高可用架构配置（haproxy+keepalived）
Posted xuexinhuan
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一、架构
3台 k8s-master主机：192.168.100.6，192.168.100.7， 192.168.100.8
VIP: 192.168.100.100
二、haproxy
1. yum install keepalived haproxy -y
2.vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg配置如下
global
maxconn 2000
ulimit-n 16384
log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
stats timeout 30s
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
timeout http-request 15s
timeout http-keep-alive 15s
frontend k8s-master
bind 0.0.0.0:8443
bind 127.0.0.1:8443
mode tcp
option tcplog
tcp-request inspect-delay 5s
default_backend k8s-master
backend k8s-master
mode tcp
option tcplog
option tcp-check
balance roundrobin
default-server inter 10s downinter 5s rise 2 fall 2 slowstart 60s maxconn 250 maxqueue 256 weight 100
server k8s-master01 192.168.100.6:6443 check
server k8s-master02 192.168.100.7:6443 check
server k8s-master03 192.168.100.8:6443 check
三、keepalived
1.keepalived.conf文件主要配置解析
router_id HA_TEST_R1:本路由器(服务器)的名称、主备名称要不一样
vrrp_instance Vl_1∶定义VRRP热备实例
state MASTER:热备状态,MASTER表示主服务器
interface ens33:承载VIP地址的物理接口
virtual_router_id 1 :虚拟路由器的ID号,每个热备组保持一致
priority 100:优先级,数值越大优先级越高
advert_int 1:通告间隔秒数(心跳频率)
auth_type PASS:认证类型
auth_pass 123456:密码字串
virtual_ipaddress vip:指定漂移地址(VIP),可以有多个
2. k8s-master01配置如下vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_script chk_apiserver
script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
vrrp_instance VI_1
state MASTER
interface ens33
mcast_src_ip 192.168.100.6
virtual_router_id 51
priority 101
nopreempt
advert_int 2
authentication
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
virtual_ipaddress
192.168.100.100
track_script chk_apiserver
3.k8s-master02配置如下vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_script chk_apiserver
script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
vrrp_instance VI_1
state BACKUP
interface ens33
mcast_src_ip 192.168.100.7
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
nopreempt
advert_int 2
authentication
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
virtual_ipaddress
192.168.100.100
track_script chk_apiserver
4.k8s-master03配置如下vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_script chk_apiserver
script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
vrrp_instance VI_1
state BACKUP
interface ens33
mcast_src_ip 192.168.100.7
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
nopreempt
advert_int 2
authentication
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
virtual_ipaddress
192.168.100.100
track_script chk_apiserver
四、健康检查配置（3台主机都需要配置）
vim /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh
#!/bin/bash
err=0
for k in $(seq 1 3)
do
check_code=$(pgrep haproxy)
if [[ $check_code == "" ]]; then
err=$(expr $err + 1)
sleep 1
continue
else
err=0
break
fi
done
if [[ $err != "0" ]]; then
echo "systemctl stop keepalived"
/usr/bin/systemctl stop keepalived
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi
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