如何使用键盘移动对象？

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】如何使用键盘移动对象？

【英文标题】：How can i move the object using the keyboard?

【发布时间】：2015-04-11 18:05:16

【问题描述】：

我试图通过按键盘上的 h 键将整个桌子向左移动，同时还旋转椅子，好像整个场景都在向右移动一样。但似乎什么都没有发生。 glpushmatrix() 和 glpopmatrix() 似乎最适合这项工作。 我尝试使用 auto [] 函数将每个整个对象（椅子和桌子）“分组”成由各自结构组成的组。 感谢您提供任何帮助或建议。

 #include <GLUT/GLUT.h>

char press;
int anglex,angley,x,y,xold,yold;
int angleHead = 0;



void display();
void keyboard(unsigned char touche,int x,int y);
void reshape(int x,int y);
void idle();
void mouse(int bouton,int etat,int x,int y);
void mousemotion(int x,int y);

int main(int argc,char **argv)


    glutInit(&argc,argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
    glutInitWindowSize(500,500);
    glutCreateWindow("Scene");


    glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
    glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
    glPointSize(2.0);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);


    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
    glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
    glutMouseFunc(mouse);
    glutMotionFunc(mousemotion);


    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;


void display() 

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    auto chair = [] 
        glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        glLoadIdentity();
        glRotatef(-angley,1.0,0.0,0.0);
        glRotatef(-anglex,0.0,1.0,0.0);
        glPushMatrix();
        glScalef(0.15, 1.65, 0.6);
        glTranslatef(5, 0.0, 0.0);
        glutWireCube(0.5);
        glPopMatrix();
        glPushMatrix();
        glScalef(0.5, 0.2, 0.6);
        glTranslatef(1.18, -0.5, 0);
        glutWireCube(0.5);
        glPopMatrix();
        glScalef(0.2, 0.5, 0.6);
        glTranslatef(2.59, -0.55, 0);
        glutWireCube(0.5);
    ;

    auto table =[] 
        glColor3f(0.36, 0.25, 0.20);
        glLoadIdentity();
        glRotatef(-angley,1.0,0.0,0.0);
        glRotatef(-anglex,0.0,1.0,0.0);
        glPushMatrix();
        glScalef(1.5, 0.15, 0.6);
        glTranslatef(-0.055, 0.26, 0.0);
        glutWireCube(0.5);
        glPopMatrix();
        glPushMatrix();
        glScalef(0.15, 0.8, 0.6);
        glTranslatef(1.7, -0.25, 0.0);
        glutWireCube(0.5);
        glPopMatrix();
        glScalef(0.15, 0.8, 0.6);
        glTranslatef(-2.8, -0.25, 0.0);
        glutWireCube(0.5);

        auto box = [] 
            glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
            glLoadIdentity();
            glRotatef(-angley,1.0,0.0,0.0);
            glRotatef(-anglex,0.0,1.0,0.0);
            glPushMatrix();
            glScalef(0.75, 0.2, 0.6);
            glTranslatef(-0.1, 0.65, 0.0);
            glutWireCube(0.5);
            glPopMatrix();
            glPushMatrix();
            glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
            glScalef(0.2, 0.2, 0.2);
            glTranslatef(0.1, 1, 0.0);
            glutWireSphere(0.4, 30, 30);
            glPopMatrix();
            glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
            glScalef(0.2, 0.2, 0.2);
            glTranslatef(-0.4, 1, 0.0);
            glutWireSphere(0.4, 30, 30);
        ;
        box();

    ;
    glPushMatrix();
    glTranslatef(-0.5 - angleHead, 0.0, 0.0);
    chair();
    table();
    glPopMatrix();
    glLoadIdentity();
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glTranslatef(0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
    glScalef(7, 0.1, 5);
    glutWireCube(1);


    glutSwapBuffers();



void keyboard(unsigned char touche,int x,int y)


    if (touche =='h')
            angleHead=angleHead + 0.5;
            glutPostRedisplay();
    


void reshape(int x,int y)

    if (x<y)
        glViewport(0,(y-x)/2,x,x);
    else
        glViewport((x-y)/2,0,y,y);


void mouse(int button, int state,int x,int y)

    if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
    
        press = 1;
        xold = x;
        yold=y;
    

    if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_UP)
        press=0; 


void mousemotion(int x,int y)

    if (press)
    

        anglex=anglex+(x-xold);
        angley=angley+(y-yold);
        glutPostRedisplay();
    

    xold=x;
    yold=y;

【参考方案1】：

没有任何反应的原因有两个：

您将 0.5 添加到 int。 int 表示整数。所以你基本上在angleHead的每个增量处添加0 在调用glTranslatef() 后，您再次调用glLoadIdentity() 会重置您在glTranslatef() 中的翻译

【讨论】：

我尝试添加一个整数，但仍然没有任何反应，我还尝试删除 glLoadIdentity，但仍然没有任何反应。感谢您的建议。

您必须在正确的时刻使用 glTranslate，例如在 glRotatef 之前，具体取决于您想要实现的目标