RUN一词有多少种意思？？？？？

Posted 2023-05-04

超过一百个哟！！！
我要的是几种意思，要数字，不要所有的意思！！！！！！

run
[rQn]
n.
跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向
vi.
跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
vt.
使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
adj.
熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
vbl.
run的过去式和过去分词

run
run
AHD:[r¾n]
D.J.[r(n]
K.K.[r(n]
v.（动词）
ran[r²n] run， run.ning， runs
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride.
跑，奔：每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动
To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰：飞跑，疾驰。用于指马
To retreat rapidly; flee:
快速撤退；逃跑：
seized the money and ran.
抓了钱就跑
To move without hindrance or restraint:
跑来跑去：自由自在地走动：
dogs that always ran loose.
总是自由活动的狗
To keep company:
结伴，交往：
runs with a wild crowd.
与一群野蛮的人为伴
To go or move about from place to place; roam:
乱走，游荡：从一地到另一地的走动或移动；游荡：
I am always running about, looking for my glasses.
我总是在到处走，寻找我的眼镜
To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish.
洄游：移动，尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼
To move or go quickly; hurry:
赶走，赶紧：快速移动或走动；赶快：
run for the police; ran for help.
赶快去警察局；赶快去求救
To go when in trouble or distress:
投靠：遇麻烦或消沉时去：
He is always running to his lawyer.
他总是去投靠他的律师
To make a short, quick trip or visit:
跑一趟（很短的距离）：到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下：
ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store.
快去隔壁借一杯糖；去一趟百货店
To take part in a race or contest:
竞赛：参加比赛或竞争：
ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal.
参加马拉松跑；运动员为金牌而赛
To compete in a race for elected office:
竞选：参加竞选某一职位：
ran for mayor.
竞选市长
To finish a race or contest in a specified position:
获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次：
ran second.
跑了个亚军
To move freely, on or as if on wheels:
行驶：在或好象在轮子上自由移动：
The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings.
汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动
To be in operation:
开动，运转：
The engine is running.
发动机正在运转
To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:
（尤指定期地）来回行驶；定期行驶：
The ferry runs every hour.
货船一小时往来一趟
Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course:
【航海】 （船）起程：在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶：
run before a storm.
在暴风雨来临之前起程
To flow, especially in a steady stream:
流淌（尤指在稳定的水流中）：
Fresh water runs from the spring. Turn on the faucet and let the water run.
新鲜的水是从泉中流出的。打开水龙头任意让水流吧
To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid:
流出：流出脓、粘液或浆液：
Pollen makes my nose run.
花粉使我流鼻涕
To melt and flow:
（固体）融化：融化并流动：
A hot flame will make the solder run.
热的火焰使焊料融化
To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric:
（如织物上染料）渗化或渗色：
Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.
不掉色的衣服应该不渗色的
To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point:
延伸：向某一方向或某一点延伸、伸展或到达：
This road runs to the next town.
这条路伸向临近的一个镇
To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing:
蔓生：因成长而延伸、散开或爬：
Ivy ran up the wall.
常春藤顺着墙向上爬
To spread rapidly:
传播：迅速传播：
disease that ran rampant.
猖獗地传播的疾病
To be valid in a given area:
在某一特定地区有效：
The speed limit runs only to the town line.
时速限制只在去镇上的路上有效
To be present as a valid accompaniment:
伴随存在：作为有效伴随物存在：
Fishing rights run with ownership of the land.
具有土地的所有权便具有打渔权
To unravel along a line:
脱线：沿一条线脱散：
Her stocking ran.
她的袜子脱丝了
To continue in effect or operation:
继续有效，继续运行：
a lease with one year to run.
还有一年有效期的租借
To pass:
流逝：
Days ran into weeks.
日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期
