在类路径中定义名称为“entityManagerFactory”的 bean 创建错误
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【中文标题】在类路径中定义名称为“entityManagerFactory”的 bean 创建错误【英文标题】：Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path 【发布时间】：2018-07-06 13:20:36 【问题描述】：我正在尝试在我的应用程序中使用 JPA，但是当我添加 JPA 并启动应用程序时，我收到了这个错误。我在***中看到了与相同错误相关的问题，其他网站提出了很多答案，但没有运气解决这个错误..我不明白我在哪里做错了。
POM.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.in28minutes.springboot.web</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-first-web-application</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-boot-first-web-application</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>3.3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap-datepicker</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
实体类
package com.in28minutes.springboot.web.model;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
@Entity
public class Todo
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
private String user;
@Size(min=10, message="Enter at least 10 Characters...")
private String desc;
private Date targetDate;
private boolean isDone;
public Todo()
super();
public Todo(int id, String user, String desc, Date targetDate,
boolean isDone)
super();
this.id = id;
this.user = user;
this.desc = desc;
this.targetDate = targetDate;
this.isDone = isDone;
public int getId()
return id;
public void setId(int id)
this.id = id;
public String getUser()
return user;
public void setUser(String user)
this.user = user;
public String getDesc()
return desc;
public void setDesc(String desc)
this.desc = desc;
public Date getTargetDate()
return targetDate;
public void setTargetDate(Date targetDate)
this.targetDate = targetDate;
public boolean isDone()
return isDone;
public void setDone(boolean isDone)
this.isDone = isDone;
@Override
public int hashCode()
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + id;
return result;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj)
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Todo other = (Todo) obj;
if (id != other.id)
return false;
return true;
@Override
public String toString()
return String.format(
"Todo [id=%s, user=%s, desc=%s, targetDate=%s, isDone=%s]", id,
user, desc, targetDate, isDone);
存储库类
package com.in28minutes.springboot.web.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.web.model.Todo;
public interface TodoRepository extends JpaRepository <Todo, Integer>
List<Todo> findByUser(String user);
控制器类
package com.in28minutes.springboot.web.controller;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.web.model.Todo;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.web.service.TodoRepository;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.web.service.TodoService;
@Controller
public class TodoController
@Autowired
TodoService service;
@Autowired
TodoRepository todorepository;
@InitBinder
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder)
// Date - dd/MM/yyyy
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(
dateFormat, false));
@RequestMapping(value = "/list-todos", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String showTodos(ModelMap model)
String name = getLoggedInUserName(model);
model.put("todos", service.retrieveTodos(name));
return "list-todos";
private String getLoggedInUserName(ModelMap model)
Object principal = SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
.getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
if (principal instanceof UserDetails)
return ((UserDetails) principal).getUsername();
return principal.toString();
@RequestMapping(value = "/add-todo", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addTodo(ModelMap model, @Valid Todo todo, BindingResult result)
if (result.hasErrors())
return "todo";
todo.setUser(getLoggedInUserName(model));
todorepository.save(todo);
service.addTodo(getLoggedInUserName(model), todo.getDesc(), todo.getTargetDate(),
false);
return "redirect:/list-todos";
我得到的错误是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/bytecode/ClassFile
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1080) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
at com.in28minutes.springboot.web.SpringBootFirstWebApplication.main(SpringBootFirstWebApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/bytecode/ClassFile
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.scan.spi.ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.toClassFile(ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.java:61) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.scan.spi.ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.handleEntry(ClassFileArchiveEntryHandler.java:47) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.internal.ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.processDirectory(ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.java:143) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.internal.ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.processDirectory(ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.internal.ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.processDirectory(ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.internal.ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.processDirectory(ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.internal.ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.processDirectory(ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.internal.ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.processDirectory(ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.internal.ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.visitArchive(ExplodedArchiveDescriptor.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.archive.scan.spi.AbstractScannerImpl.scan(AbstractScannerImpl.java:47) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.internal.ScanningCoordinator.coordinateScan(ScanningCoordinator.java:75) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.prepare(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:98) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:228) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:163) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.10.Final.jar:5.2.10.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:54) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:360) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:382) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:371) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336) ~[spring-orm-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
... 16 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.bytecode.ClassFile
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
... 37 common frames omitted
我试过了
Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource : Invocation of init method failed
Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' when add spring boot jpa dependency
这些答案没有运气:(
【问题讨论】：
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.bytecode.ClassFile。所以 Javassist 不在 CLASSPATH 中。 QED
从你的依赖列表中移除休眠依赖。那些已经被spring-boot-starter-data-jpa 拉进来了。
【参考方案1】：
这是因为您在类路径中没有 javassist 依赖项，或者您的 IDE 无法正确解析类路径。
尝试将此添加到 pom 并重新导入
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.22.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
尝试使用 maven 命令构建项目
【讨论】：
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