出现错误：无法访问 org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.HasVirtualAuthenticator

Posted 2023-02-26

【中文标题】出现错误：无法访问 org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.HasVirtualAuthenticator

【英文标题】：Getting error: cannot access org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.HasVirtualAuthenticator

【发布时间】：2020-10-01 06:46:41

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过 maven 命令运行 appium 代码，但无法这样做。我搜索了很多，但没有找到任何问题的答案。

将代码作为 TestNG 运行时，它运行良好。但是，当我尝试使用 mvn test 运行时，我得到了错误。

Utilities.java（mvn 抛出错误的地方）

package practise.AppiumFramework;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;

public class Utilities 
    AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver;

    public Utilities(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver) 
            this.driver = driver;
    

    public void scrollToText(String text) 
        driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()).scrollIntoView(text(\""+text+"\"));");
    

POM.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>practise</groupId>
  <artifactId>AppiumFramework</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>AppiumFramework</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
  </properties>

  <build>
  <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
  </resources>

  <plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
        <configuration>
          <suiteXmlFiles>
            <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
          </suiteXmlFiles>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>


  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>7.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
        <version>7.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0-alpha-6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
    </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-validator/commons-validator -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
        <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aventstack/extentreports -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
        <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6</version>
    </dependency>




  </dependencies>
</project>

如果你们需要更多信息，请告诉我？

【参考方案1】：

日志中存在错误 - Class file for org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.HasVirtualAuthenticator not found Maven 无法加载上述类。

尝试如下设置useSystemClassLoader=false -

<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M4</version> <configuration> <useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>

参考 - https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/class-loading.html