To tend to persist or recur:
连续：持续存在或不断重复出现：
Stinginess seems to run in that family.
那一家好象一直很吝啬
To accumulate or accrue:
积累，产生：
The interest runs from the first of the month.
借贷利息从本月一日开始算起
To become payable.
成为应付款的
To take a particular form, order, or expression:
写着，说着：采用某一特定形式、顺序或表达方式：
My reasoning runs thus. The report runs as follows.
我的逻辑是这样的。报告如下
To tend or incline:
倾向于：
Their taste in art runs to the bizarre.
他们的艺术品味倾向于稀奇古怪
To occupy or exist in a certain range:
占据或存在某一范围内：
The sizes run from small to large.
号码大小不一
To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time:
连续演出：很长一段时间一直进行或表演：
The play ran for six months.
这个剧连演了六个月
To pass into a specified condition:
处于进入某种特定境遇：
We ran into debt.
我们开始负债了
v.tr.（及物动词）
To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk:
跑：脚步比散步快的行进：
ran the entire distance.
跑了全程
To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly:
使跑 ，使奔：使（动物）快跑：
We run our hunting dogs every morning.
每天早上我遛猎狗跑
To allow to move without restraint.
允许…自由地移动
To do or accomplish by or as if by running:
奔走着做：通过跑或是类似跑来做或完成：
run errands.
跑腿
To hunt or pursue; chase:
狩猎；追逐：
dogs running deer.
逐鹿的狗
To bring to a given condition by or as if by running:
使达到：通过跑或类似跑来使…达到某种情况：
The toddlers ran me ragged.
学步的儿童使我筋疲力尽
To cause to move quickly:
使…快速移动：
She ran her fingers along the keyboard.
她的手指在琴键上飞快地移动
To cause to compete in or as if in a race:
使…象赛跑一样竞争：
He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby.
在肯德基马赛中他让两只马参赛
To present or nominate for elective office:
提出（侯选人）：引见或提名…竞选职务：
The party ran her for senator.
这个党提名她为议员侯选人
To cause to move or progress freely.
使通过：使自由移动或进展顺利
To cause to function; operate:
使运转；操作：
run a machine.
操作机器
To convey or transport:
载送；捎带：
Run me into town. Run the garbage over to the dump.
把我送到镇上。把垃圾运到垃圾筒内
Nautical To cause to move on a course:
【航海】 使驶向：使按航道行驶：
We ran our boat into a cove.
我们把船驶向小海湾
To smuggle:
偷运，走私：
run guns.
私运枪支
To evade and pass through:
穿过：避开并穿过：
run a roadblock.
穿过路障
To pass over or through:
穿过，越过：
run the rapids.
冲过急流
To cause to flow:
使流动：
run water into a tub.
把水注入管道中
To stream with:
流出：
The fountains ran champagne.
泉水流出香槟酒
Metallurgy
【冶金学】
To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal).
溶化，熔合或熔炼（金属）
To mold or cast (molten metal):
浇铸，溶铸（溶化了的金属）：
run gold into ingots.
把金子浇铸成金锭
To cause to extend or pass:
使延伸或经过：
run a rope between the poles.
在两端之间绕一根绳
To mark or trace on a surface:
描，划：在表面上标出或画出：
run a pencil line between two points.
在两点之间用铅笔画一条线
To sew with a continuous line of stitches:
匆忙地缝：用一条连续的线缝：
run a seam.
匆忙地缝线
To cause to unravel along a line:
使脱线：使沿一条线脱落：
She ran her stocking on a splinter.
在裂片上划了袜子而使之脱丝
To cause to crash or collide:
使相撞，使撞入：
ran the car into a fence.
把汽车撞上篱笆
To cause to penetrate:
使…刺入：
I ran a pin into my thumb.
我的大拇指进了刺
To continue to present or perform:
继续展出，继续上演：
ran the film for a month.
这部电影上演了一个月
To publish in a periodical:
刊登，刊印：在刊物上出版，刊登：
run an advertisement.
刊登广告
To subject or be subjected to:
冒（危险等）：使…遭受或遭受：
run a risk.
冒一次险
Games
【游戏】
To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards:
连续得（分）：（台球中）连续击（球或得分）：
run 15 balls.
连续击15次球
To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores.
连续得分：（台球）连续得分将案上的球全部击掉
To conduct or perform:
进行，执行：
run an experiment.
进行实验
Computer Science To process or execute (a program or an instruction).
【计算机科学】 执行或进行（程序或命令）
To control, manage, or direct:
控制，管理，指导：
ran the campaign by himself; a bureau that runs espionage operations.
由他自己管理比赛；管理间谍活动的部门
n.（名词）
