对齐表格中的列

Posted 2023-03-05

【中文标题】对齐表格中的列

【英文标题】：Aligning column in tabularx

【发布时间】：2017-01-23 07:10:07

【问题描述】：

我想正确对齐最后一列。最后还有多余的空间。请让我知道该怎么做。谢谢。

\documentclass[11pt]article
\usepackagesetspace                                   %double spacing and spacing in tables                           
\usepackageamsmath                                    %equations etc. in latex
\usepackage[capposition=top]floatrow                  %so that the caption for figures appear at the top
\usepackage[tablename=TABLE,figurename = FIGURE,labelsep=newline,aboveskip=0pt,font=bf,justification=centering]caption   %so that caption looks cool
\usepackagebooktabs                                   %midrule etc. which adds space around lines. Make tables look good. 
\usepackagetabularx                                   %use tabularx environment for creating one page tables
\usepackage[margin=1in]geometry                       %defining the margin for the page
\usepackage[autostyle]csquotes                        %for quotes. alternative would be " and "
\usepackage[table]xcolor                              %rowcolor, cellcolor, color for references
\usepackagepdflscape                                  %landscape and keep the pages straight
\usepackageeverypage                                  %For AddEveryHookPage
\usepackagehanging                                    %For references
\usepackagelongtable                                  %For multiple pages
\usepackagemultirow                                   %Valuable package as can be seen from table 5,8, and 10
\usepackagegraphicx                                   %created line using this package
\usepackagebm                                         %bold and italics in the math enviornment at the same time
\usepackagedcolumn % a package actually used in this example

\def\hang\par\noindent\makebox[1.5em][l] \hangindent1.5em %hanging indent  

\makeatletter
\setlength\@fptop0pt                                %to make tables and figures start at the top of the page
\makeatother

\newcommand\Lpagenumber\ifdim\textwidth=\linewidth\else\bgroup       %to correct the page numbering for landscape pages
    \dimendef\margin=0
    \ifodd\valuepage\margin=\oddsidemargin
    \else\margin=\evensidemargin
    \fi
    \raisebox\dimexpr -\topmargin-\headheight-\headsep-0.5\linewidth[0pt][0pt]%
        \rlap\hspace\dimexpr \margin+\textheight+\footskip%
            stabu            \llap\rotatebox90\thepage%
    \egroup\fi
\AddEverypageHook\Lpagenumber%                        %to correct the page numbering for landscape pages


\newcolumntypeY>\centering\arraybackslashX        %to center the columns for tabularx environment
\newcolumntypeZ>\centering\arraybackslashp0.75in    %to center the columns for tabularx environment
\newcolumntypeK>\centering\arraybackslashp0.3in %to center the columns for tabularx environment
\newcommand\gmc[3]\multicolumn#1@#2@#3    %short form for multicolumn
\doublespacing                                          %make lines double spaced



\begindocument
    \setcounterpage-1 %start numbering at page 3 (2 - n where n = -1)
    \thispagestyleempty %suppress page number

    \begingroup % keep any font size changes local to group
    \captionoftable\textbfDescriptive Statistics
    \singlespacing
    \footnotesize
    \centering
    \setlength\tabcolsep3pt %default
    \renewcommand\arraystretch1


    \begintabularx\textwidth@\extracolsep\filll*2c
        \gmc3l\textbfPanel A: Sample Representation across Economic Sectors \\\midrule   
        \textbfSector & \textbfN & \textbf\% Frequency \\\midrule
        Energy & 524 & 1.65\%                       \\
        Materials & 2,648 & 8.34\%                  \\
        Industrials & 5,905   &     18.60\%             \\
        Consumer Discretionary & 5,549  & 17.48\%       \\
        Consumer Staples & 2,174 & 6.85\%       \\
        Health Care & 5,167 & 16.28\%               \\
        Financials & 0 & 0.00\%             \\
        Information Technology & 9,774 & 30.79\%        \\
        Telecommunication Services & 0 & 0.00\% \\
        Utilities & 0 & 0.00\%              \\\midrule
        Total & 31,741 & 100.00\%               \\\midrule
    \endtabularx
    \endgroup

\enddocument 

【参考方案1】：

如果您只是希望它没有最后一列的空间，您可以 替换

    \begintabularx\textwidth@\extracolsep\filll*2c

与：

    \begintabularx\textwidthl Y r

【讨论】：

@oretisis 我希望列居中。但是有多余的尾随空格，我想删除它。