Apache 服务器忽略 .htaccess

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】Apache 服务器忽略 .htaccess

【英文标题】：Apache server ignores .htaccess

【发布时间】：2011-07-09 19:26:30

【问题描述】：

我试图让一个网站在我的测试环境中运行，但不知何故它无法运行。我可以加载正常的索引页面，但是当我想访问 /page/test 时，它会抛出一个错误，指出该页面不存在。我的日志说：

File does not exist: /home/page_url/www/page

这实际上是正确的，但它应该转到我的页面控制器并加载测试方法。

我的 .htaccess 看起来像：

# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On

# Installation directory
RewriteBase /

# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny From All
</Files>

# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* /$0 [L]

# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-f
RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-d

# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]

我的虚拟主机配置如下：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName page_url
    Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhco.include
    DocumentRoot "/home/page_url/www/"

    # Logging
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log common
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log

    # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
    <Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
        # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
        # or any combination of:
        #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
        #
        # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
        # doesn't give it to you.
        #
        # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
        # for more information.
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

        # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
        # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
        #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
        AllowOverride All

        # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from All 
    </Directory>

    <IfModule alias_module>
        # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
        # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
        # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
        # Example:
        #   Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

        # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
        # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
        # Example:
        #   Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
        #
        # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
        # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
        # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
        # the filesystem path.

        # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
        # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
        # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
        # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
        # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
        # directives as to Alias.
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin/"
    </IfModule>

    # "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    <Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from All
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我正在使用 Gentoo。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

【参考方案1】：

<Directory "/home/page_url/www/">
    AllowOverride None

这个AllowOverride None 禁止读取.htaccess 文件。见the manual。

另外，请记住，.htaccess 文件并没有什么神奇之处。它们是无法完全访问服务器配置的粗略解决方法。它们只是一个 Apache 配置。如果您对服务器配置具有完全访问权限，则应该将此类内容放入 vhost 配置中，而不是 .htaccess 文件中。

【讨论】：

请务必检查/etc/apache2/sites-available 和/etc/apache2/apache2.conf 以获取带有AllowOverride None 的配置。不这样做使我无法在整个会议中显示我的网页的工作版本！

AllowOverride All 修复了问题

为什么要在虚拟主机配置中？如果 apache 去那里，你必须重新启动它，而 .htaccess 不需要重新启动任何东西。

【参考方案2】：

正如 Jim 所说，如果您可以完全访问您的服务器，那么您应该将所有内容都放在服务器配置文件中。

我到达这里是因为我认为我的服务器忽略了我自己的 htaccess/server 配置文件。然而，事实证明我禁用了 mod_expires 和 mod_rewrite。在我检查了这两个之后，一切都恢复正常了。

您可以通过执行以下命令来启用它们：

sudo a2enmod expires
sudo a2enmod rewrite

然后重启apache

service apache2 restart

希望这对那里的人有所帮助！

【讨论】：

谢谢。 mod rewrite 还不够，我还得加上 expires。

【参考方案3】：

如果您的重写规则仍然不起作用，请记住一件事：

同时激活 ModRewrite 模块！它在 Ubuntu 中不是默认设置。

请参阅 other answer here 了解如何执行此操作。

【讨论】：

这是我的问题。我启用了该模块，但我的 .htaccess 文件丢失了RewriteEngine on。这就是我从另一个配置中弄乱复制/粘贴所得到的！

你能把这个变成一个完整的答案吗？

【参考方案4】：

在我的情况下，问题是 .htaccess 文件的权限。

解决方案：

sudo chown apache:apache .htaccess