org.json.JSONArray 类型的无法转换为 JSONObject

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】org.json.JSONArray 类型的无法转换为 JSONObject

【英文标题】：of type org.json.JSONArray cannot be converted to JSONObject

【发布时间】：2012-12-02 01:55:27

【问题描述】：

我在 php 中将数据库中的姓名、电子邮件 ID、ph 号显示到列表视图中。

enter code here

     public class MainActivity extends ListActivity
     
// url to make request
private static String url = "http://10.0.2.2/programs/get_data.php";
private static final String TAG_CONTACTS = "contacts";
private static final String TAG_ID = "id";
private static final String TAG_NAME = "name";
private static final String TAG_phno = "phno";
    JSONArray contacts;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

   // Hashmap for ListView
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> contactList = ArrayList<HashMap<String,string();       
    // Creating JSON Parser instance

    JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
    // getting JSON string from URL
    JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);  
    try 
    // Getting Array of Contacts
    contacts = json.getJSONArray(TAG_CONTACTS);
    // looping through All Contacts
    for(int i = 0; i < contacts.length(); i++)
    
    JSONObject c = contacts.getJSONObject(i);
    String name = c.getString("name");
    String phno = c.getString("phno");
    String email = c.getString("id");
    System.out.println("hi");
    // creating new HashMap
    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put(TAG_NAME, name);
    map.put(TAG_ID,email);
    map.put(TAG_phno, phno);
    // adding HashList to ArrayList
    contactList.add(map);
    
   catch (JSONException e) 
   e.printStackTrace();
    
    ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, contactList,
    R.layout.list_item,
    new String[]  TAG_NAME, TAG_ID, TAG_phno , new int[] 
    R.id.name, R.id.email, R.id.phno );
    setListAdapter(adapter);

    

       






public class JSONParser  extends Activity
    

static InputStream is;
static JSONObject jObj;
static String json = "";
   // constructor
public JSONParser() 




public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url)



// Making HTTP request
try 
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();   
 catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) 
e.printStackTrace();
 catch (ClientProtocolException e) 
e.printStackTrace();
 catch (IOException e) 
e.printStackTrace();

try 
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) 
sb.append(line + "\n");

is.close();
json = sb.toString();
 catch (Exception e) 
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());


// try parse the string to a JSON object
   try 
   jObj = new JSONObject(json);
    catch (JSONException e) 
   
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
    

  // return JSON String
  return jObj;

  
  

我收到错误

11-21 22:44:00.306: E/JSON Parser(17671): 解析数据时出错 org.json.JSONException: Value ["id":"c.com","phno":"12", "name":"Chaitra D","id":"s.com","phno":"1254","name":"Shrivatsa K","id":"m.com", "phno":"1456","name":"Mahalaxmi B","id":"Sh.com","phno":"1234","name":"Sharadha","id" :"shh.com","phno":"1564","name":"shrilatha","id":"n.com","phno":"97","name":"namratha h ","id":"shri.com","phno":"167","name":"Shrinivas D","id":"p.com","phno":"987" org.json.JSONArray 类型的 "name":"PG sunita"] 无法转换为 JSONObject

请帮帮我，谢谢

【参考方案1】：

你得到这个异常是因为你没有一个 json 对象，你有一个 json 对象的 json 数组。首先，将你的字符串解析为一个 json 数组，然后遍历数组以获取每个对象。

【参考方案2】：

我猜来自服务器的 json 是一个数组，所以你应该从那个数组中获取第一个 JSONObject。 就像：

public JSONArray getJSONFromUrl(String url)  
 // get JSONArray... 

jsonArray = getJSONFromUrl(Url); JSONOBject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);

或者更简单的方法是使用此库从服务器获取 JSON：http://loopj.com/android-async-http/

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.get(stringURL, paramsOrNull, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() 
@Override
            public void onStart() 
                    // do somethings when start send request to server
            

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable arg0) 
                    // do somethings when fail to request or receive respone from server
            

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(JSONObject rawJson) 
                    // do somethings when sucessful...