y 的第 x 页使用 QPrinter

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】y 的第 x 页使用 QPrinter

【英文标题】：page x of y using QPrinter

【发布时间】：2017-11-16 04:38:47

【问题描述】：

我使用 qt 从 html 代码生成 pdf 文件：

QTextDocument *document = new QTextDocument();
document->setHtml(htmlContent);

QPrinter printer(QPrinter::HighResolution);
printer.setPageSize(QPrinter::A4);
printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::PdfFormat);
printer.setOutputFileName("filename.pdf");

document->print(printer);

是否可以有“Page X of Y”而不是只有页码的页面信息？如果是，怎么做？

【问题讨论】：

QRect QPrinter::pageRect() 是否包含您需要的内容？

【参考方案1】：

以上是一个很好的解决方案，但如果您在打印后使用它会破坏您的 QTextDocument 对象。我有一个 QTextDocument，它是对话框的成员，当提供打印机 (paintDevice) 的调用函数失去作用域时，它会使文档崩溃。

我建议在函数开始时获取当前paintDevice的指针，然后在结束时恢复它。

    static void printDocument(QPrinter& printer, QTextDocument* doc)


    QPaintDevice * oldDevice=doc->documentLayout()->paintDevice();
    doc->documentLayout()->setPaintDevice(&printer);    

    doc->documentLayout()->setPaintDevice(oldDevice);

【讨论】：

使用MarkDown

【参考方案2】：

我提出的解决方案是基于this code。我已经添加了对高分辨率的必要支持

static const int textMargins = 12; // in millimeters
static const int borderMargins = 10; // in millimeters

static double mmToPixels(QPrinter& printer, int mm)

    return mm * 0.039370147 * printer.resolution();


static void paintPage(int pageNumber, int pageCount,
                      QPainter* painter, QTextDocument* doc,
                      const QRectF& textRect, qreal footerHeight)



    painter->save();
    // textPageRect is the rectangle in the coordinate system of the QTextDocument, in pixels,
    // and starting at (0,0) for the first page. Second page is at y=doc->pageSize().height().
    const QRectF textPageRect(0, pageNumber * doc->pageSize().height(), doc->pageSize().width(), doc->pageSize().height());
    // Clip the drawing so that the text of the other pages doesn't appear in the margins
    painter->setClipRect(textRect);
    // Translate so that 0,0 is now the page corner
    painter->translate(0, -textPageRect.top());
    // Translate so that 0,0 is the text rect corner
    painter->translate(textRect.left(), textRect.top());
    doc->drawContents(painter);
    painter->restore();
    QRectF footerRect = textRect;
    footerRect.setTop(textRect.bottom());
    footerRect.setHeight(footerHeight);
    painter->drawText(footerRect, Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignRight, QObject::tr("Page %1 of %2").arg(pageNumber+1).arg(pageCount));


static void printDocument(QPrinter& printer, QTextDocument* doc)

    QPainter painter( &printer );
    doc->documentLayout()->setPaintDevice(&printer);
    doc->setPageSize(printer.pageRect().size());
    QSizeF pageSize = printer.pageRect().size(); // page size in pixels
    // Calculate the rectangle where to lay out the text
    const double tm = mmToPixels(printer, textMargins);
    const qreal footerHeight = painter.fontMetrics().height();
    const QRectF textRect(tm, tm, pageSize.width() - 2 * tm, pageSize.height() - 2 * tm - footerHeight);
    doc->setPageSize(textRect.size());

    const int pageCount = doc->pageCount();

    bool firstPage = true;
    for (int pageIndex = 0; pageIndex < pageCount; ++pageIndex) 

        if (!firstPage)
            printer.newPage();

        paintPage(pageIndex, pageCount, &painter, doc, textRect, footerHeight );
        firstPage = false;
    

例子：

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QTextDocument *document = new QTextDocument();
    QTextCursor cursor(document);
    QTextBlockFormat blockFormat;


    for(int i=0; i < 10; i++)
        cursor.insertBlock(blockFormat);
        cursor.insertHtml(QString("<h1>This is the %1 page</h1>").arg(i+1));
        blockFormat.setPageBreakPolicy(QTextFormat::PageBreak_AlwaysBefore);
    


    QPrinter printer(QPrinter::HighResolution);
    printer.setPageSize(QPrinter::A4);
    printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::PdfFormat);
    printer.setOutputFileName("filename.pdf");;

    printDocument(printer, document);
    return app.exec();