Hibernate @OneToMany 错误：键 'PRIMARY' 的重复条目 '0'
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【中文标题】Hibernate @OneToMany 错误：键 \'PRIMARY\' 的重复条目 \'0\'【英文标题】：Hibernate @OneToMany error: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY'Hibernate @OneToMany 错误：键 'PRIMARY' 的重复条目 '0' 【发布时间】：2014-05-30 14:47:55 【问题描述】：我在两个实体 Pack 和 Board 之间存在一对多关系。尝试使用存储库进行保存/更新时，出现重复输入错误。出于某种原因，hibernate 正在尝试更新 Boards 的“id”字段，它们是这种关系中的孩子（查询可以在下面的错误日志中看到）。
这是我正在使用的代码：
Pack.class
package com.vdts.lumberassets.domain;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import org.hibernate.annotations.IndexColumn;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Entity
@Table(name="packs")
public class Pack extends AbstractEntity
private SimpleStringProperty slug = new SimpleStringProperty();
private Load load;
private List<Board> boards = new ArrayList<>();
private Customer customer;
private Vendor vendor;
private DateTime dateTallied;
private DateTime dateCreated;
private DateTime dateModified;
@PrePersist
protected void onCreate()
dateCreated = new DateTime();
dateModified = new DateTime();
@PreUpdate
protected void onUpdate()
dateModified = new DateTime();
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.EAGER, orphanRemoval=true)
@JoinColumn(name="pack_id")
@IndexColumn(name="id")
public List<Board> getBoards()
return boards;
@Transient
public ObservableList<Board> getBoardsObservable()
return FXCollections.observableArrayList(boards);
public void setBoards(List<Board> boards)
this.boards = boards;
public void addBoard(Board board)
this.boards.add(board);
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="load_id")
public Load getLoad()
return load;
public void setLoad(Load load)
this.load = load;
@Column(name="slug")
public String getSlug()
return slug.get();
public SimpleStringProperty slugProperty()
return slug;
public void setSlug(String slug)
this.slug.set(slug);
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="customer_id")
public Customer getCustomer()
return customer;
public void setCustomer(Customer customer)
this.customer = customer;
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="vendor_id")
public Vendor getVendor()
return vendor;
public void setVendor(Vendor vendor)
this.vendor = vendor;
@Column(name="date_created", updatable = false)
@Type(type="org.jadira.usertype.dateandtime.joda.PersistentDateTime")
public DateTime getDateCreated()
return dateCreated;
public void setDateCreated(DateTime dateCreated)
this.dateCreated = dateCreated;
@Column(name="date_modified")
@Type(type="org.jadira.usertype.dateandtime.joda.PersistentDateTime")
public DateTime getDateModified()
return dateModified;
public void setDateModified(DateTime dateModified)
this.dateModified = dateModified;
@Column(name="date_tallied")
@Type(type="org.jadira.usertype.dateandtime.joda.PersistentDateTime")
public DateTime getDateTallied()
return dateTallied;
public void setDateTallied(DateTime dateTallied)
this.dateTallied = dateTallied;
Board.class
package com.vdts.lumberassets.domain;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="boards")
public class Board extends AbstractEntity
private SimpleIntegerProperty surfaceMeasure = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
private Thickness thickness;
private Specie specie;
private Grade grade;
private Grader grader;
private Pack pack;
private SimpleDoubleProperty length = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
private SimpleIntegerProperty width = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
private DateTime dateCreated;
private DateTime dateModified;
private SimpleDoubleProperty price = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
@PrePersist
protected void onCreate()
dateCreated = new DateTime();
dateModified = new DateTime();
@PreUpdate
protected void onUpdate()
dateModified = new DateTime();
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="pack_id")
public Pack getPack()
return pack;
public void setPack(Pack pack)
this.pack = pack;
@Column(name="surface_measure")
public int getSurfaceMeasure()
return surfaceMeasure.get();
public SimpleIntegerProperty surfaceMeasureProperty()
return surfaceMeasure;
public void setSurfaceMeasure(int surfaceMeasure)
this.surfaceMeasure.set(surfaceMeasure);
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="thickness_id")
public Thickness getThickness()
return thickness;
public void setThickness(Thickness thickness)
this.thickness = thickness;
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="specie_id")
public Specie getSpecie()
return specie;
public void setSpecie(Specie specie)
this.specie = specie;
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="grade_id")
public Grade getGrade()
return grade;
public void setGrade(Grade grade)
this.grade = grade;
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="grader_id")
public Grader getGrader()
