安装 uwsgi报错解决

Posted 2022-08-12 菜小鱼鱼

背景：

安装 uwsgi时报错如下，查阅相关资料说是 python-devel的问题，于是安装之后python-devel后问题解决

报错如下：

1 (venv) [xxxxxxx]# pip install uwsgi
  2 DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 wont be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
  3 Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
  4 Collecting uwsgi
  5   Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e7/1e/3dcca007f974fe4eb369bf1b8629d5e342bb3055e2001b2e5340aaefae7a/uwsgi-2.0.18.tar.gz (801kB)
  6      |????????????????????????????????| 808kB 3.1MB/s 
  7 Building wheels for collected packages: uwsgi
  8   Building wheel for uwsgi (setup.py) ... error
  9   ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
 10    command: /xxxxxx/bin/python2 -u -c import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = ""/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py""; __file__=""/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py"";f=getattr(tokenize, ""open"", open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(""\\r\\n"", ""\\n"");f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ""exec"")) bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-BZc6P_ --python-tag cp27
 11        cwd: /tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/
 12   Complete output (98 lines):
 13   /usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: descriptions
 14     warnings.warn(msg)
 15   running bdist_wheel
 16   running build
 17   running build_py
 18   creating build
 19   creating build/lib
 20   copying uwsgidecorators.py -> build/lib
 21   installing to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheel
 22   running install
 23   using profile: buildconf/default.ini
 24   detected include path: [/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include, /usr/local/include, /usr/include]
 25   Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dir
 26   detected CPU cores: 1
 27   configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY  -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_VERSION="\\"2.0.18\\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="2" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="18" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\\"\\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\\".\\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"
 28   *** uWSGI compiling server core ***
 29   [gcc -pthread] core/utils.o
 30   [gcc -pthread] core/protocol.o
 31   [gcc -pthread] core/socket.o
 32   [gcc -pthread] core/logging.o
 33   [gcc -pthread] core/master.o
 34   [gcc -pthread] core/master_utils.o
 35   [gcc -pthread] core/emperor.o
 36   [gcc -pthread] core/notify.o
 37   [gcc -pthread] core/mule.o
 38   [gcc -pthread] core/subscription.o
 39   [gcc -pthread] core/stats.o
 40   [gcc -pthread] core/sendfile.o
 41   [gcc -pthread] core/async.o
 42   [gcc -pthread] core/master_checks.o
 43   [gcc -pthread] core/fifo.o
 44   [gcc -pthread] core/offload.o
 45   [gcc -pthread] core/io.o
 46   [gcc -pthread] core/static.o
 47   [gcc -pthread] core/websockets.o
 48   [gcc -pthread] core/spooler.o
 49   [gcc -pthread] core/snmp.o
 50   [gcc -pthread] core/exceptions.o
 51   [gcc -pthread] core/config.o
 52   [gcc -pthread] core/setup_utils.o
 53   [gcc -pthread] core/clock.o
 54   [gcc -pthread] core/init.o
 55   [gcc -pthread] core/buffer.o
 56   [gcc -pthread] core/reader.o
 57   [gcc -pthread] core/writer.o
 58   [gcc -pthread] core/alarm.o
 59   [gcc -pthread] core/cron.o
 60   [gcc -pthread] core/hooks.o
 61   [gcc -pthread] core/plugins.o
 62   [gcc -pthread] core/lock.o
 63   [gcc -pthread] core/cache.o
 64   [gcc -pthread] core/daemons.o
 65   [gcc -pthread] core/errors.o
 66   [gcc -pthread] core/hash.o
 67   [gcc -pthread] core/master_events.o
 68   [gcc -pthread] core/chunked.o
 69   [gcc -pthread] core/queue.o
 70   [gcc -pthread] core/event.o
 71   [gcc -pthread] core/signal.o
 72   [gcc -pthread] core/strings.o
 73   [gcc -pthread] core/progress.o
 74   [gcc -pthread] core/timebomb.o
 75   [gcc -pthread] core/ini.o
 76   [gcc -pthread] core/fsmon.o
 77   [gcc -pthread] core/mount.o
 78   [gcc -pthread] core/metrics.o
 79   [gcc -pthread] core/plugins_builder.o
 80   [gcc -pthread] core/sharedarea.o
 81   [gcc -pthread] core/rpc.o
 82   [gcc -pthread] core/gateway.o
 83   [gcc -pthread] core/loop.o
 84   [gcc -pthread] core/cookie.o
 85   [gcc -pthread] core/querystring.o
 86   [gcc -pthread] core/rb_timers.o
 87   [gcc -pthread] core/transformations.o
 88   [gcc -pthread] core/uwsgi.o
 89   [gcc -pthread] proto/base.o
 90   [gcc -pthread] proto/uwsgi.o
 91   [gcc -pthread] proto/http.o
 92   [gcc -pthread] proto/fastcgi.o
 93   [gcc -pthread] proto/scgi.o
 94   [gcc -pthread] proto/puwsgi.o
 95   [gcc -pthread] lib/linux_ns.o
 96   [gcc -pthread] core/zlib.o
 97   [gcc -pthread] core/regexp.o
 98   [gcc -pthread] core/routing.o
 99   [gcc -pthread] core/yaml.o
100   [gcc -pthread] core/ssl.o
101   [gcc -pthread] core/legion.o
102   [gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o
103   [gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o
104   *** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***
105   [gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.o
106   In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:
107   plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
108    #include <Python.h>
109                       ^
110   compilation terminated.
111   ----------------------------------------
112   ERROR: Failed building wheel for uwsgi
113   Running setup.py clean for uwsgi
114 Failed to build uwsgi
