mybatis 实现增删改查(CRUD)

Posted 白熊

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如何创建项目,注入依赖,编写核心配置文件、工具类、实体类这里就不详细说了,具体可以参考下边这条博文

https://www.cnblogs.com/bear7/p/12491937.html

 

这里将详细说一下有关mybatis操作数据库实现增删盖查的步骤:

  *编写接口

  *编写对应映射文件中mapper

  *编写测试类

 

 

1.select语句:选择,查询数据

  1.1 查询User表中所有信息

    *编写接口 

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();

}

 

    *编写对应映射文件中mapper中的sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

//select * from mybatis.user 这里的mybatis.user的意思是:mybatis数据库中user表

    *编写测试类

package com.kuang.dao;

        import com.kuang.pojo.User;
        import com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
        import org.junit.Test;

        import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

   1.2 查询User表满足条件的数据

    *编写接口

      User getUserById(int id);

    *编写对应映射文件中mapper

      <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
      select * from mybatis.user WHERE id = #{id}
      </select>

    *编写测试类

      @Test
      public void getUserById(){
       SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
      UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
      User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
      System.out.println(user);
      sqlSession.close();
      }

2.insert语句:插入数据

  *编写接口

    int addUser(User user);

  *编写对应映射文件中mapper

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User" >
     INSERT INTO mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) VALUES (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

  *编写测试类

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
      SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
      UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
     int res = mapper.addUser(new User(6, "王五", "789456"));
     System.out.println("res:"+res);
      sqlSession.commit();
      sqlSession.close();
    }  

3.update语句:更新数据

  *编写接口

    int updateUser(User user);

  *编写对应映射文件中mapper

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
     UPDATE mybatis.user SET name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} WHERE id = #{id}
    </update>

  *编写测试类

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
     SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
     UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
     int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "赵六", "123456"));
     System.out.println(res);
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();
    }

4.delete语句:删除数据

  *编写接口

    int deleteUser(int id);

  *编写对应映射文件中mapper

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int" >
    DELETE FROM mybatis.user WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>

  *编写测试类

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    int res = mapper.deleteUser(6);
    System.out.println(res);
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();
    }

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