return grader;
public void setGrader(Grader grader)
this.grader = grader;
@Column(name="length")
public double getLength()
return length.get();
public SimpleDoubleProperty lengthProperty()
return length;
public void setLength(double length)
this.length.set(length);
@Column(name="width")
public int getWidth()
return width.get();
public SimpleIntegerProperty widthProperty()
return width;
public void setWidth(int width)
this.width.set(width);
@Column(name="date_created", updatable = false)
@Type(type="org.jadira.usertype.dateandtime.joda.PersistentDateTime")
public DateTime getDateCreated()
return dateCreated;
public void setDateCreated(DateTime dateCreated)
this.dateCreated = dateCreated;
@Column(name="date_modified")
@Type(type="org.jadira.usertype.dateandtime.joda.PersistentDateTime")
public DateTime getDateModified()
return dateModified;
public void setDateModified(DateTime dateModified)
this.dateModified = dateModified;
@Column(name="price")
public double getPrice()
return price.get();
public SimpleDoubleProperty priceProperty()
return price;
public void setPrice(double price)
this.price.set(price);
当尝试做一些插入然后更新时：
Pack pack = new Pack();
pack.addBoard(new Board());
pack.addBoard(new Board());
pack.addBoard(new Board());
ObservableList<Board> boards = pack.getBoardsObservable();
for (Board board : boards)
board.setLength(13.33);
jpaPackRepository.save(pack);
for (Board board : boards)
board.setLength(26.66);
jpaPackRepository.save(pack);
仅当 Boards 表为空时，对 jpaPackRepository.save() 的第一次调用才有效。第二次调用 jpaPackRepository.save() 将失败。
如果 board 表不为空，则两者都不起作用。
这是我存储库中的简单保存代码：
Session session = em.unwrap(Session.class);
session.saveOrUpdate(pack);
return pack;
最后，这是我收到的错误控制台消息：
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY'; SQL [n/a]; constraint [null]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY'
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:188)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:154)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:519)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:757)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:726)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:478)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:272)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy55.save(Unknown Source)
at com.vdts.lumberassets.impl.testclasses.TestBoards.run(TestBoards.java:191)
at com.vdts.lumberassets.impl.RunLumberAssets.main(RunLumberAssets.java:15)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY'
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:74)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:129)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy72.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:56)
at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1260)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.CollectionRecreateAction.execute(CollectionRecreateAction.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:362)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:354)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:279)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:326)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1213)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:402)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:175)
at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:75)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:515)
... 15 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY'
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1041)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4237)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4169)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2617)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2778)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2825)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2156)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2459)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2376)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2360)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:122)
... 31 more
最后，调试日志中的这条奇怪的行：
21:28:55.699 [main] DEBUG o.h.p.c.AbstractCollectionPersister - Inserting collection: [com.vdts.lumberassets.domain.Pack.boards#27]
21:28:55.707 [main] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL - update boards set pack_id=?, id=? where id=?
我完全不确定 Hibernate 为什么会尝试更新 id 字段，因为它是主键（由 Board 扩展的类 AbstractEntity 设置）。
非常感谢任何想法！我完全被难住了。
【问题讨论】：
***.com/questions/12179770/… 【参考方案1】：当您尝试使用现有主键 id 0 添加新行时会出现此错误。因此，您可以通过将@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) 添加到实体类的主键来避免重复相同的主键。使用它，无论您提供什么作为主键，Hibernate 都会生成一个新的主键。
这是自动生成主键的示例。
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
【讨论】：
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