A pace faster than a walk.
跑步，奔跑：比散步快的一种步伐
A fast gallop. Used of a horse.
奔驰：快速奔驰。用于指马
An act of running.
奔跑：奔跑的行为
A distance covered by or as if by running.
跑距：奔跑或好象奔跑的路程
The time taken to cover such a distance:
奔跑的时间：经过奔跑的这段路程所需要时间：
It is a two minutes' run from the subway.
从地铁跑两分钟就到了
A quick trip or visit:
短期旅行或访问：
a run into town.
进城一趟
Sports A running race:
【体育运动】 赛跑：
the winner of the mile run.
英里赛跑冠军
A campaign for public office:
竞选：为公共职位而进行的竞选：
She managed his successful senatorial run.
她为他竞选议员的成功做了安排
Abbr. r, r.Baseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely.
缩写 r， r.【棒球】 垒得分，跑垒：绕垒跑而安全到达本垒板得分
Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance:
【橄榄球】 持球跑打法：运动员持球跑过对方球队（通常有一定的距离）的打法：
a 30-yard run.
三十码持球跑
The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn.
洄游：鱼群的洄游，尤指为了产卵
A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn.
洄游鱼群：游向河的下游去产卵的一群鱼
Unrestricted freedom or use:
使用（或出入）的自由：
I had the run of the library.
我可自由使用图书馆
A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds.
行程：（赛跑或狩猎等的）行进的路程和时间
A track or slope along or down which something can travel:
走向，动向：某物能通过的轨迹或坡度：
a logging run.
航行方向
Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder:
【体育运动】 滑道：运动员（尤指滑雪运动员或大雪橇运动员）沿山而下穿过的特殊通道：
had two very good runs before the end of the day.
天黑之前有两个滚动特别好的滑组
Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground.
【体育运动】 滚动距离：高尔夫球触地后滚动的距离
A scheduled or regular route.
路线：定好的或规则的线路
The territory of a news reporter.
采访范围：新闻报道的范围
A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory.
运行时间：（尤指机器或工厂的）持续运行时间
The production achieved during such a period:
运行产量：运行时间内所生产的产品数量：
a press run of 15,000 copies.
一万五千份的印刷运行产量
A movement or flow.
移动，流动
The duration of such a flow.
流动时间：流动所经过的时间
The amount of such a flow.
流量
A pipe or channel through which something flows.
水管，渠道，水槽：某物流动所通过的管道或渠道
Eastern Lower Northern U.S. See creek
【美国中北部以东】 参见 creek
A fall or slide, as of sand or mud.
滑落：（沙或泥的）下落和滑动
Continuous length or extent:
连续的一段长度和范围：
a five-foot run of tubing.
一段五英尺长的管道
Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock.
【地质学】 地层：（矿石或岩石）矿脉或矿层
The direction, configuration, or lie:
布局，分布：方向，结构或位置：
the run of the grain in leather.
皮革粒面的分布
A trail or way made or frequented by animals.
（动物经常出没）的路径
An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry:
饲养场：禽和动物的户外饲养处：
a dog run; a turkey run.
养狗场；火鸡场
A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric.
抽丝，脱针：织物上的一段脱落的针角
A blemish caused by excessive paint flow.
挂流：由于油漆刷得过厚引起的瑕疵
An unbroken series or sequence:
一连串，一系列：不断的一系列或一组：
a run of dry summers.
接连不断的干燥夏季
An unbroken sequence of theatrical performances.
连演：戏院表演的不断进行
Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade.
【音乐】 连奏，急唱：一组快节奏的音节；滚奏
A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers:
争购，挤兑：存款人或顾客等的令人意外且紧急的提款要求：
a run on a bank.
银行的挤兑
A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit.
同花顺子：（玩牌时同一花色的）连着的一系列
A successful sequence of shots or points.
连中：一系列打中或得分
A sustained state or condition:
连续：持续的状态或情况：
a run of good luck.
连续的好运
A trend or tendency:
趋势，动向：
the run of events.
事情的动向
The average type, group, or category:
（普通）类型：平均的类型，一组或分类：
The broad run of voters want the candidate to win.
投票的大多数普通人希望所选的竞选者获胜
Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction.
【计算机科学】 运行：对某一程序或指令的执行
runs Slang Diarrhea. Often used with the.
runs 【俚语】 泻肚。通常和the 连用
adj.（形容词）
Being in a melted or molten state:
融化的，熔铸的：
run butter; run gold.
融化的黄油；铸金
Completely exhausted from running.
跑得筋疲力尽的

