springCloud-config-bus(十三)
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简介
当我们的业务系统越来越庞大复杂的时候，各种配置就会层出不群。一旦配置修改了，那么我们就是必须修改后停服务，然后再上线，如果服务少，我们可以手动来操作，如果是成千上百的服务，如果是手动操作，肯定就不合适宜了，然后SpringCloudConfig就出来了，就是我们通常意义上的配置中心，把应用原本放在本地文件的配置抽取出来放在中心服务器，从而能够提供更好的管理、发布能力。
SpringCloudConfig分服务端和客户端，服务端负责将git（svn或本地文件系统）中存储的配置文件发布成REST接口，客户端可以从服务端REST接口获取配置。但客户端并不能主动感知到配置的变化，从而主动去获取新的配置，这需要每个客户端通过POST方法触发各自的/refresh。
SpringCloudBus通过一个轻量级消息代理连接分布式系统的节点。这可以用于广播状态更改（如配置更改）或其他管理指令。SpringCloudBus提供了通过POST方法访问的endpoint/bus/refresh，这个接口通常由git的webhook功能调用，用以通知各个SpringCloudConfig的客户端去服务端更新配置，本节就讲怎么搭建一套自动刷新的spring cloud config
一、创建模块
模块结构如下：
二、maven聚合模块microservice-config的pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.jacky</groupId> <artifactId>miroservice-config</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>microservice-config-server</module> <module>microservice-config-eureka</module> <module>microservice-config-client</module> </modules> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <docker.image.prefix>jacky</docker.image.prefix><!--配置镜像仓库的属性--> <docker.repostory>192.168.6.132:5000</docker.repostory><!--配置镜像仓库的对应的地址与端口--> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR7</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> <!--添加利用maven插件构建docker镜像的插件依赖--> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.spotify</groupId> <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>0.4.13</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
三、配置中心模块（microservice-config-eureka）
3.1、pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>miroservice-config</artifactId> <groupId>com.jacky</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>microservice-config-eureka</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.spotify</groupId> <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <!--设置在执行maven 的install时构建镜像--> <execution> <id>build-image</id> <phase>install</phase> <goals> <goal>build</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <!--安装了docker的主机，并且打开了api remote接口设置--> <dockerHost>http://192.168.6.130:5678</dockerHost> <pushImage>true</pushImage><!--设置上传镜像到私有仓库，需要docker设置指定私有仓库地址--> <!--镜像名称--> <imageName>${docker.repostory}/${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</imageName> <!--镜像的基础版本--> <baseImage>java:openjdk-8-jdk-alpine</baseImage> <!--镜像启动参数--> <entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint> <resources> <resource> <targetPath>/</targetPath> <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory> <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include> </resource> </resources> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3.2、application.yml
spring: application: name: microservice-config-server security: basic: enabled: true user: name: jacky password: admin server: port: 9511 eureka: client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false service-url: defaultZone: http://jacky:[email protected]:9511/eureka
3.3、启动类EurekaApplication.java
package com.jacky.cloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaServer public class EurekaApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args); } }
3.3、启动类EurekaApplication.java
package com.jacky.cloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaServer public class EurekaApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args); } }
四、配置中心服务端（microservice-config-server）
4.1、pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>miroservice-config</artifactId> <groupId>com.jacky</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>microservice-config-server</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> <!--配置认证所需要的包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.spotify</groupId> <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <!--设置在执行maven 的install时构建镜像--> <execution> <id>build-image</id> <phase>install</phase> <goals> <goal>build</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <!--安装了docker的主机，并且打开了api remote接口设置--> <dockerHost>http://192.168.6.130:5678</dockerHost> <pushImage>true</pushImage><!--设置上传镜像到私有仓库，需要docker设置指定私有仓库地址--> <!--镜像名称--> <imageName>${docker.repostory}/${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</imageName> <!--镜像的基础版本--> <baseImage>java:openjdk-8-jdk-alpine</baseImage> <!--镜像启动参数--> <entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint> <resources> <resource> <targetPath>/</targetPath> <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory> <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include> </resource> </resources> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
4.2、application.yml文件
server: port: 9518 eureka: instance: prefer-ip-address: true # 开启健康检查（需要spring-boot-starter-actuator依赖） lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90 #续约到期时间(单位 S)默认是90S lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30 # 续约更新时间间隔（默认30秒） instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}} client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://jacky:[email protected]:9511/eureka/ #把configservice注册到eureka上，以便于客户端通过eureka上注册的信息找到configservice #实现的基本的 HttpBasic 的认证 security: basic: enabled: true # 开启基于HTTP basic的认证 user: name: jacky123 # 配置登录的账号 password: admin123 # 配置登录的密码 # spring: application: name: microservice-config-service cloud: config: server: git: uri: http://git.oschina.net/jacky-lulu/microservice-config-repo #配置git仓库位置 clone-on-start: true #在启动的时候克隆仓库 search-paths: ‘{application}‘ #配置仓库路径下的相对搜索位置，可以配置多个 username: myuser #填写git仓库的用户名 password: mypass #填写git仓库的密码 rabbitmq: host: 192.168.6.130 port: 5672 username: myuser password: mypass
完整项目的源码来源 技术支持2147775633
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