115 Installing collected packages: uwsgi
116     Running setup.py install for uwsgi ... error
117     ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
118      command: /xxxxxxxx/python2 -u -c import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = ""/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py""; __file__=""/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py"";f=getattr(tokenize, ""open"", open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(""\\r\\n"", ""\\n"");f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ""exec"")) install --record /tmp/pip-record-z3qq7P/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /xxxxxxxx/include/site/python2.7/uwsgi
119          cwd: /tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/
120     Complete output (91 lines):
121     /usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: descriptions
122       warnings.warn(msg)
123     running install
124     using profile: buildconf/default.ini
125     detected include path: [/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include, /usr/local/include, /usr/include]
126     Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dir
127     detected CPU cores: 1
128     configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY  -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_VERSION="\\"2.0.18\\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="2" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="18" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\\"\\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\\".\\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"
129     *** uWSGI compiling server core ***
130     core/utils.o is up to date
131     core/protocol.o is up to date
132     core/socket.o is up to date
133     core/logging.o is up to date
134     core/master.o is up to date
135     core/master_utils.o is up to date
136     core/emperor.o is up to date
137     core/notify.o is up to date
138     core/mule.o is up to date
139     core/subscription.o is up to date
140     core/stats.o is up to date
141     core/sendfile.o is up to date
142     core/async.o is up to date
143     core/master_checks.o is up to date
144     core/fifo.o is up to date
145     core/offload.o is up to date
146     core/io.o is up to date
147     core/static.o is up to date
148     core/websockets.o is up to date
149     core/spooler.o is up to date
150     core/snmp.o is up to date
151     core/exceptions.o is up to date
152     core/config.o is up to date
153     core/setup_utils.o is up to date
154     core/clock.o is up to date
155     core/init.o is up to date
156     core/buffer.o is up to date
157     core/reader.o is up to date
158     core/writer.o is up to date
159     core/alarm.o is up to date
160     core/cron.o is up to date
161     core/hooks.o is up to date
162     core/plugins.o is up to date
163     core/lock.o is up to date
164     core/cache.o is up to date
165     core/daemons.o is up to date
166     core/errors.o is up to date
167     core/hash.o is up to date
168     core/master_events.o is up to date
169     core/chunked.o is up to date
170     core/queue.o is up to date
171     core/event.o is up to date
172     core/signal.o is up to date
173     core/strings.o is up to date
174     core/progress.o is up to date
175     core/timebomb.o is up to date
176     core/ini.o is up to date
177     core/fsmon.o is up to date
178     core/mount.o is up to date
179     core/metrics.o is up to date
180     core/plugins_builder.o is up to date
181     core/sharedarea.o is up to date
182     core/rpc.o is up to date
183     core/gateway.o is up to date
184     core/loop.o is up to date
185     core/cookie.o is up to date
186     core/querystring.o is up to date
187     core/rb_timers.o is up to date
188     core/transformations.o is up to date
189     core/uwsgi.o is up to date
190     proto/base.o is up to date
191     proto/uwsgi.o is up to date
192     proto/http.o is up to date
193     proto/fastcgi.o is up to date
194     proto/scgi.o is up to date
195     proto/puwsgi.o is up to date
196     lib/linux_ns.o is up to date
197     core/zlib.o is up to date
198     core/regexp.o is up to date
199     core/routing.o is up to date
200     core/yaml.o is up to date
201     core/ssl.o is up to date
202     core/legion.o is up to date
203     [gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o
204     [gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o
205     *** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***
206     [gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.o
207     In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:
208     plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
209      #include <Python.h>
210                         ^
211     compilation terminated.
212     ----------------------------------------
213 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /xxxxxxx/bin/python2 -u -c import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = ""/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py""; __file__=""/tmp/pip-install-dy5kN5/uwsgi/setup.py"";f=getattr(tokenize, ""open"", open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(""\\r\\n"", ""\\n"");f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ""exec"")) install --record /tmp/pip-record-z3qq7P/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /xxxxxxxx/include/site/python2.7/uwsgi Check the logs for

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 解决：

安装 python-devel

yum install python-devel

安装完成后再安装 uwsgi，成功安装

 pip install uwsgi

​