run across
To find by chance; come upon.
偶然发现；偶然碰到
run after
To pursue; chase.
追赶；追逐
To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting:
追求：为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力：
He finally became tired of running after her.
他追求她终于追烦了
run against
To encounter unexpectedly; run into.
偶然撞见：意外遇见；与…偶然碰见
To work against; oppose:
违反：与…作对；反对：
found public sentiment running against him.
发现公众反对他的情绪
run along
To go away; leave.
离开；走开
run away
To flee; escape.
跑开；逃走
To leave one's home, especially to elope.
离家出走，尤指私奔
To stampede.
（马等）惊跑
run down
To stop because of lack of force or power:
停掉，耗尽：因缺乏力量或能量而停止：
The alarm clock finally ran down.
闹钟终于停了
To become tired.
筋疲力尽
To collide with and knock down:
与…相撞，把…撞倒：
a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.
被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人
Nautical To collide with and cause to sink.
【航海】 撞沉：与…相撞并导致其沉没
To chase and capture:
追捕到：追寻并抓到：
Detectives ran down the suspects.
侦探抓获了嫌疑犯
To trace the source of:
追溯：追踪…的来源：
The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.
警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索
To disparage:
贬低，说坏话：
Don't run her down; she is very talented.
不要贬低她；她很有天分的
To go over; review:
浏览；复习：
run down a list once more.
再浏览一下单子
Baseball To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases.
【棒球】 夹杀：当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出
run in
To insert or include as something extra:
插入，补入：把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来：
ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.
在第一段旁边加上插图
Printing To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break.
【印刷术】 使不间断，使不分段，连排：使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去
Slang To take into legal custody.
【俚语】 拘留
To go to or seek out the company of in order to socialize; visit:
非正式访问，顺便看望：为交往目的而去与…相伴；拜访：
We ran in for an hour.
我们拜访了一个小时
run into
To meet or find by chance:
偶然遇见，偶然发现：
ran into an old friend.
与一个老朋友不期而遇
To encounter (something):
遭遇，陷入（某件事）：
ran into trouble.
陷入麻烦
To collide with.
与…相撞
To amount to:
共计，合计：
His net worth runs into seven figures.
他的净值达到了七位数
run off
To print, duplicate, or copy:
印刷，打印出，复印：
ran off 200 copies of the report.
把这个报告复制了200份
To run away; elope.
跑掉；私奔
To flow off; drain away.
流掉；流干
To decide a contest or competition by a runoff.
对比赛（或竞争）进行决赛
To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).
赶走，驱逐（例如，私入地界者）
run on
To keep going; continue.
继续做；继续
To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially:
喋喋不休地讲：讲个不停，通常前后不一致地讲个没完：
He is always running on about his tax problems.
对于他税务方面的问题，他总是讲个不停
To continue a text without a formal break.
不分段，不换行：不间断地接连下去
run out
To become used up; be exhausted:
用完；耗尽：
Our supplies finally ran out.
我们的供给终于耗尽了
To put out by force; compel to leave:
逐出：强使离去；驱逐：
We ran him out of town.
我们把他驱逐出镇子
To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission:
期满：因期满或疏漏而无效：
an insurance policy that had run out.
已过期的保险单
run over
To collide with, knock down, and often pass over:
碾过：与…相撞、撞倒，通常压过去：
The car ran over a child.
那辆汽车碾过了孩子
To read or review quickly:
浏览：快速阅读或过目：
run over a speech before giving it.
演说之前浏览一下演讲稿
To flow over.
飞过，掠过
To go beyond a limit:
超过某个限制：
The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.
会议拖了30分钟了
run through
To pierce:
穿透，刺穿：
The soldier was run through by a bayonet.
士兵被刺刀刺透了
To use up quickly:
挥霍掉：
She ran through all her money.
她很快花完了所有的钱
To rehearse quickly:
匆匆排练：
Let's run through the first act again.
我们再排练一下第一场
To go over the salient points or facts of:
匆匆看过：把…的突出点或事实过目一下：
The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.
机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目一下见证人的证词
run up
To make or become greater or larger:
使变大，变大，增大：
ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.
积欠很大的债务；使公司股票的价格升值
run with
To take as one's own; adopt:
收为自己的；采用：
“[He] was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched” (Betty Cuniberti)
“[他] 决定采用这种观点，在调查之前公开” (贝蒂·库尼伯特)

