ffmpeg 从具有多个通道的输入中输出单独的通道
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【中文标题】ffmpeg 从具有多个通道的输入中输出单独的通道【英文标题】：ffmpeg output separate channel from an input with multiple channels 【发布时间】：2017-07-04 01:25:44 【问题描述】：我运行此命令能够将 udp 直播流传输到可使用正在构建的移动应用程序播放的 http 直播流。 它只是一个只有音频流的流。
ffmpeg -i udp://@localhost:1111 -map 0:a http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
Input #0, mpegts, from 'udp://@localhost:1111':
Duration: N/A, start: 54616.264622, bitrate: 768 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service 1
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:0[0x101]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 2
Metadata:
service_name : Service 2
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:1[0x111]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 3
Metadata:
service_name : Service 3
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:2[0x121]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 4
Metadata:
service_name : Service 4
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:3[0x131]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 5
Metadata:
service_name : Service 5
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:4[0x141]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 6
Metadata:
service_name : Service 6
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:5[0x151]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 7
Metadata:
service_name : Service 7
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:6[0x161]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 8
Metadata:
service_name : Service 1
service_provider: TLK
Stream #0:7[0x171]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
我得到这个输出
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
size= 100kB time=00:00:07.19 bitrate= 113.8kbits/s speed=3.01x
video:0kB audio:84kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 18.358242%
我真的想要一种方法，我可以将每个输入流映射到一个输出流，该输出流可以与另一个流分开访问，比如如果我需要第一个流，也许我会
ffplay http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
如果我需要第 7 个流，我将只需要
ffplay http://localhost:8090/feed7.ffm
请有人帮我解决这个问题。 FFmpeg 没有针对我目前情况的复杂示例。
这是我的标题信息
ubuntu@ip-localhost:~$ \
ffmpeg -i udp://@localhost:4000 \
-map 0:a:0 http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
-map 0:a:1 http://localhost:8090/feed2.ffm
-map 0:a:2 http://localhost:8090/feed3.ffm
-map 0:a:3 http://localhost:8090/feed4.ffm
-map 0:a:4 http://localhost:8090/feed5.ffm
-map 0:a:5 http://localhost:8090/feed6.ffm
-map 0:a:6 http://localhost:8090/feed7.ffm
-map 0:a:7 http://localhost:8090/feed8.ffm
ffmpeg 版本 3.2.4-1~16.04.york0 版权所有 (c) 2000-2017 FFmpeg 开发人员使用 gcc 5.4.1 (Ubuntu 5.4.1-5ubuntu2~16.04.york1) 20170210 构建 配置： --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~16.04.york0' -- toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64 -linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b - -enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame - -enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh - -enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi - -enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared libavutil 55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101 libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101 libavformat 57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101 libav 设备 57. 1.100 / 57. 1.100 libavfilter 6. 65.100 / 6. 65.100 libavresample 3. 1. 0 / 3. 1. 0 libswscale 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100 libswresample 2. 3.100 / 2. 3.100 libpostproc 54. 1.100 / 54. 1.100
Input #0, mpegts, from 'udp://@localhost:1111':
Duration: N/A, start: 60047.944622, bitrate: 768 kb/s
Program 1
Metadata:
service_name : Service 1
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:0[0x101]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 2
Metadata:
service_name : Service 2
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:1[0x111]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 3
Metadata:
service_name : Service 3
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:2[0x121]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 4
Metadata:
service_name : Service 4
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:3[0x131]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 5
Metadata:
service_name : Service 5
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:4[0x141]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 6
Metadata:
service_name : Service 6
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:5[0x151]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 7
Metadata:
service_name : Service 7
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:6[0x161]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Program 8
Metadata:
service_name : Service 8
service_provider: TKL
Stream #0:7[0x171]: Audio: mp2 ([3][0][0][0] / 0x0003), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 96 kb/s
Output #0, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 32 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Stream #0:1: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Output #1, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed2.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #1:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Output #2, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed3.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #2:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Output #3, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed4.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #3:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Output #4, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed5.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #4:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Output #5, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed6.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #5:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Output #6, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed7.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #6:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Output #7, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed8.ffm':
Metadata:
creation_time : now
encoder : Lavf57.56.101
Stream #7:0: Audio: mp2, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.64.101 mp2
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #1:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #2:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #3:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #4:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #5:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #6:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Stream #0:0 -> #7:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
这就是我的完整控制台。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：基本语法是ffmpeg -i input1 -i input2 switches output1 switches output2...，所以
ffmpeg -i udp://@localhost:1111 -map 0:a:0 http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
-map 0:a:1 http://localhost:8090/feed2.ffm
-map 0:a:2 http://localhost:8090/feed3.ffm
...
【讨论】：
我已经尝试过，它将第一个流复制到所有其他流映射：流 #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0: 0 -> #0:1 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0:0 -> #1:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0:0 -> # 2:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0:0 -> #3:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0:0 -> #4:0 ( mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0:0 -> #5:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0:0 -> #6:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) Stream #0:0 -> #7:0 (mp2 (native) -> mp2 (native)) 按 [q] 停止，按 [?] 寻求帮助 显示完整的控制台输出。 这是简短示例的链接。它具有所有 8 个流通道。请下载并尝试模拟我的情况。 drive.google.com/open?id=0B12_TxWYu6LzMlBsTDVMN2RjZ1E【参考方案2】：您可以通过同时运行 7 个不同的 ffmpeg 实例作为并行进程来做到这一点；如果你愿意的话。
让 ffmpeg 的每个实例解复用单个音频流并输出到各自的端口。
会有点像这样：
(ffmpeg -i udp://@localhost:1111 -map 0:a:0 http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm )
& (ffmpeg -i udp://@localhost:1111 -map 0:a:1 http://localhost:8090/feed2.ffm )
& (ffmpeg -i udp://@localhost:1111 -map 0:a:2 http://localhost:8090/feed3.ffm )
& and so on.
虽然不推荐，但会消耗 CPU 的容量。
【讨论】：
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