap, AStarPosNode aStarPosNode) { List<AStarPosNode> notSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList = new ArrayList<>(); int[][] aroundPositions = { {aStarPosNode.row + 1, aStarPosNode.col}, {aStarPosNode.row - 1, aStarPosNode.col}, {aStarPosNode.row, aStarPosNode.col + 1}, {aStarPosNode.row, aStarPosNode.col - 1}, {aStarPosNode.row + 1, aStarPosNode.col + 1}, {aStarPosNode.row + 1, aStarPosNode.col - 1}, {aStarPosNode.row - 1, aStarPosNode.col + 1}, {aStarPosNode.row - 1, aStarPosNode.col - 1}, }; for (int[] aroundPosition : aroundPositions) { int row = aroundPosition[0]; int col = aroundPosition[1]; if ((row >= 0 && row < aStarMap.length) && (col >= 0 && col < aStarMap[row].length) && (!aStarMap[row][col].searched) && (!aStarMap[row][col].opened) && (!aStarMap[row][col].closed)) { aStarMap[row][col].prev = aStarPosNode; aStarMap[row][col].searched = true; notSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList.add(aStarMap[row][col]); } } return notSearchedAroundAStarPosNodeList; } private static AStarPosNode _getFromOpenList(List<AStarPosNode> openList) { AStarPosNode aStarPosNode = openList.remove(0); aStarPosNode.opened = false; return aStarPosNode; } private static void _appendToOpenList(List<AStarPosNode> openList, AStarPosNode aStarPosNode) { aStarPosNode.opened = true; _appendToAscList(openList, aStarPosNode, (one, another) -> { double compareResult = one.weight - another.weight; if (compareResult < 0) { return -1; } else if (compareResult == 0) { return 0; } else { return 1; } }); } private static <T> void _appendToAscList(List<T> ascList, T item, Comparator<T> comparator) { if (ascList.size() > 0) { if (comparator.compare(item, ascList.get(0)) < 0) { ascList.add(0, item); } else { for (int index = 0; index < ascList.size() - 1; index++) { int compareToPrev = comparator.compare(item, ascList.get(index)); int compareToNext = comparator.compare(item, ascList.get(index + 1)); if (compareToPrev >= 0 && compareToNext <= 0) { ascList.add(index + 1, item); break; } } } } else { ascList.add(item); } } }
以上代码基本实现了八个方向的寻路,如有错误,请指正。
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