a run for (one's) money
Strong competition.
激烈竞争
in the long run
In the final analysis or outcome.
从长远看，从最终结果来看
in the short run
In the immediate future.
在不远的将来
on the run
In rapid retreat:
迅速撤退：
guerrillas on the run after an ambush.
遭伏击后迅速撤退的游击队员
In hiding:
隐藏着的：
fugitives on the run.
隐藏着逃亡者
Hurrying busily from place to place:
频繁往来的：
executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles.
频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员
run a temperature
To have a fever.
发烧
run away with
To make off with hurriedly.
与…一起跑掉
To steal.
盗
To be greater or bigger than others in (a performance, for example).
（如在表演中）胜过其他的
run foul或
run afoul of
To run into; collide with:
与…相撞；与…碰撞：
a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.
撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船
To come into conflict with:
与…冲突，违背：
a pickpocket who ran foul of the law.
违法的扒手
run in place
To go through the movements of running without leaving one's original position.
原地跑：不离原地进行地跑步动作
run off with
To capture or carry off:
获得，取走：
ran off with the state championship.
获得全国冠军
run (one's) eyes over
To look at or read in a cursory manner.
草草地看，粗略地读
run out of
To exhaust the supply of:
消耗掉…的供给：
ran out of fuel.
耗光燃料
run out of gas【俚语】
To exhaust one's energy or enthusiasm.
耗尽精力或热情
To falter or come to a stop because of a lack of capital, support, or enthusiasm.
（被迫）中止：因缺少资金，支持或热情而动摇或停止
run out on
To abandon:
放弃，抛弃：
has run out on the family.
放弃家庭
run rings around
To be markedly superior to.
明显比…好，胜过
run scared【非正式用语】
To become intimidated or frightened.
吓坏了，受到惊吓
run short
To become scanty or insufficient in supply:
供给不足或极少：
Fuel oil ran short during the winter.
冬季燃油不足
run short of
To use up so that a supply becomes insufficient or scanty:
用尽使供给缺乏或不足：
ran short of paper clips.
用完了纸夹
run to earth或
run to ground
To pursue and success 参考技术A run
美式音标: []
英式音标: []
vi.
1. 跑,奔
He had to run to catch the bus.
他不得不跑过去赶搭公共汽车。
2. 逃跑
3. 跑步;(参加)赛跑
4. 竞赛;竞选[(+for)]
Will he run for Governor?
他会竞选州长吗?
5. 赶紧;赶去[Q]
6. (车、船)行驶
7. (机器等)运转;进行
The machine runs smoothly.
这台机器运转正常。
8. 流,淌;滴;(墨水等)渗开
Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.
她给我们讲她的苦难遭遇时,眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
9. 变(成),变得[L]
The river was beginning to run dry.
河水开始干涸起来。
10. 蔓延;传播
vt.
1. 使跑,使奔
2. 参加(赛跑、竞赛);同...比赛;使(马等)比赛
3. 驾驶,开(车)
She ran the car off the road.
她把车开离了道路。
4. 开动(机器)
He has learned to run farm machines.
他学会了开农场的机器。
5. 办;经营,管理
They have the right to run their own affairs.
他们有权管理自己的事务。
They ran the kindergarten extremely well.
他们把幼儿园办得很好。
6. 流,使流
7. 使处(于)[(+into)]
8. 冒(危险)
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money.
他不愿冒赔钱的风险。
9. 使穿过;刺
10. 使撞
11. (连续)刊登,刊印
The newspaper ran the review on page four.
报纸把这则评论刊登在第四版上。
12. 冲过,撞过
13. 发(烧)
The child is running a temperature.
孩子有热度。
n.
1. 跑[C]
The bank is a ten minutes' run from the hotel.
从旅馆到银行跑步需十分钟。
2. (短途)旅行;(乘车)兜风[S]
Let's go for a run in the car.
咱们去乘汽车兜风吧。
3. 路程,航程;路线;班次[S1]
4. 连续的演出(展出、刊登)[C]
The play had a run of three months.
这出戏连续上演了三个月。
5. 一连串,连续[S][(+of)]
There has been a run of rainy days since Monday.
星期一以来天天阴雨绵绵。
6. (普通)类型;普通产品[the S][(+of)]
7. 畅销;争购[S]
8. 使用(或出入)的自由[the S][(+of)]
I gave her the run of my books.
我允许她随便翻阅我的书。
9. (机器)运转
10. 脱针,抽丝
I have a run in my stocking.
我的袜子抽丝了。
11. 趋势,动向,走向
The run of events favored us.
事情的发展正变得对我们有利。
12. 挤兑[S][(+on)] 参考技术B run
[rQn]
n.
跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向
vi.
跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
vt.
使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
adj.
熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
vbl.
run的过去式和过去分词

