使用 Firebase 和 cordova-plugin-firebase 在 Apache Cordova Android 应用程序上构建问题

Posted 2023-05-06

【中文标题】使用 Firebase 和 cordova-plugin-firebase 在 Apache Cordova Android 应用程序上构建问题

【英文标题】：Build problem on Apache Cordova Android app with Firebase and ordova-plugin-firebase

【发布时间】：2019-04-04 12:23:54

【问题描述】：

我需要有关 Firebase 和 Cordova 插件的帮助：cordova-plugin-firebase。 所以我使用visual studio 2017，我需要创建一个带有推送通知的android项目。所以我安装了这个插件，之后，当我尝试运行设备时，我从 Visual Studio 2017 收到这个错误。

Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:606) Mivebo      1   
Error       Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configuration failure takes precedence. Mivebo      1   
Error       java.lang.IllegalStateException: buildToolsVersion is not specified.    Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:176) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:572)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:569)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:55) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:47) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:568) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:565) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:93) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:82) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:44) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:79) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:30) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:67)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:61)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:529)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:90)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:42)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:35)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$2.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:125)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:122)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:62)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:52)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java:41) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) Mivebo      1   
Error        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) Mivebo      1   
Error        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)   Mivebo      1   
Error       FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.    Mivebo      1   
Error       * Where:    Mivebo      1   
Error       Build file 'C:\projects\Mivebo\Mivebo\platforms\android\build.gradle' line: 45  Mivebo      1   
Error       * What went wrong:  Mivebo      1   
Error       A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.   Mivebo      1   
Error       > Could not find method google() for arguments [] on repository container.  Mivebo      1   
Error       * Try:  Mivebo      1   
Error       Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.  Mivebo      1   
Error       Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:   Mivebo      1   
Error       Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configuration failure takes precedence. Mivebo      1   
Error       java.lang.IllegalStateException: buildToolsVersion is not specified.    Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:176) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:606) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:572)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:569)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:55) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:47) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:568) Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:565) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:93) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:82) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:44) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:79) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:30) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:67)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:61)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:529)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:90)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:42)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:35)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$2.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:125)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:122)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:62)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:52)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)    Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java:41) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246) Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)  Mivebo      1   
Error        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)   Mivebo      1   
Error        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) Mivebo      1   
Error        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) Mivebo      1   
Error        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)   Mivebo      1   
Error       FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.    Mivebo      1   
Error       * Where:    Mivebo      1   

因此，在安装插件之前，该应用程序可以在设备上运行。 我已经设置了 firebase 页面并设置了 id app，但没有在设备上启动。 我还为科尔多瓦安装了谷歌播放服务插件。但还是不行。 也许我忘记了要安装的东西？ 感谢帮助。 我的目标是从 Android 设备上的 firebase 发送推送通知。 感谢您的帮助。

【参考方案1】：

老实说，所有这些与 Firebase 相关的插件往往开发不佳或引入多种构建错误，因此您应该像瘟疫一样避免它们。

如果您只需要推送通知，请坚持使用phonegap-plugin-push 插件，该插件可以提供 GCM（已弃用）或 FCM（Firebase）推送通知，没有太多问题。请确保您完整阅读其文档，因为您遗漏的单个项目会导致构建失败或通知无法到达，经过多年使用，我可以证明这一点。

最后：如果你真的在使用 VS2017 for Cordova，check out this article 肯定会遇到一些问题。我一直在使用 VS2015，没有任何问题，应用程序可以部署到 WP8 和 Windows 10 Mobile。

【讨论】：

哇，对我来说很棒的解决方案。我已经测试过并且可以工作。谢谢。