无法在 Google Colab 中使用 buildozer 构建我的应用 apk？
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【中文标题】无法在 Google Colab 中使用 buildozer 构建我的应用 apk？【英文标题】：can't build my app apk with buildozer in Google Colab? 【发布时间】：2021-06-30 13:10:48 【问题描述】：我看了一个关于将 kivy/kivymd 应用程序部署到 apk 的简短教程，我已经完成了所有工作，但我的不会构建，
[DEBUG]: <-------------> 0% INITIALIZING [35ms]
[DEBUG]: <-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [135ms]> root project > Resolve dependencies of :classpath<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [235ms]> root project > Resolve files of :classpath<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [335ms]> root project<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [436ms]<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [535ms]<-------------> 2% EXECUTING [635ms]> :preDebugBuild<===----------> 28% EXECUTING [736ms]> :mergeDebugResources<====---------> 34% EXECUTING [835ms]> :processDebugManifest<=====--------> 40% EXECUTING [935ms]> :processDebugResources<======-------> 48% EXECUTING [1s]> :compileDebugJavaWithJavac<======-------> 48% EXECUTING [2s]
[DEBUG]: > Task :compileDebugJavaWithJavac
[DEBUG]: Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[DEBUG]: Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[DEBUG]: Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
[DEBUG]: Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: <========-----> 65% EXECUTING [2s]> :mergeDebugAssets<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [3s]<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [4s]<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [5s]<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [6s]<========-----> 68% EXECUTING [6s]> :transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug<========-----> 68% EXECUTING [7s]<=========----> 74% EXECUTING [7s]> :transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug<==========---> 77% EXECUTING [7s]> :mergeDebugJniLibFolders<==========---> 80% EXECUTING [8s]> :transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug<==========---> 82% EXECUTING [8s]> :transformNativeLibsWithStripDebugSymbolForDebug
[DEBUG]: > Task :transformNativeLibsWithStripDebugSymbolForDebug
[DEBUG]: /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip:/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/transforms/mergeJniLibs/debug/0/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup: File format not recognized
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: Unable to strip library '1' due to error /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip returned from '/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/transforms/mergeJniLibs/debug/0/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup', packaging it as is.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: <============-> 94% EXECUTING [8s]> :packageDebug<============-> 94% EXECUTING [9s]
[DEBUG]: > Task :packageDebug FAILED
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * What went wrong:
[DEBUG]: Execution failed for task ':packageDebug'.
[DEBUG]: > org.gradle.tooling.BuildException (no error message)
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * Try:
[DEBUG]: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
[DEBUG]: Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
[DEBUG]: See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: BUILD FAILED in 10s
[DEBUG]: 27 actionable tasks: 27 executed
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]:
[DEBUG]: <-------------> 0% WAITING> IDLE
Exception in thread background thread for pid 156314:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/threading.py", line 926, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/threading.py", line 870, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/sh.py", line 1637, in wrap
fn(*rgs, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/sh.py", line 2561, in background_thread
handle_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/sh.py", line 2265, in fn
return self.command.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/sh.py", line 865, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_1:
RAN: /content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a/gradlew assembleDebug
STDOUT:
<-------------> 0% INITIALIZING [35ms]
<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [135ms]> root project > Resolve dependencies of :classpath<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [235ms]> root project > Resolve files of :classpath<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [335ms]> root project<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [436ms]<-------------> 0% CONFIGURING [535ms]<-------------> 2% EXECUTING [635ms]> :preDebugBuild<===----------> 28% EXECUTING [736ms]> :mergeDebugResources<====---------> 34% EXECUTING [835ms]> :processDebugManifest<=====--------> 40% EXECUTING [935ms]> :processDebugResources<======-------> 48% EXECUTING [1s]> :compileDebugJavaWithJavac<======-------> 48% EXECUTING [2s]
> Task :compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [2s]> :mergeDebugAssets<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [3s]<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [4s]<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [5s]<========-----> 65% EXECUTING [6s]<========-----> 68% EXECUTING [6s]> :transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug<========-----> 68% EXECUTING [7s]<=========----> 74% EXECUTING [7s]> :transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug<==========---> 77% EXECUTING [7s]> :mergeDebugJniLibFolders<==========---> 80% EXECUTING [8s]> :transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug<==========---> 82% EXECUTING [8s]> :transformNativeLibsWithStripDebugSymbolForDebug
> Task :transformNativeLibsWithStripDebugSymbolForDebug
/root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip:/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/transforms/mergeJniLibs/debug/0/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup: File format not recognized
Unable to strip library '1' due to error /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip returned from '/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a/build/intermediates/transforms/mergeJniLibs/debug/0/lib/armeabi-v7a/gdb.setup', packaging it as is.
<============-> 94% EXECUTING [8s]> :packageDebug<============-> 94% EXECUTING [9s]
> Task :packageDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':packageDebug'.
> org.gradle.tooling.BuildException (no error message)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 10s
27 actionable tasks: 27 executed
<-------------> 0% WAITING> IDLE
STDERR:
[INFO]: STDOUT (last 20 lines of 40):
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':packageDebug'.
