oracle linux 6.5 安装 oracle 12cR2数据库-手工静默建CDB库

Posted 2020-09-17 数据生涯

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参考步骤：

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc

  -gdbname oradb.example.com -sid oradb -responseFile NO_VALUE 

  -characterSet AL32UTF8 -memoryPercentage 30 -emConfiguration LOCAL

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Enter SYSTEM user password:

password
				

Enter SYS user password:

password
				

Copying database files

1% complete

3% complete

...

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案例：

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第一步，执行dbca静默安装命令：

[[email protected] ~]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname CDBT -sid CDBT -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet AL32UTF8 -memoryPercentage 30 -

emConfiguration LOCAL -createAsContainerDatabase true -sysPassword oracle -systemPassword oracle[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The ‘SYS‘ password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE:

a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password

ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.

[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The ‘SYSTEM‘ password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE:

a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password

ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.

Copying database files

1% complete

2% complete

18% complete

33% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

35% complete

40% complete

41% complete

42% complete

46% complete

51% complete

52% complete

53% complete

55% complete

Completing Database Creation

56% complete

58% complete

59% complete

62% complete

65% complete

66% complete

Executing Post Configuration Actions

100% complete

Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/CDBT/CDBT.log" for further details.

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输出提示用户密码是弱密码不符合要求，忽略

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第二步，创建可插拔数据库PDB

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[[email protected] ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=CDBT

[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

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SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon May 8 21:02:07 2017

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Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

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Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

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SQL> create pluggable database pdbt1 admin user pdb1adm identified by oracle file_name_convert=(‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDBT/pdbseed‘,‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDBT/pdbt1‘

);

Pluggable database created.

#只有手工创建的CDB才有种子pdb文件 DBCA创建的只有pdbseed目录，但无内容

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查询pdb的状态为mounted，注意mounted状态其实就是close状态

SQL> show pdbs

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将pdb库置为打开open

SQL> alter pluggable database all/PDBT1 open;

SQL> show pdbs

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CON_ID CON_NAME???????????? OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

???? 2 PDB$SEED???????????? READ ONLY NO

???? 3 PDBT1???????????? READ WRITE NO

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参考：

Adm guide book：Creating a Database with DBCA

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语法：

template_name

[-cloneTemplate]

-gdbName global_database_name

[-sid database_system_identifier]

[-createAsContainerDatabase {true | false}

[-numberOfPDBs integer]

[-pdbName pdb_name]]

[-sysPassword sys_user_password]

[-systemPassword system_user_password]

[-emConfiguration {DBEXPRESS | CENTRAL | BOTH | NONE}

-dbsnmpPassword DBSNMP_user_password

[-omsHost EM_management_server_host_name

-omsPort EM_management_server_port_number

-emUser EM_admin_username

-emPassword EM_admin_user_password]]

[-dvConfiguration {true | false}

-dvUserName Database_Vault_owner_username

-dvUserPassword Database_Vault_owner_password

-dvAccountManagerName Database_Vault_account_manager

-dvAccountManagerPassword Database_Vault_account_manager_password]

[-olsConfiguration {true | false}]

[-datafileDestination directory | -datafileNames text_file_location]

[-redoLogFileSize integer]

[-recoveryAreaDestination destination_directory]

[-datafileJarLocation jar_file_location]

[-storageType {FS | ASM}

[-asmsnmpPassword asmsnmp_password]

-diskGroupName disk_group_name

-recoveryGroupName recovery_area_disk_group_name]

[-characterSet database_character_set]

[-nationalCharacterSet database_national_character_set]

[-registerWithDirService {true | false}

-dirServiceUserName directory_service_user_name

-dirServicePassword directory_service_password

-walletPassword wallet_password]

[-listeners list_of_listeners]

[-variablesFile variable_file]

[-variables variable_list]

[-initParams parameter_list]

[-sampleSchema {true | false}]

[-memoryPercentage integer]

[-automaticMemoryManagement]

[-totalMemory integer]

[-databaseType {MULTIPURPOSE | DATA_WAREHOUSING | OLTP}]

