Java Appium PageFactory initElements 中的 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException @$Proxy21 错误

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】Java Appium PageFactory initElements 中的 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException @$Proxy21 错误

【英文标题】：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException @$Proxy21 error in Java Appium PageFactory initElements

【发布时间】：2018-05-20 08:32:18

【问题描述】：

我突然开始面临以下错误：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 如果使用“@$Proxy21”注解，则不得同时使用“@$Proxy23”注解 在 io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.DefaultElementByBuilder.checkDisallowedAnnotationPairs(DefaultElementByBuilder.java:46) 在 io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.DefaultElementByBuilder.assertValidAnnotations(DefaultElementByBuilder.java:87)

我正在使用下面的代码来初始化元素：

  PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(appiumDriver, 6, TimeUnit.SECONDS), this);

一切正常，没有任何重大变化，但现在失败了。

Appium 版本：1.7.1

我的 POM.xml

   <dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.fge</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>$jackson.version</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>$jackson.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>$selenium.java.version</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
        <version>$cucumber.extentsreport.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
        <version>$appium.java-client.version</version>
        <!--<version>5.0.0-BETA5</version>-->
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>$log4j.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>$cucumber-java.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jayway.jsonpath/json-path -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
        <version>$json-path.version</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.monte.screenrecorder</groupId>
        <artifactId>MonteScreenRecorder</artifactId>
        <version>10</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>$basedir/lib/monte-screen-recorder-0.7.7.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>$junit.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>$cucumber-junit.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>$cucumber-junit.version</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
        <version>$json-simple.version</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-chrome-driver -->
    <!--<dependency>-->
    <!--<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>-->
    <!--<artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>-->
    <!--<version>3.3.1</version>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>$spring-context.version</version>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
        <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
        <version>$hamcrest-library.version</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>



    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--Exploratory Cucumber-TestNG Fusion-->
    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>1.2.4</version>-->
        <!--<scope>compile</scope>-->
        <!--<exclusions>-->
            <!--<exclusion>-->
                <!--<groupId>junit</groupId>-->
                <!--<artifactId>junit</artifactId>-->
            <!--</exclusion>-->
        <!--</exclusions>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->


    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>$cucumber-spring.version</version>-->
        <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->

    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>-->
        <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->
    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>-->
        <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit5-engine</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0-ALPHA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
        <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
        <version>2.41.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.testobject</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>testobject-appium-java-api</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>0.1.0</version>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
        <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.browserstack</groupId>
        <artifactId>browserstack-local-java</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>report.donut</groupId>
        <artifactId>donut</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>com.browserstack</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>automate-testassist</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>0.7.2-SNAPSHOT</version>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->

    <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>com.browserstack</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>browserstack-integration</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>LATEST</version>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->

</dependencies>

我无法弄清楚为什么我突然开始收到此错误。

【参考方案1】：

确保使用最新的客户端库，即 5.0.4，因为您使用的是 Appium 1.7.1。

从 .m2\repository 清理 maven 缓存并从头开始安装依赖项。

也可能是您在定义某些元素时混合了不兼容的注释。在这里查看working examples