> org.gradle.tooling.BuildException (no error message)
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.4.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 10s
27 actionable tasks: 27 executed
<-------------> 0% WAITING> IDLE
[INFO]: STDERR:
[INFO]: COMMAND:
cd /content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a && /content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a/gradlew assembleDebug
[WARNING]: ERROR: /content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/dists/sto__armeabi-v7a/gradlew failed!
WARNING: Received a --sdk argument, but this argument is deprecated and does nothing.
No setup.py/pyproject.toml used, copying full private data into .apk.
Applying Java source code patches...
Applying patch: src/patches/SDLActivity.java.patch
WARNING: Received a --sdk argument, but this argument is deprecated and does nothing.
No setup.py/pyproject.toml used, copying full private data into .apk.
Applying Java source code patches...
Applying patch: src/patches/SDLActivity.java.patch
# Command failed: /usr/bin/python3 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain apk --debug --bootstrap=sdl2 --dist_name sto --name STO --version 0.1 --package org.test.sto --minsdk 21 --ndk-api 21 --private /content/.buildozer/android/app --android-entrypoint org.kivy.android.PythonActivity --android-apptheme @android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar --orientation portrait --window --copy-libs --arch armeabi-v7a --color=always --storage-dir="/content/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21
# ENVIRONMENT:
# CUDNN_VERSION = '8.0.4.30'
# PYDEVD_USE_FRAME_EVAL = 'NO'
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH = '/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64'
# CLOUDSDK_PYTHON = 'python3'
# LANG = 'en_US.UTF-8'
# HOSTNAME = '4bc76ba1c227'
# OLDPWD = '/'
# CLOUDSDK_CONFIG = '/content/.config'
# NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES = 'all'
# DATALAB_SETTINGS_OVERRIDES = '"kernelManagerProxyPort":6000,"kernelManagerProxyHost":"172.28.0.3","jupyterArgs":["--ip=\\"172.28.0.2\\""],"debugAdapterMultiplexerPath":"/usr/local/bin/dap_multiplexer"'
# ENV = '/root/.bashrc'
# PAGER = 'cat'
# NCCL_VERSION = '2.7.8'
# TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH = 'true'
# JPY_PARENT_PID = '47'
# NO_GCE_CHECK = 'True'
# PWD = '/content'
# HOME = '/root'
# LAST_FORCED_REBUILD = '20210323'
# CLICOLOR = '1'
# DEBIAN_FRONTEND = 'noninteractive'
# LIBRARY_PATH = '/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs'
# GCE_METADATA_TIMEOUT = '0'
# GLIBCPP_FORCE_NEW = '1'
# TBE_CREDS_ADDR = '172.28.0.1:8008'
# TERM = 'xterm-color'
# SHELL = '/bin/bash'
# GCS_READ_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_MB = '16'
# PYTHONWARNINGS = 'ignore:::pip._internal.cli.base_command'
# MPLBACKEND = 'module://ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline'
# CUDA_VERSION = '11.0.3'
# NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES = 'compute,utility'
# SHLVL = '1'
# PYTHONPATH = '/env/python'
# NVIDIA_REQUIRE_CUDA = ('cuda>=11.0 brand=tesla,driver>=418,driver<419 '
'brand=tesla,driver>=440,driver<441 brand=tesla,driver>=450,driver<451')
# COLAB_GPU = '0'
# GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW = '1'
# PATH = '/root/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/tools/node/bin:/tools/google-cloud-sdk/bin:/opt/bin'
# LD_PRELOAD = '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtcmalloc.so.4'
# GIT_PAGER = 'cat'
# _ = '/usr/local/bin/buildozer'
# PACKAGES_PATH = '/root/.buildozer/android/packages'
# ANDROIDSDK = '/root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk'
# ANDROIDNDK = '/root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c'
# ANDROIDAPI = '27'
# ANDROIDMINAPI = '21'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full
这是我的构建规范：
[app]
# (str) Title of your application
title = Myapp
# (str) Package name
package.name = app
# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
package.domain = org.test
# (str) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .
# (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas,wav,gif
# (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching
#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png
# (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_exts = spec
# (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin
# (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg
# (str) Application versioning (method 1)
version = 0.1
# (str) Application versioning (method 2)
# version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]
# version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py
# (list) Application requirements
# comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
requirements = python3,kivy,kivymd,python-for-android,libffi
# (str) Custom source folders for requirements
# Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
# requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy
# (list) Garden requirements
#garden_requirements =
# (str) Presplash of the application
#presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png
# (str) Icon of the application
#icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png
# (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all)
orientation = portrait
# (list) List of service to declare
#services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY
#
# OSX Specific
#
#
# author = © Copyright Info
# change the major version of python used by the app
osx.python_version = 3
# Kivy version to use
osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1
#
# Android specific
#
# (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
fullscreen = 0
# (string) Presplash background color (for new android toolchain)
# Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names:
# red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
# darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
# olive, purple, silver, teal.
#android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF
# (list) Permissions
#android.permissions = INTERNET
# (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible.
#android.api = 27
# (int) Minimum API your APK will support.
#android.minapi = 21
# (int) Android SDK version to use
#android.sdk = 20
# (str) Android NDK version to use
#android.ndk = 19b
# (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi.
#android.ndk_api = 21
# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
#android.private_storage = True
# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ndk_path =
# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.sdk_path =
# (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ant_path =
# (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk
# This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time
# when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package
# android.skip_update = False
# (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license
# agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False,
# the default, you will be shown the license when first running
# buildozer.
# android.accept_sdk_license = False
# (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity
# (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app
# android.apptheme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"
# (list) Pattern to whitelist for the whole project
#android.whitelist =
# (str) Path to a custom whitelist file
#android.whitelist_src =
# (str) Path to a custom blacklist file
#android.blacklist_src =
# (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
# their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
# down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar
# (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
# directory containing the files)
#android.add_src =
# (list) Android AAR archives to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.add_aars =
# (list) Gradle dependencies to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.gradle_dependencies =
# (list) add java compile options
# this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the 'android.gradle_dependencies' option
# see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information
# android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8"
# (list) Gradle repositories to add can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies
# please enclose in double quotes
# e.g. android.gradle_repositories = "maven url 'https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor' "
#android.add_gradle_repositories =
# (list) packaging options to add
# see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
# can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies
# please enclose in double quotes
# e.g. android.add_packaging_options = "exclude 'META-INF/common.kotlin_module'", "exclude 'META-INF/*.kotlin_module'"
#android.add_gradle_repositories =
# (list) Java classes to add as activities to the manifest.
#android.add_activities = com.example.ExampleActivity
# (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
# If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
#android.ouya.category = GAME
# (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png
# (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#android.manifest.intent_filters =
# (str) launchMode to set for the main activity
#android.manifest.launch_mode = standard
# (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
#android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
#android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so
#android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
#android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so
# (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
#android.wakelock = False
# (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
#android.meta_data =
# (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.)
#android.library_references =
# (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag
#android.uses_library =
# (str) Android logcat filters to use
#android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D
# (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
#android.copy_libs = 1
# (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64
android.arch = armeabi-v7a
# (int) overrides automatic versionCode computation (used in build.gradle)
# this is not the same as app version and should only be edited if you know what you're doing
# android.numeric_version = 1
#
# Python for android (p4a) specific
#
# (str) python-for-android fork to use, defaults to upstream (kivy)
#p4a.fork = kivy
# (str) python-for-android branch to use, defaults to master
#p4a.branch = master
# (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
#p4a.source_dir =
# (str) The directory in which python-for-android should look for your own build recipes (if any)
#p4a.local_recipes =
# (str) Filename to the hook for p4a
#p4a.hook =
# (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds
# p4a.bootstrap = sdl2
# (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask)
#p4a.port =
#
# iOS specific
#
# (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
#ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
# Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout:
ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios
ios.kivy_ios_branch = master
# Another platform dependency: ios-deploy
# Uncomment to use a custom checkout
#ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy
# Or specify URL and branch
ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy
ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.7.0
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
# Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
#ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)"
# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
#ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s
[buildozer]
# (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
log_level = 2
# (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
warn_on_root = 1
# (str) Path to build artifact storage, absolute or relative to spec file
# build_dir = ./.buildozer
# (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
# bin_dir = ./bin
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List as sections
#
# You can define all the "list" as [section:key].
# Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
# Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
# Instead of doing:
#
#[app]
#source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
#
# This can be translated into:
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns]
#license
#data/audio/*.wav
#data/images/original/*
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profiles
#
# You can extend section / key with a profile
# For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
# HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name
# and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
#
#[app@demo]
#title = My Application (demo)
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
#images/hd/*
#
# Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile:
#
#buildozer --profile demo android debug
log with log_level = 2
请帮忙！起初他们是一个没有找到lld的警告，所以我继续安装它，现在有一个关于找到上下文python配方的新警告，请帮助
【问题讨论】：
你找到解决办法了吗 【参考方案1】：如果使用的是 32 位版本的 python，它将无法工作，并确保文件名为 main.py 并且在 build.spec 文件中不要将应用程序命名为我的应用程序我只是更改了名称应用程序，它工作。 将您的 main.py 文件上传到 google colab 并运行以下命令：
!pip install buildozer
!pip install cython==0.29.19
!pip install kivymd
!pip install python-for-android
!sudo apt install lld
!sudo apt-get install -y \
python3-pip \
build-essential \
git \
python3 \
python3-dev \
ffmpeg \
libsdl2-dev \
libsdl2-image-dev \
libsdl2-mixer-dev \
libsdl2-ttf-dev \
libportmidi-dev \
libswscale-dev \
libavformat-dev \
libavcodec-dev \
zlib1g-dev
!sudo apt-get install -y \
libgstreamer1.0 \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good
!sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 bzip2 libbz2-dev
zlib1g-dev libssl-dev openssl libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev liblzma-dev
libreadline-dev libncursesw5-dev libffi-dev uuid-dev libffi6
!sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
!buildozer init
!buildozer -v android debug deploy run
!buildozer android clean
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