run
[rQn]
vi., vt.
ran, run, running
跑；奔
He ran across the road.
他跑过马路。
参加赛跑
迅速移动；迅速行驶
I'll run the car into town.
我会把汽车迅速开进城里。
He ran his eyes down the list.
他的眼睛迅速地在名单上扫了一下。
The car ran down the hill.
汽车迅速驶下山岗。
（机器）转动，运转
The engine runs well.
发动机运转良好。
This machine is not running correctly.
这台机器运转得不正常。
Most of motor vehicles run on petrol.
大部分机动车的行驶以汽油作燃料。
（公共车辆）行驶
The buses run every ten minutes.
公共汽车每10分钟一班。
流动
The river has run dry.
这条河已经干涸了。
流出液体
Your nose is running.
你在流鼻涕。
The well has run dry.
水井已干涸了。
注满（洗澡水）
融化
The butter will run if you put it near the fire.
如果你把黄油放近火旁，就会融化。
延伸；继续
The road runs beside the river.
这条路沿着河边延伸。
拥有并驾驶（汽车）
用车运载
偷运；走私
to run drugs
偷运毒品
控制，主持（团体、组织）
run a school
办一所学校
有效
The insurance runs for another month.
保险有效期还有一个月。
（袜子因抽丝）出现梯形裂缝
叙说；是
The story runs like this...
故事是这样说的…