-serviceUserPassword Windows_Oracle_Home_service_user_password

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Parameter	Required/Optional	Description
-templateName?template_name	Required	Name of an existing template in the default location or the complete path to a template that is not in the default location
-cloneTemplate	Optional	Indicates that the template is a seed template A seed template contains both the structure and the physical data files of an existing database. When the template file extension is .dbc, DBCA treats it as seed template by default.
-gdbName?global_database_name	Required	Global database name in the form?database_name.domain_name
-sid?database_system_identifier	Optional	Database system identifier The SID uniquely identifies the instance that runs the database. If it is not specified, then it defaults to the database name.
-createAsContainerDatabase?{true | false}	Optional	Specify?true?to create a CDB. Specify?false, the default, to create a non-CDB. When?true?is specified, the following additional parameters are optional: -numberOfPDBs: Number of PDBs to create. The default is 0 (zero). -pdbName: Base name of each PDB. A number is appended to each name if?-numberOfPDBs?is greater than 1. This parameter must be specified if?-numberOfPDBs?is greater than 0 (zero).
-sysPassword?sys_user_password	Optional	SYS?user password for the new database
-systemPassword?system_user_password	Optional	SYSTEM?user password for the new database
-emConfiguration {DBEXPRESS | CENTRAL | BOTH | NONE}	Optional	When?DBEXPRESS,?CENTRAL, or?BOTH?is specified, specify the following additional parameters: -dbsnmpPassword: DBSNMP user password -omsHost: Enterprise Manager management server host name -omsPort: Enterprise Manager management server port number -emUser: Host username for Enterprise Manager administrator -emPassword: Host user password for Enterprise Manager administrator
-dvConfiguration?{true | false}	Optional	Specify?false, the default, to indicate that the database will not use Oracle Database Vault. Specify?true?to configure and enable Database Vault, or specify?false?to not configure and enable Database Vault. When?true?is specified, the following additional Database Vault parameters are required: -dvUserName: Specify the Database Vault owner username. -dvUserPassword: Specify Database Vault owner password. -dvAccountManagerName: Specify a separate Database Vault account manager. -dvAccountManagerPassword: Specify the Database Vault account manager password.
-olsConfiguration?{true | false}	Optional	Specify?true?to configure and enable Oracle Label Security. Specify?false, the default, to indicate that the database will not use Oracle Label Security.
-datafileDestination?directory	Optional	Complete path to the location of the database‘s data files Note:?The?-datafileDestination?and?-datafileNames?parameters are mutually exclusive.
-datafileNames?text_file_location	Optional	A text file containing database objects such as control files, tablespaces, redo log files, and the SPFILE matched to their corresponding file name mappings in name=value format Note:?The?-datafileDestination?and?-datafileNames?parameters are mutually exclusive.
-redoLogFileSize?integer	Optional	Size of each online redo log in megabytes
-recoveryAreaDestination?directory	Optional	Destination directory for the Fast Recovery Area, which is a backup and recovery area
-datafileJarLocation?jar_file_location	Optional	Location of the database offline backup (for clone database creation only) The data files for the seed database are stored in compressed RMAN backup format in a file with a .dfb extension.
-storageType?{FS | ASM}	Optional	FS?for file system When?FS?is specified, your database files are managed by the file system of your operating system. You specify the directory path where the database files are to be stored using a database template, the?-datafileDestination?parameter, or the?-datafileNames?parameter. Oracle Database can create and manage the actual files. ASM?for Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) When?ASM?is specified, your database files are placed in Oracle ASM disk groups. Oracle Database automatically manages database file placement and naming. When?ASM?is specified, specify the following additional parameters: -asmsnmpPassword:?ASMSNMP?password for ASM monitoring. This parameter is optional. -diskGroupName: Database area disk group name. This parameter is required. -recoveryGroupName: Recovery area disk group name. This parameter is required.
-characterSet?database_character_set	Optional	Character set of the database
-nationalCharacterSetdatabase_national_character_set	Optional	National character set of the database
-registerWithDirService?{true | false}	Optional	Specify?true?to register with a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) service. Specify?false, the default, to not register with an LDAP service. When?true?is specified, the following additional parameters are required: -dirServiceUserName: Username for the LDAP service -dirServicePassword: Password for the LDAP service -walletPassword: Password for the database wallet
-listeners?list_of_listeners	Optional	A comma-separated list of listeners for the database
-variablesFile?variable_file	Optional	Complete path to the file that contains the variable-value pairs for variables in the database template
-variables?variable_list	Optional	A comma-separated list of name=value pairs for the variables in the database template
-initParams?parameter_list	Optional	A comma-separated list of name=value pairs of initialization parameter values for the database
-sampleSchema?{true | false}	Optional	Specify?true?to include sample schemas (EXAMPLE?tablespace) in your database. Oracle guides and educational materials contain examples based on the sample schemas. Oracle recommends that you include them in your database. Specify?false?to create the database without the sample schemas.
-memoryPercentage?integer	Optional	The percentage of physical memory that can be used by Oracle Database
-automaticMemoryManagement	Optional	Forces the use of the?MEMORY_TARGET?initialization parameter
-totalMemory?integer	Optional	Total amount of physical memory, in megabytes, that can be used by the new database
-databaseType?{MULTIPURPOSE | DATA_WAREHOUSING | OLTP}	Optional	Specify?MULTIPURPOSE?if the database is for both OLTP and data warehouse purposes. Specify?DATA_WAREHOUSING?if the primary purpose of the database is a data warehouse. Specify?OLTP?if the primary purpose of the database is online transaction processing.
-serviceUserPasswordWindows_Oracle_Home_service_user_password	Required	For the Windows platform only, specify the Oracle Home User password if the Oracle Home was installed using an Oracle Home User.

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