列索引超出范围，3 > 2。嵌套异常是 java.sql.SQLException：
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【中文标题】列索引超出范围，3 > 2。嵌套异常是 java.sql.SQLException：【英文标题】：Column Index out of range, 3 > 2. ; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 【发布时间】：2018-05-28 22:17:37 【问题描述】：我在 mysql 数据库之上使用 spring MVC 框架。 我正在尝试使用数据库中现有的 user_login 实体属性验证登录页面。 我遵循了这个内容丰富的教程：
https://dzone.com/articles/spring-security-4-authenticate-and-authorize-users
这是我与此相关的第二个问题，所以我一定做错了什么。 我已尝试实现部分教程，但似乎无法克服此错误：
2017-12-14 16:01:40.458 ERROR 12116 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] w.a.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the user.
2017-12-14 17:21:45.890 ERROR 4504 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] w.a.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the user.
org.springframework.security.authentication.InternalAuthenticationServiceException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL [select email, password from user_login where email=?]; Column Index out of range, 3 > 2. ; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Column Index out of range, 3 > 2.
at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:126) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.java:144) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:174) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:199) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.attemptAuthentication(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.java:94) ~[spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:212) ~[spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:124) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:64) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:214) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:177) [spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:347) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:263) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_60]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_60]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar:8.5.23]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_60]
Caused by: org.springframework.dao.TransientDataAccessResourceException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL [select email, password from user_login where email=?]; Column Index out of range, 3 > 2. ; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Column Index out of range, 3 > 2.
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java:108) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:82) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:82) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:649) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:684) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:716) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:726) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:776) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl.loadUsersByUsername(JdbcDaoImpl.java:227) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl.loadUserByUsername(JdbcDaoImpl.java:184) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:114) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
... 57 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Column Index out of range, 3 > 2.
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:964) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar:5.1.44]
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:897) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar:5.1.44]
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:886) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar:5.1.44]
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:860) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar:5.1.44]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.checkColumnBounds(ResultSetImpl.java:767) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar:5.1.44]
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getBoolean(ResultSetImpl.java:1519) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar:5.1.44]
at org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl$1.mapRow(JdbcDaoImpl.java:234) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl$1.mapRow(JdbcDaoImpl.java:228) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:93) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapperResultSetExtractor.extractData(RowMapperResultSetExtractor.java:60) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:697) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:633) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
... 64 common frames omitted
我的 SQL 语法可能是错误的，但我觉得我根本没有正确执行我打算做的事情。
这是我的 websecurityconfig 文件：
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
@Autowired
UserLoginRepository userLoginRepository;
@Autowired
DataSource dataSource;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll();
@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
// auth
// .inMemoryAuthentication()
// .withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER");
//code below returns an invalid sql
auth.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(dataSource)
.usersByUsernameQuery("select email,password, from user_login where email=?");
请注意，如果我使用 .usersByUsernameQuery("select email,password from user_login where email=? and password=?");给我这个错误：
No value specified for parameter 2
这是我的 MVC 配置文件：
@Configuration
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry)
registry.addViewController("/home").setViewName("home");
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("home");
registry.addViewController("/hello").setViewName("hello");
registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
registry.addViewController("/403").setViewName("403");
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource()
DriverManagerDataSource driverManagerDataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
driverManagerDataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
driverManagerDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myclubdb");
driverManagerDataSource.setUsername("root");
driverManagerDataSource.setPassword("root");
return driverManagerDataSource;
用户登录仓库：
@Repository
public interface UserLoginRepository extends JpaRepository<UserLogin, Long>
UserLogin findByEmail(String email);
我的 user_login 模型：
@Entity
public class UserLogin
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private Long phone;
private String email;
private String address;
private String password;
private Boolean userStatus;
private String userType;
public UserLogin()
public UserLogin(Long id, String firstName, String lastName, Long phone,
String email, String address, String password, Boolean userStatus,
String userType)
super();
this.id = id;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
this.address = address;
this.password = password;
this.userStatus = userStatus;
this.userType = userType;
public String getUserType()
return userType;
public void setUserType(String userType)
this.userType = userType;
public Long getId()
return id;
public void setId(Long id)
this.id = id;
public String getFirstName()
return firstName;
public void setFirstName(String firstName)
this.firstName = firstName;
public String getLastName()
return lastName;
public void setLastName(String lastName)
this.lastName = lastName;
public Long getPhone()
return phone;
public void setPhone(Long phone)
this.phone = phone;
public String getEmail()
return email;
public void setEmail(String email)
this.email = email;
public String getAddress()
return address;
public void setAddress(String address)
this.address = address;
public String getPassword()
return password;
public void setPassword(String password)
this.password = password;
public Boolean getUserStatus()
return userStatus;
public void setUserStatus(Boolean userStatus)
this.userStatus = userStatus;
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：public JdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigurer<B> usersByUsernameQuery(String query)
throws Exception
设置用于通过用户名查找用户的查询。例如：
select username,password,enabled from users where username = ?
参数： query - 用于选择用户名、密码以及用户是否由用户名启用的查询。必须包含用户名的单个参数。您的用户表应该有布尔类型的第三列，以显示用户是启用还是停用。 https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.2.3.RELEASE/apidocs/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/authentication/configurers/provisioning/JdbcUserDetailsManagerConfigurer.html#usersByUsernameQuery-java.lang.String-
【讨论】：
感谢 Ivan 的回复，您建议的这种方法是否进入 websecurityconfig 类并包含查询？我将应用这些更改以确认其适当的解决方案 @GavinJamesBeere 是的，您将更新配置类中的查询以包含它。相关代码在这里找到：grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/…【参考方案2】：要克服这个问题，如果您的 SQL 表中没有“启用”列，请使用：
select username,password,'true' as enabled from users where username = ?
【讨论】：
以上是关于列索引超出范围，3 > 2。嵌套异常是 java.sql.SQLException：的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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