be run off one's feet
非常忙碌
run (a competitor) close
紧逼；紧追
run for
逃跑
run foul of
与…撞在一起
run (sb.) off (sb.'s) feet
使疲于奔命
run into the ground
使精疲力尽
run the danger of
冒…风险

run
n.
跑；奔
to go for a run
去跑步
短途旅行
There are no stops on the run to the coast.
在去海滨的路途中没有站。
饲养动物的场地
a rabbit run
养兔场
急切的要求
a run on beer in hot weather
天热非常想喝啤酒
抛售
一连串
a run of bad luck
一连串恶运
（下坡运动的）斜道
a ski-run
滑雪斜道
(pl) 痢疾
to have the runs
得痢疾 参考技术C 最常用的是：跑步（run）
run
[rQn]
n.
跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向
vi.
跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
vt.
使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
adj.
熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
vbl.
run的过去式和过去分词

run
[rQn]
vi., vt.
ran, run, running
跑；奔
He ran across the road.
他跑过马路。
参加赛跑
迅速移动；迅速行驶
I'll run the car into town.
我会把汽车迅速开进城里。
He ran his eyes down the list.
他的眼睛迅速地在名单上扫了一下。
The car ran down the hill.
汽车迅速驶下山岗。
（机器）转动，运转
The engine runs well.
发动机运转良好。
This machine is not running correctly.
这台机器运转得不正常。
Most of motor vehicles run on petrol.
大部分机动车的行驶以汽油作燃料。
（公共车辆）行驶
The buses run every ten minutes.
公共汽车每10分钟一班。
流动
The river has run dry.
这条河已经干涸了。
流出液体
Your nose is running.
你在流鼻涕。
The well has run dry.
水井已干涸了。
注满（洗澡水）
融化
The butter will run if you put it near the fire.
如果你把黄油放近火旁，就会融化。
延伸；继续
The road runs beside the river.
这条路沿着河边延伸。
拥有并驾驶（汽车）
用车运载
偷运；走私
to run drugs
偷运毒品
控制，主持（团体、组织）
run a school
办一所学校
有效
The insurance runs for another month.
保险有效期还有一个月。
（袜子因抽丝）出现梯形裂缝
叙说；是
The story runs like this...
故事是这样说的…

be run off one's feet
非常忙碌
run (a competitor) close
紧逼；紧追
run for
逃跑
run foul of
与…撞在一起
run (sb.) off (sb.'s) feet
使疲于奔命
run into the ground
使精疲力尽
run the danger of
冒…风险

run
n.
跑；奔
to go for a run
去跑步
短途旅行
There are no stops on the run to the coast.
在去海滨的路途中没有站。
饲养动物的场地
a rabbit run
养兔场
急切的要求
a run on beer in hot weather
天热非常想喝啤酒
抛售
一连串
a run of bad luck
一连串恶运
（下坡运动的）斜道
a ski-run
滑雪斜道
(pl) 痢疾
to have the runs
得痢疾 参考技术D run
v.跑
[rQn]

run
中古英语rinnen,rennen<古挪威语rinna流；跑
[rQn]
vi, vt
ran, run, running
跑；奔
He ran across the road.
他跑过马路。
参加赛跑
迅速移动；迅速行驶
I'll run the car into town.
我会把汽车迅速开进城里。
He ran his eyes down the list.
他的眼睛迅速地在名单上扫了一下。
The car ran down the hill.
汽车迅速驶下山岗。
（机器）转动，运转
The engine runs well.
发动机运转良好。
This machine is not running correctly.
这台机器运转得不正常。
Most of motor vehicles run on petrol.
大部分机动车的行驶以汽油作燃料。
（公共车辆）行驶
The buses run every ten minutes.
公共汽车每10分钟一班。
流动
The river has run dry.
这条河已经干涸了。
流出液体
Your nose is running.
你在流鼻涕。
The well has run dry.
水井已干涸了。
注满（洗澡水）
融化
The butter will run if you put it near the fire.
如果你把黄油放近火旁，就会融化。
延伸；继续
The road runs beside the river.
这条路沿着河边延伸。
拥有并驾驶（汽车）
用车运载
偷运；走私
to run drugs
偷运毒品
控制，主持（团体、组织）
run a school
办一所学校
有效
The insurance runs for another month.
保险有效期还有一个月。
（袜子因抽丝）出现梯形裂缝
叙说；是
The story runs like this...
故事是这样说的…

在计算机科学环境中，“语义”一词是啥意思？

【中文标题】在计算机科学环境中，“语义”一词是啥意思？

【英文标题】：What does the word "semantic" mean in Computer Science context?在计算机科学环境中，“语义”一词是什么意思？

【发布时间】：2011-03-22 06:51:28

【问题描述】：

我不断遇到这个词的用法，但我从不明白它的用法或所传达的含义。

短语...

“为阅读者添加语义”

“HTML5 语义”

“语义网”

“语义正确的方式...”

