在 Windows 下，Android 的 boost 编译失败

Posted 2023-02-21

【中文标题】在 Windows 下，Android 的 boost 编译失败

【英文标题】：boost compile for Android fails under windows

【发布时间】：2016-07-17 10:42:39

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Cygwin 和/或 cmd 在 Windows 下为 android 编译一些 Boost 库。

我按照此处显示的说明进行操作：http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_61_0/more/getting_started/windows.html

在我设置好必要的环境变量之后：

//At first I tried with cmd
set NDK_ROOT=C:\android-ndk-r12b
set TOOLCHAIN_PATH=C:\android-ndk-r12b\toolchains\arm-linux-androideabi-4.9\prebuilt\windows-x86_64
set PATH=%PATH%;C:\boost_build\bin;%TOOLCHAIN_PATH%\bin
set NO_BZIP2=1

//I also tried with cygwin
TOOLCHAIN_PATH=/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r12b/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/
NDK_ROOT=/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r12b/
PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/c/boost_build/bin:/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r12b/:$TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin
NO_BZIP2=1

现在我正在使用这些参数启动 b2：

b2 --build-dir=C:\boost_builded toolset=gcc link=static threading=multi --with-system --with-date_time --with-random stage

我收到这些错误：

//The errors are the same both in cmd and in cygwin
...patience...
...found 1014 targets...
...updating 18 targets...
gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a
The system cannot find the path specified.
The system cannot find the path specified.

    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe"  rc "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a" "C:\boost_builded\boost\b
in.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\gregorian\greg_month.o" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\gregorian
\greg_weekday.o" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\gregorian\date_generators.o"
    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ranlib.exe" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a"

...failed gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a...
...skipped <pstage\lib>libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a for lack of <pC:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi>libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-d-1
_61.a...
gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a
The system cannot find the path specified.
The system cannot find the path specified.

    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe"  rc "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\
libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\error_code.o"
    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ranlib.exe" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a"

...failed gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a...
...skipped <pstage\lib>libboost_system-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a for lack of <pC:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi>libboost_system-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a...
gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a
The system cannot find the path specified.
The system cannot find the path specified.

    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe"  rc "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\
libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\random_device.o"
    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ranlib.exe" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a"

...failed gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a...
...skipped <pstage\lib>libboost_random-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a for lack of <pC:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\debug\link-static\threading-multi>libboost_random-gcc54-mt-d-1_61.a...
gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-1_61.a
The system cannot find the path specified.
The system cannot find the path specified.

    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe"  rc "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-1_61.a" "C:\boost_builded\boost\b
in.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\gregorian\greg_month.o" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\grego
rian\greg_weekday.o" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\gregorian\date_generators.o"
    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ranlib.exe" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-1_61.a"

...failed gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-1_61.a...
...skipped <pstage\lib>libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-1_61.a for lack of <pC:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\date_time\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi>libboost_date_time-gcc54-mt-1_6
1.a...
gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-1_61.a
The system cannot find the path specified.
The system cannot find the path specified.

    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe"  rc "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-1_61.a" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\
libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\error_code.o"
    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ranlib.exe" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-1_61.a"

...failed gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_system-gcc54-mt-1_61.a...
...skipped <pstage\lib>libboost_system-gcc54-mt-1_61.a for lack of <pC:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\system\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi>libboost_system-gcc54-mt-1_61.a...
gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-1_61.a
The system cannot find the path specified.
The system cannot find the path specified.

    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe"  rc "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-1_61.a" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\
libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\random_device.o"
    "\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ranlib.exe" "C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-1_61.a"

...failed gcc.archive C:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi\libboost_random-gcc54-mt-1_61.a...
...skipped <pstage\lib>libboost_random-gcc54-mt-1_61.a for lack of <pC:\boost_builded\boost\bin.v2\libs\random\build\gcc-5.4.0\release\link-static\threading-multi>libboost_random-gcc54-mt-1_61.a...
...failed updating 6 targets...
...skipped 6 targets...
...updated 6 targets...

我什至不确定他没有找到什么路径。我认为它正在寻找“\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe”，因为其他路径似乎正确且存在；但我认为它正在寻找“\”，就好像它是linux系统的根目录，而不是在cygwin的子目录中。

如何改正？

【问题讨论】：

Cygwin 有自己的根目录。您可以在路径上使用ls，看看那里有什么。

【参考方案1】：

....一如既往，对我来说，在 *** 上发帖是一种宣泄。在把我的头撞到墙上几个小时后，我在这里发布了问题，然后我在 5 分钟内找到了解决方案。

我将把解决方案留在这里，以防将来对其他人有用。

我的猜测是正确的。他在错误的地方寻找\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\bin\ar.exe。所以我从根目录C:\usr\i686-pc-cygwin中的cygwin根C:\cygwin\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\复制了文件夹。它奏效了。

可能是一个 b2 错误，我会尝试发出信号。