Python 版本不匹配：模块是为 Python 3.6 编译的，但解释器版本不兼容：3.9.8

Posted 2023-02-15

【中文标题】Python 版本不匹配：模块是为 Python 3.6 编译的，但解释器版本不兼容：3.9.8

【英文标题】：Python version mismatch: module was compiled for Python 3.6, but the interpreter version is incompatible: 3.9.8

【发布时间】：2022-01-04 06:50:55

【问题描述】：

为了安装最新的tensorflow(2.7.0)，我将我的python3 版本从3.6.6 更新为3.9.8。这是我在 docker 中的操作方法！！。

Download the Python-3.9.8.tgz file

1. tar -xf Python-3.9.8.tgz

2. cd Python-3.9.8 & ./configure --enable-optimizations

3. make -j 12

4. make altinstall

我的python3 --version 是Python 3.9.8。但是，当我尝试通过import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf 加载最新的tf 时。错误来了：

  File "/workspaces/model/task.py", line 120, in new_model_test
    import model_api
  File "/lfs/biomind/model_tmp/19bddfc44e8211ecbe172d8a58f5e38e/wmh_v2/model_api.py", line 3, in <module>
    import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 99, in <module>
    from tensorflow_core import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__
    module = self._load()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 44, in _load
    module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 2453, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.util import deprecation
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/util/deprecation.py", line 25, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.platform import tf_logging as logging
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/platform/tf_logging.py", line 38, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/util/tf_export.py", line 48, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.util import tf_decorator
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/util/tf_decorator.py", line 64, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.util import tf_stack
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/util/tf_stack.py", line 29, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import _tf_stack
ImportError: Python version mismatch: module was compiled for Python 3.6, but the interpreter version is incompatible: 3.9.8 (main, Nov 25 2021, 21:54:13) 
[GCC 7.5.0].

有没有办法改变Python 的编译版本，或者我做了一些不正确的事情？提前致谢。

【参考方案1】：

对于我的问题，问题从File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py" 开始。虽然我安装了Python3.9，python search python3.6 lib 也是如此。解决方法很简单：删除/usr/local/lib/python3.6/