...让我感到困惑，我指的不仅仅是网络。这个词只是“语法”或“语法”的另一种说法吗？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semantic

@Anurag... 我指的不是软件。

@Bears - 说一个关于“语义”或“意义”的问题不能用看起来和听起来像的东西来回答，这是一种可悲的误导尝试。你真的必须理解它。

What is the difference between syntax and semantics in programming languages?的可能重复

【参考方案1】：

语义是程序（或其他）中各种元素的含义。

例如，我们看一下这段代码：

int width, numberOfChildren;

这两个变量都是整数。从编译器的角度来看，它们是完全相同的。不过从名字上看，一个是某物的宽度，一个是其他东西的计数。

numberOfChildren = width;

从语法上讲，这 100% 没问题，因为您可以相互分配整数。但是，从语义上讲，这是完全错误的，因为宽度和子项的数量（可能）没有任何关系。在这种情况下，我们会说这在语义上是不正确的，即使编译器允许这样做。

【讨论】：

multiChildStroller.width = numberOfChildren

@dkamins 实际上，multiChildStroller.width = numberOfChildren * (childWidth + padding);对不起，但另一个语义错误。 ;)

【参考方案2】：

语法是结构。语义就是意义。每个不同的上下文都会赋予该术语不同的含义。

例如，HTML 5 具有新标签，旨在为标签中包装的数据提供意义。 <aside> 标签传达了其中包含的数据与自身周围的信息相切相关。看，这是意义，而不是标记。

看看this list of HTML 5's new semantic tags。将它们与较旧且更熟悉的 HTML 标签（如 <b>、<em>、<pre>、<h1>）进行对比。每一个都会影响浏览器中呈现的 HTML 内容的外观，但它们无法告诉我们原因。它们不包含意义信息。

【参考方案3】：

“语义”一词作为形容词仅表示“有意义”，这与计算机科学中的“高级”一词非常相关。 为实例： 语义数据模型： 一种语义数据模型，无论其背景或专业知识如何，任何人都可以理解和理解。 C++ 的语义不如 Java，因为 Java 使用有意义的词来表示它的类、方法和字段。 HTML5 语义：指描述自己的标签，如 , ,

等等。

【参考方案4】：

它的意思是“意义”，当你已经解释了句法和语法时，你还剩下什么。例如，在 C++ 中，i++; 被语法定义为有效语句，但没有说明它的作用。 “将 i 加一”是语义。

HTML5 语义是格式良好的 HTML5 描述应该放在页面上的内容。 “语义网”通常是链接和搜索的意义，而不是文字的网站。做某事在语义上正确的方法是如何去做，所以它意味着正确的事情。

【参考方案5】：

这不仅仅是计算机科学术语，如果你问的话，

这个计算机科学术语背后的含义是什么？

那么恐怕我们会像this一样陷入递归循环。

【讨论】：

哈哈...我不知道递归 Google 搜索。太搞笑了！

@Hristo - 呵呵，我自己不再点击那个链接了。不可能出去：P

【参考方案6】：

在 HTML 世界中，“语义”用于谈论标签的含义，而不仅仅是考虑输出的外观。例如，外来词常用斜体，强调词也常用斜体。您可以简单地将所有外来词或强调词包含在 <i>..</i> 标记中，但这仅描述了它们的外观，并没有描述它们为什么看起来那样。

用于强调词的更好标签是<em>..</em>，因为它传达了强调的语义。浏览器（或您的样式表）然后可以将它们呈现为斜体，页面的其他消费者将知道该词被强调。例如，屏幕阅读器可以正确地将其作为强调词来阅读。

【参考方案7】：

在我看来，这几乎就像以语法的方式看待语法。我不能从广义上讲语义，但是当人们在网络上谈论语义时，他们通常指的是如果你剥离了所有的 css 和 javascript 等的想法；剩下的内容（基本的 html）将是有意义的阅读。

它还考虑使用正确的标签进行正确的标记。这源于旧的基于表格的布局（表格只能用于表格数据），并使用列表来呈现类似列表的内容。

您不会将 h1 用于不如 h2 重要的事情。那是没有意义的。