使用 .htaccess 时 Apache 服务器上出现 403 和 500 错误
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【中文标题】使用 .htaccess 时 Apache 服务器上出现 403 和 500 错误【英文标题】：403 & 500 error on Apache server when using .htaccess 【发布时间】：2012-03-12 19:17:42 【问题描述】：我正在尝试在我的 Macbook (OS X Lion) 上运行的 Apache 服务器上使用 .htaccess 文件。我使用以下指南来修改我的 Apache 配置文件中的权限，允许使用 .htaccess：http://clagnut.com/blog/350/ - 替换 OS X Lion 的新 httpd.conf 文件位置。
但是，当添加 .htaccess 文件时，我收到 500 内部服务器错误。
将 User.conf 设置调整为以下内容后，我收到 403 Forbidden Error。
AllowOverride All #AuthConfig gives 500 Internal Server Error
.htaccess 文件只需要以下代码即可生成错误：
RewriteEngine on
大概我在其中一个 .conf 文件中的权限有误，但我不确定是什么。
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf：
#
# Mac OS X / Mac OS X Server
# The <IfDefine> blocks segregate server-specific directives
# and also directives that only apply when Web Sharing or
# server Web Service (as opposed to other services that need Apache) is on.
# The launchd plist sets appropriate Define parameters.
# Generally, desktop has no vhosts and server does; server has added modules,
# custom virtual hosts are only activated when Web Service is on, and
# default document root and personal web sites at ~username are only
# activated when Web Sharing is on.
#
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "log/foo_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/log/foo_log".
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
# at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
<IfDefine !MACOSXSERVER>
Listen 80
</IfDefine>
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so
LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so
LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/apache2/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so
LoadModule ident_module libexec/apache2/mod_ident.so
LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so
LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
#Apple specific modules
LoadModule apple_userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir_apple.so
LoadModule bonjour_module libexec/apache2/mod_bonjour.so
<IfDefine !MACOSXSERVER>
LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_default_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_default_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule mem_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine MACOSXSERVER>
LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest_apple.so
#LoadModule encoding_module libexec/apache2/mod_encoding.so
#LoadModule jk_module libexec/apache2/mod_jk.so
LoadModule apple_auth_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_apple.so
LoadModule spnego_auth_module libexec/apache2/mod_spnego_apple.so
LoadModule apple_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_digest_apple.so
#LoadModule python_module libexec/apache2/mod_python.so
#LoadModule xsendfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_xsendfile.so
LoadModule apple_status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status_apple.so
</IfDefine>
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User _www
Group _www
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
<IfDefine MACOSXSERVER>
DocumentRoot /var/empty
<IfModule mod_auth_digest_apple.c>
BrowserMatch "MSIE" AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack=On
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header add MS-Author-Via "DAV"
RequestHeader set X_FORWARDED_PROTO 'https' env=https
RequestHeader set X_FORWARDED_PROTO 'http' env=!https
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_encoding.c>
EncodingEngine on
NormalizeUsername on
DefaultClientEncoding UTF-8
# Windows XP?
AddClientEncoding "Microsoft-WebDAV-MiniRedir/" MSUTF-8
# Windows 2K SP2 with .NET
AddClientEncoding "(Microsoft .* DAV\$)" MSUTF-8
# Windows 2K SP2/Windows XP
AddClientEncoding "(Microsoft .* DAV 1.1)" CP932
# Windows XP?
AddClientEncoding "Microsoft-WebDAV*" CP932
# RealPlayer
AddClientEncoding "RMA/*" CP932
# MacOS X webdavfs
AddClientEncoding "WebDAVFS" UTF-8
# cadaver
AddClientEncoding "cadaver/" EUC-JP
</IfModule>
<Directory /usr/share/web>
AllowOverride None
Options MultiViews FollowSymlinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Header Set Cache-Control no-cache
</Directory>
Alias /webmail /usr/share/web/webmail.html
Alias /changepassword /usr/share/web/changepassword.html
Alias /profilemanager /usr/share/web/profilemanager.html
Alias /webcal /usr/share/web/webcal.html
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine !MACOSXSERVER>
<IfDefine WEBSHARING_ON>
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
</IfDefine>
</IfDefine>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>
#
# Apple specific filesystem protection.
#
<Files "rsrc">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</Files>
<DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</DirectoryMatch>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%Refereri\" \"%User-Agenti\"" combined
LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%Refereri\" \"%User-Agenti\"" combinedvhost
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" commonvhost
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%Refereri\" \"%User-Agenti\" %I %O" combinedio
LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%Refereri\" \"%User-Agenti\" %I %O" combinediovhost
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock /private/var/run/cgisock
</IfModule>
#
# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile off
TraceEnable off
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM prefork specific)
StartServers 1
MinSpareServers 1
MaxSpareServers 1
# ServerLimit and MaxClients support n% syntax which sets them to a
# fraction of the current RLIMIT_NPROC limit.
ServerLimit 50%
MaxClients 50%
ListenBackLog 512
MaxRequestsPerChild 100000
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
# ServerName directive.
#
UseCanonicalName Off
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
# ServerTokens
# This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response
# Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type
# and compiled in modules.
# Set to one of: Full | OS | Minor | Minimal | Major | Prod
# where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
#
ServerTokens Full
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
LockFile "/private/var/log/apache2/accept.lock"
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteLock /var/log/apache2/rewrite.lock
</IfModule>
# Language settings
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf
<IfDefine WEBSHARING_ON>
# Multi -language error messages
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# User home directories
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf
</IfDefine>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
<IfDefine !MACOSXSERVER>
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine MACOSXSERVER>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown
SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:/etc/apache2/getsslpassphrase
SSLSessionCache shmcb:/var/run/ssl_scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
SSLMutex file:/var/run/ssl_mutex
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl crl
</IfModule>
</IfDefine>
<IfModule mod_jk.c>
JKWorkersFile /etc/apache2/workers.properties
JKLogFile /var/log/apache2/mod_jk.log
JkShmFile /var/log/apache2/jk-runtime-status
</IfModule>
<IfModule php5_module>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
<IfDefine !MACOSXSERVER>
Include /etc/apache2/other/*.conf
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine MACOSXSERVER>
<IfDefine WEBSERVICE_ON>
Include /etc/apache2/sites/*.conf
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine !WEBSERVICE_ON>
Include /etc/apache2/sites/virtual_host_global.conf
Include /etc/apache2/sites/*_.conf
Include /etc/apache2/sites/*__shadow.conf
</IfDefine>
</IfDefine>
/etc/apache2/users/RyanKing.conf：
<Directory "/Users/RyanKing/Sites/">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride All #AuthConfig causes 500 internal server error
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
如果对 .htaccess 文件的定位有帮助：
http://localhost/~RyanKing/mywebsite/.htaccess
并且索引页面位于子文件夹中：
http://localhost/~RyanKing/mywebsite/index.php
我的系统是：
Apache/2.2.21 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.3.8 with Suhosin-Patch Server at localhost Port 80
为什么我在使用 .htaccess 文件时收到 403/500 错误？
【问题讨论】：
.htaccess 文件里面有什么？ 【参考方案1】：它并不适用于所有情况。如果您手动安装 Apache，则必须更改为：
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：将此添加到 .htacces 文件似乎可以解决问题：
Options +FollowSymLinks
【讨论】：
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