在 ubuntu 14.04 上安装 opencv 时出错

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】在 ubuntu 14.04 上安装 opencv 时出错

【英文标题】：error when installing opencv on ubuntu 14.04

【发布时间】：2015-10-07 15:39:54

【问题描述】：

[  1%] [  1%] [  1%] [  1%] Built target opencv_hal_pch_dephelp
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Scanning dependencies of target opencv_test_features2d
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../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `gst_app_sink_pull_sample'
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `gst_app_sink_pull_sample'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_test_videoio] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_videoio.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_test_video] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/video/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_video.dir/all] Error 2
[ 86%] [ 86%] ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `gst_app_sink_pull_sample'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_perf_calib3d
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_perf_videoio] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/videoio/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_videoio.dir/all] Error 2
Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_main.cpp.o
Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_keypoints.cpp.o
[ 86%] [ 86%] ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `gst_app_sink_pull_sample'
Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_nearestneighbors.cpp.o
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_fast.cpp.o
*** [bin/opencv_perf_video] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/video/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_video.dir/all] Error 2
[ 86%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_orb.cpp.o
../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `gst_app_sink_pull_sample'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_perf_superres] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/superres/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_superres.dir/all] Error 2
[ 86%] ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `gst_app_sink_pull_sample'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_detectors_regression.cpp.o
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_test_superres] Error 1
make[1]: *** [modules/superres/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_superres.dir/all] Error 2
[ 86%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_rotation_and_scale_invariance.cpp.o
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[ 88%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_mser.cpp.o
[ 88%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_brisk.cpp.o
[ 88%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_descriptors_regression.cpp.o
[ 88%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/ocl/test_brute_force_matcher.cpp.o
[ 88%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_features2d.dir/test/test_matchers_algorithmic.cpp.o
[ 88%] [ 88%] Building CXX object modules/calib3d/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_calib3d.dir/perf/perf_main.cpp.o
Building CXX object modules/calib3d/CMakeFiles/opencv_perf_calib3d.dir/perf/perf_cicrlesGrid.cpp.o
Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_test_features2d
[ 88%] Built target opencv_test_features2d
Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_perf_calib3d
[ 88%] Built target opencv_perf_calib3d
make: *** [all] Error 2

在我输入之后 使-j8 顺便说一句。我使用的是 Ubuntu 14.04。 我想在我的笔记本电脑上安装 opencv-3.0.0 我已经谷歌了这个问题，但我没有找到任何有用的信息。 如果有人能帮助我，我将不胜感激！

【参考方案1】：

首先尝试通过安装libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev 来修复错误。 但是，如果您仍然遇到错误，我建议您在没有 gstreamer 支持的情况下构建 OpenCV。即设置WITH_GSTREAMER=OFF。

【参考方案2】：

我在构建 opencv 3.3 时遇到了同样的问题。我发现配置是gstreamer 0.10 和gstreamer 1.0 的混合。所以，我通过删除旧版本的 gstreamer 来修复错误。

sudo apt-get remove libgstreamer0.10-dev

希望对你有帮助。

【讨论】：

您可以根据自己的喜好使用“-D WITH_GSTREAMER_0_10=OFF”或 ON 作为 cmake 的参数来选择 gstreamer 1 或 0。