Kivy Buildozer 无法构建 apk，命令失败：./distribute.sh -m "kivy" d

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】Kivy Buildozer 无法构建 apk，命令失败：./distribute.sh -m "kivy" d

【英文标题】：Kivy Buildozer fails to build apk, command failed: ./distribute.sh -m "kivy" d

【发布时间】：2014-05-26 23:02:41

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Kivy 和 Buildozer 构建 APK，当我运行“buildozer android debug”时，我收到以下错误作为响应：

a
./distribute.sh: line 371: test: too many arguments
./distribute.sh: line 372: test: too many arguments
./distribute.sh: line 373: test: too many arguments
./distribute.sh: line 374: test: too many arguments
./distribute.sh: line 377: $SRC_PATH/default.properties: ambiguous redirect
./distribute.sh: line 378: $SRC_PATH/local.properties: ambiguous redirect
cp: cannot create regular file ‘x/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/.git/objects/pack/pack-b89e3f872ff0b0fbbaa9c0f1182451f8506241dc.idx’: Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file ‘x/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/.git/objects/pack/pack-b89e3f872ff0b0fbbaa9c0f1182451f8506241dc.pack’: Permission denied
cp: cannot copy a directory, ‘/home/tom/Dropbox/Work’, into itself, ‘Test/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/build/Work’
cp: will not create hard link x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: cannot stat ‘Test/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/src/blacklist.txt’: No such file or directory
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
cp: will not create hard link ‘x’ to directory ‘y’
# Command failed: ./distribute.sh -m "kivy" -d "pongtest"

它似乎正在经历一个奇怪的重定向，但不幸的是它返回了一个不特定的错误消息，所以如果有人对它可能是什么有任何想法，他们将不胜感激。谢谢！

这是buldozer.spec：

# (str) Title of your application
title = Pong Test

# (str) Package name
package.name = pongtest

# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)
package.domain = org.test

# (str) Source code where the main.py live
source.dir = .

# (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas

# (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_exts = spec

# (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin

# (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg

# (str) Application versioning (method 1)
version.regex = __version__ = '(.*)'
version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py

# (str) Application versioning (method 2)
# version = 1.2.0

# (list) Application requirements
requirements = kivy

# (list) Garden requirements
#garden_requirements =

# (str) Presplash of the application
#presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png

# (str) Icon of the application
#icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png

# (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, portrait or all)
orientation = landscape

# (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not
fullscreen = 1


#
# Android specific
#

# (list) Permissions
#android.permissions = INTERNET

# (int) Android API to use
#android.api = 14

# (int) Minimum API required (8 = Android 2.2 devices)
#android.minapi = 8

# (int) Android SDK version to use
#android.sdk = 21

# (str) Android NDK version to use
#android.ndk = 9c

# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
#android.private_storage = True

# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.ndk_path =

# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)
#android.sdk_path = 

# (str) python-for-android git clone directory (if empty, it will be automatically cloned from github)
#android.p4a_dir =

# (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app
#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity

# (list) List of Java .jar files to add to the libs so that pyjnius can access
# their classes. Don't add jars that you do not need, since extra jars can slow
# down the build process. Allows wildcards matching, for example:
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar

# (list) List of Java files to add to the android project (can be java or a
# directory containing the files)
#android.add_src =

# (str) python-for-android branch to use, if not master, useful to try
# not yet merged features.
#android.branch = master

# (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
# If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
#android.ouya.category = GAME

# (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png

# (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#android.manifest.intent_filters = 

# (list) Android additionnal libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so

# (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
#android.wakelock = False

# (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
#android.meta_data =

# (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.)
#android.library_references =
[buildozer]

# (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
log_level = 2

【问题讨论】：

这是您第一次使用 buildozer，还是过去曾使用过？假设是前者，你能发布你的 buildozer.spec 吗？

您应该编辑原始帖子以包含 buildozer.spec 而不是将人员发送到粗略的文件上传站点。

@brousch 是的，很抱歉，我已将其添加到原始帖子中。

您遇到了一些我以前从未见过的奇怪错误。确保您的 Buildozer 和 python-for-android 是最新的，您没有在远程安装的驱动器上运行，也没有在加密驱动器上运行。

@brousch 是的，我不在远程或加密驱动器上，我刚刚更新并再次尝试，得到相同的错误读数。

【参考方案1】：

存在权限问题！当我 chmod 777 时，孔源目录工作正常（我不建议将其作为修复:)）

【参考方案2】：

我在 Kubuntu 上遇到过类似的问题，导致报错：

# Command failed: ./distribute.sh -m "kivy" -d "kivyapptest"

我在 Kubuntu 来宾 VM 上构建，但我的文件位于主机（我的 Macbook Pro）的共享文件夹中。

将buildozer.spec 和main.py 复制到我的Kubuntu 主文件夹中的一个文件夹，并重建（当然需要sudo 权限）后，我终于得到了我的.apk 文件。

【讨论】：

永远不要使用 sudo 运行 buildozer。从来没有。

【参考方案3】：

将您的文件移动到您的主文件夹（将存储已部署的包）。这很奇怪，但它对我有用——我将 main.py 和 spec 移到了 Macintosh HD，在那里创建了 deploy。

【参考方案4】：

我刚遇到这个错误，发现这是由于我的父目录名称中有空格和括号：

作品：“example_copy” 不起作用：“示例（副本）”