安装uwsgi报错
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参考技术A 错误信息：lto1: fatal error: bytecode stream generated with LTO version 6.0 instead of the expected 4.1
compilation terminated.
lto-wrapper: fatal error: gcc returned 1 exit status
compilation terminated.
/home/ubuntu/.conda/envs/ms_env/compiler_compat/ld: error: lto-wrapper failed
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
*** error linking uWSGI ***
原因是Ubuntu系统的gcc版本问题，我安装时本机的gcc版本是5.4，然后我把gcc版本修改成了4.7，重新使用pip install uwsgi，完美解决问题。
安装gcc4.7:sudo apt-get install gcc-4.7
然后：
sudo rm /usr/bin/gcc（删除已有软连接）
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.7 /usr/bin/gcc（创建指向gcc4.7的软连接，这样系统默认的gcc版本就是4.7了）
Ubuntu pip3安装uwsgi报错
笔者在ubuntu16.04使用pip3安装uwsgi时报错了，报错信息如下[email protected]:~$ sudo pip3 ×××tall uwsgi
The directory ‘/home/leslie/.cache/pip/http‘ or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo‘s -H flag.
The directory ‘/home/leslie/.cache/pip‘ or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo‘s -H flag.
Collecting uwsgi
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/e7/1e/3dcca007f974fe4eb369bf1b8629d5e342bb3055e2001b2e5340aaefae7a/uwsgi-2.0.18.tar.gz (801kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 808kB 11.6MB/s
Installing collected packages: uwsgi
Running setup.py ×××tall for uwsgi ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=‘/tmp/pip-build-4h91sq06/uwsgi/setup.py‘;exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ‘open‘, open)(__file__).read().replace(‘\r\n‘, ‘\n‘), __file__, ‘exec‘))" ×××tall --record /tmp/pip-qrj8ag9k-record/×××tall-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
/usr/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: ‘descriptions‘
warnings.warn(msg)
running ×××tall
using profile: buildconf/default.ini
detected include path: [‘/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include‘, ‘/usr/local/include‘, ‘/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed‘, ‘/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu‘, ‘/usr/include‘]
Patching "bin_name" to properly ×××tall_scripts dir
detected CPU cores: 4
configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.18\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="2" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="18" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"
*** uWSGI compiling server core ***
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/utils.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/protocol.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/socket.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/logging.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/master.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/master_utils.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/emperor.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/notify.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/mule.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/subscription.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/stats.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/sendfile.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/async.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/master_checks.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/fifo.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/offload.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/io.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/static.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/websockets.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/spooler.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/snmp.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/exceptions.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/config.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/setup_utils.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/clock.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/init.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/buffer.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/reader.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/writer.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/alarm.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/cron.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/hooks.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/plug×××.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/lock.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/cache.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/daemons.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/errors.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/hash.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/master_events.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/chunked.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/queue.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/event.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/signal.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/strings.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/progress.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/timebomb.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/ini.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/fsmon.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/mount.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/metrics.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/plug×××_builder.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/sharedarea.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/rpc.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/gateway.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/loop.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/cookie.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/querystring.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/rb_timers.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/transformations.o
[thread 3][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/uwsgi.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] proto/base.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] proto/uwsgi.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] proto/http.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] proto/fastcgi.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] proto/scgi.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] proto/puwsgi.o
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] lib/linux_ns.o
[thread 1][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/yaml.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o
*** uWSGI compiling embedded plug××× ***
[thread 2][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] plug×××/python/pyutils.o
[thread 0][x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread] plug×××/python/python_plugin.o
In file included from plug×××/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:
plug×××/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录
compilation terminated.
In file included from plug×××/python/pyutils.c:1:0:
plug×××/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录
compilation terminated.
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=‘/tmp/pip-build-4h91sq06/uwsgi/setup.py‘;exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, ‘open‘, open)(__file__).read().replace(‘\r\n‘, ‘\n‘), __file__, ‘exec‘))" ×××tall --record /tmp/pip-qrj8ag9k-record/×××tall-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-4h91sq06/uwsgi/
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 19.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip ×××tall --upgrade pip‘ command.
[email protected]:~$ sudo pip3 un×××tall uwsgi
The directory ‘/home/leslie/.cache/pip/http‘ or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo‘s -H flag.
Cannot un×××tall requirement uwsgi, not ×××talled
The directory ‘/home/leslie/.cache/pip/http‘ or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo‘s -H flag.
You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 19.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip ×××tall --upgrade pip‘ command.最后解决方法如下
sudo apt-get ×××tall -y python3-dev以上是关于安装uwsgi报错的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章