如何在另一个存储过程中调用一个存储过程（PHP 和 mysqli）

Posted 2023-03-23

【中文标题】如何在另一个存储过程中调用一个存储过程（PHP 和 mysqli）

【英文标题】：How to call a stored procedure within another stored procedure (PHP and mysqli)

【发布时间】：2014-06-05 10:38:47

【问题描述】：

我正在努力在另一个存储过程中调用一个存储过程。就像现在存储过程永远不会将 SELECT 语句作为结果返回给 php 中的 mysqli 调用（但它在 MySQL 工作台中工作正常）。

DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `new_bid`(IN bid_in decimal(6,2),
                                                      IN ticker_in varchar(5),
                                                      IN share_amount_in BIGINT)
BEGIN

    DECLARE company_id_var INT;
    DECLARE highest_bid BIT;
    DECLARE generated_bid_id BIGINT;

    SET company_id_var = (SELECT ID
                      FROM Companies
                      WHERE Ticker = ticker_in);

    -- Put the bid into the Bids table.
    INSERT INTO Bids(company_id,bid,share_amount)
    VALUES (company_id_var,bid_in,share_amount_in);

    SET generated_bid_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();

    CALL check_available_shares(bid_in,share_amount_in,generated_bid_id,@shares_left);

    -- Check if the bid is higher than the current highest bid.
    -- If so update the CurrentState table to have the new value.
    UPDATE CurrentState SET buyer = bid_in
                        WHERE ID = company_id_var
                        AND buyer < bid_in;

    IF (ROW_COUNT() = 1)
     THEN
     SELECT 1 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    ELSE
     SELECT 0 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    END IF;
END

如果我从这个存储过程中删除“CALL”函数，它将返回底部的 SELECT 语句之一，但如果我保留“CALL”函数，它不会返回任何内容。 我曾尝试使用 exec 并执行，但是当我尝试将过程保存在 MySQL 工作台中时，这只会给我语法错误。此问题与https://***.com/questions/23193085/mysqli-does-not-return-any-results-but-stored-procedure-does 有关。 但似乎这个问题可能与mysqli如何处理存储过程的执行有关，因为当我在mySQL workbench中手动调用存储过程时它工作正常（？）

【参考方案1】：

在用头撞墙数小时后，我找到了解决方案。由于这个存储过程调用了另一个使用游标的存储过程，我不得不使用$mysqli->multi_query() 函数。以下是我的工作方式：

new_bid 存储过程：

-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Routine DDL
-- Note: comments before and after the routine body will not be stored by the server
-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `new_bid`(IN bid_in decimal(6,2),
                                                      IN ticker_in varchar(5),
                                                      IN share_amount_in BIGINT)
BEGIN

    -- Store the company ID into a variable as this value will used more than once.
    DECLARE company_id_var INT;
    DECLARE ParamtoPass INT;
    DECLARE highest_bid BIT;
    DECLARE generated_bid_id BIGINT;

    SET company_id_var = (SELECT ID
                      FROM Companies
                      WHERE Ticker = ticker_in);

    -- Put the bid into the Bids table.
    INSERT INTO Bids(company_id,bid,share_amount)
    VALUES (company_id_var,bid_in,share_amount_in);

    SET generated_bid_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
    -- EXECUTE check_available_shares bid_in, @share_amount_in,@generated_bid_id,@shares_left;
    CALL check_available_shares (bid_in,@share_amount_in,generated_bid_id,@shares_left);

    -- Check if the bid is higher than the current highest bid.
    -- If so update the CurrentState table to have the new value.
    UPDATE CurrentState SET buyer = bid_in
                        WHERE ID = company_id_var
                        AND buyer < bid_in;

    IF (ROW_COUNT() = 1)
     THEN
     SELECT 1 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    ELSE
     SELECT 0 AS highest_bid, @shares_left AS shares_left, CS.buyer, CS.seller, CS.last_price, CO.name,  CO.ticker
     FROM CurrentState CS, Companies CO
     WHERE CS.id = CO.id
     AND CO.ticker = ticker_in;
    END IF;
END

check_available_shares 程序：

-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Routine DDL
-- Note: comments before and after the routine body will not be stored by the server
-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `check_available_shares`(IN bid_in decimal(6,2),
                                                                     IN share_amount_in int,
                                                                     IN bid_id bigint,
                                                                     OUT shares_left BIT)
BEGIN
    DECLARE num_shares INT;
    DECLARE selling_id INT;
    DECLARE selling_price DECIMAL(6,2);
    DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;

    DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT share_amount,sell_price,ID
                           FROM ShareSell
                           WHERE sell_price <= bid_in
                           ORDER BY sell_price ASC, sell_timestamp ASC;

    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;

    OPEN cur;   /* open cursor */

    read_loop: LOOP
        FETCH NEXT FROM cur
                   INTO num_shares, selling_price, selling_id;

        IF (done) THEN
            LEAVE read_loop;
        END IF;

        IF ((share_amount_in - num_shares) > 0) THEN
            SET share_amount_in = (share_amount_in - num_shares);

            DELETE FROM ShareSell
                   WHERE ID = selling_id;
        ELSEIF((share_amount_in - num_shares) < 0) THEN
            UPDATE ShareSell
            SET share_amount = (share_amount - share_amount_in)
            WHERE ID = selling_id;

            DELETE FROM Bids
            WHERE ID = bid_id;

            LEAVE read_loop;
        ELSE
            DELETE FROM ShareSell
                   WHERE ID = selling_id;

            DELETE FROM Bids
                   WHERE ID = bid_id;
        END IF;

        SELECT num_shares,selling_price;
    END LOOP;

    CLOSE cur;

    IF (share_amount_in > 0) THEN
        UPDATE Bids
        SET share_amount = share_amount_in
        WHERE ID = bid_id;
        SET shares_left = 1;
    ELSE
        SET shares_left = 0;
    END IF;
END

最后是 PHP 调用：

$bid = 43.10;
$ticker = "GOS";
$share_amount = 1000;

if ($mysqli->multi_query("CALL new_bid($bid,'$ticker',$share_amount)"))

 if ($result = $mysqli->store_result())
 
   while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
   
     print_r($row);
   

   $result->close();
 

【参考方案2】：

谢谢！这也正是我的问题。我也因一个完全相同的问题而崩溃（见PHP mysqli is NOT trapping some errors when calling stored procedure）。你的帖子帮我解决了问题！

我也遇到过 PHP 调用 SP1 的情况，后者又调用 SP2，并且在 mysql 客户端中一切正常，但在被 PHP 调用时中断！事实上，我在 SP2 中也有一个 结果集 的 SELECT。我的问题症状和你的完全一样，我从来没有使用过multi_query()。

我注意到您还在check_available_shares 中选择了一个“结果集*”（参见SELECT num_shares,selling_price; 行）。不知道为什么您有此行。如果您删除该行，我怀疑您应该能够执行@ 987654325@ 而不是 multi_query()。