无法打开 Android Studio Canary 15 |白狐
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【中文标题】无法打开 Android Studio Canary 15 |白狐【英文标题】：Cannot open Android Studio Canary 15 | Arctic Fox 【发布时间】：2021-08-06 09:38:56 【问题描述】：我最近遇到了针对 android Studio 的最新 Canary 版本的问题。上周我一直在定期使用它，它很棒。但是今天我尝试像往常一样打开android studio，它不会打开。很奇怪，因为我还没有更新任何东西（？！）。检查日志，似乎 AWT 及其依赖项存在问题。
由于 Android Studio 使用自己打包的 JRE，我觉得我没有太多可尝试的。
到目前为止我已经尝试过；
重新安装并运行 Android Studio（尝试下载 .zip 和 .exe） 擦除 %appdata%/google/ 中的所有 android studio 缓存信息关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？
更多信息：
工作室构建：android-studio-2020.3.1.15
Gradle 插件版本：不适用
Gradle 版本：6.5.1
Java 版本：JDK 11“11.0.11”2021-04-20 LTS
操作系统：Windows 10 64 位 x86
复制步骤：
-
使用 Windows 10
从https://developer.android.com/studio/archive 下载 Canary 15 .zip 并解压（或 .exe 安装程序并安装）
运行 studio64.exe
说明：
Studio 没有打开任何东西，加载图标在鼠标上旋转了几秒钟然后什么也没有。 日志显示“UI 初始化失败。(...) $android_studio_install_dir\jre\bin\awt.dll: 找不到依赖库”
堆栈跟踪：
2021-05-17 16:57:29,705 [ 0] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - ------------------------------------------------------ IDE STARTED ------------------------------------------------------
2021-05-17 16:57:29,762 [ 57] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - IDE: Android Studio (build #AI-203.7717.56.2031.7321754, 29 Apr 2021 11:10)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,764 [ 59] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - OS: Windows 10 (10.0, amd64)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,778 [ 73] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - JRE: 11.0.10+0-b96-7249189 (Oracle Corporation)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,778 [ 73] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - JVM: 11.0.10+0-b96-7249189 (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,782 [ 77] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - JVM Args: exit -Xms256m -Xmx1280m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m -XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=10000 -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -ea -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50 -XX:CICompilerCount=2 -Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false -Djdk.http.auth.tunneling.disabledSchemes="" -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true -Djdk.module.illegalAccess.silent=true -Dkotlinx.coroutines.debug=off -Djna.nosys=true -Djna.boot.library.path= -Didea.vendor.name=Google -Djb.vmOptionsFile=C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\bin\studio64.exe.vmoptions -Djava.library.path=C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\\bin;C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\\bin\server -Didea.platform.prefix=AndroidStudio -Didea.jre.check=true -Dide.native.launcher=true -Didea.vendor.name=Google -Didea.paths.selector=AndroidStudioPreview2020.3 -XX:ErrorFile=C:\Users\username\java_error_in_studio64_%p.log -XX:HeapDumpPath=C:\Users\username\java_error_in_studio64.hprof
2021-05-17 16:57:29,783 [ 78] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - library path: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\\bin;C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\\bin\server
2021-05-17 16:57:29,783 [ 78] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - boot library path: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin
2021-05-17 16:57:29,817 [ 112] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - locale=en_NZ JNU=Cp1252 file.encoding=Cp1252
idea.config.path=C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Google\AndroidStudioPreview2020.3
idea.system.path=C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Google\AndroidStudioPreview2020.3
idea.plugins.path=C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Google\AndroidStudioPreview2020.3\plugins
idea.log.path=C:\Users\username\Desktop\log
2021-05-17 16:57:29,875 [ 170] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - JNA library (64-bit) loaded in 57 ms
2021-05-17 16:57:29,947 [ 242] INFO - penapi.util.io.win32.IdeaWin32 - Native filesystem for Windows is operational
2021-05-17 16:57:29,949 [ 244] INFO - STDERR -
2021-05-17 16:57:29,949 [ 244] INFO - STDERR - Start Failed
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - Internal error. Please refer to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR -
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - com.intellij.ide.plugins.StartupAbortedException: UI initialization failed
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.lambda$prepareApp$3(StartupUtil.java:194)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniExceptionally(CompletableFuture.java:986)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniExceptionally.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:970)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:506)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeExceptionally(CompletableFuture.java:2088)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.lambda$scheduleInitUi$9(StartupUtil.java:375)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:668)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:665)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1.run(Executors.java:665)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,950 [ 245] INFO - STDERR - Caused by: java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\awt.dll: Can't find dependent libraries
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.encodeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:331)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:346)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$BiRelay.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:1423)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - ... 10 more
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\awt.dll: Can't find dependent libraries
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load0(Native Method)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(ClassLoader.java:2442)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2498)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:2694)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2648)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:830)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1873)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit$3.run(Toolkit.java:1395)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit$3.run(Toolkit.java:1393)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit.loadLibraries(Toolkit.java:1392)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit.<clinit>(Toolkit.java:1430)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(EventQueue.java:1318)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.lambda$scheduleInitUi$9(StartupUtil.java:326)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - ... 7 more
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR -
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - -----
2021-05-17 16:57:29,951 [ 246] INFO - STDERR - Your JRE: 11.0.10+0-b96-7249189 amd64 (Oracle Corporation)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,952 [ 247] INFO - STDERR - C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre
2021-05-17 16:57:29,969 [ 264] INFO - STDERR -
2021-05-17 16:57:29,970 [ 265] INFO - STDERR - Also, a UI exception occurred on an attempt to show the above message
2021-05-17 16:57:29,970 [ 265] INFO - STDERR - java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class java.awt.Toolkit
2021-05-17 16:57:29,970 [ 265] INFO - STDERR - at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Component.java:626)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,970 [ 265] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.idea.Main.showMessage(Main.java:317)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,970 [ 265] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.idea.Main.showMessage(Main.java:270)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,971 [ 266] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.ide.plugins.StartupAbortedException.logAndExit(StartupAbortedException.java:86)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,971 [ 266] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.ide.plugins.StartupAbortedException.processException(StartupAbortedException.java:34)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,971 [ 266] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.lambda$prepareApp$3(StartupUtil.java:194)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,971 [ 266] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniExceptionally(CompletableFuture.java:986)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,971 [ 266] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniExceptionally.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:970)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,971 [ 266] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:506)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,971 [ 266] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeExceptionally(CompletableFuture.java:2088)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,972 [ 267] INFO - STDERR - at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.lambda$scheduleInitUi$9(StartupUtil.java:375)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,972 [ 267] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,972 [ 267] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,972 [ 267] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:668)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,973 [ 268] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:665)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,973 [ 268] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,973 [ 268] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1.run(Executors.java:665)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,973 [ 268] INFO - STDERR - at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
2021-05-17 16:57:29,975 [ 270] INFO - #com.intellij.idea.Main - ------------------------------------------------------ IDE SHUTDOWN ------------------------------------------------------
2021-05-17 16:57:30,251 [ 546] INFO - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Plugin PluginDescriptor(name=Database Navigator, id=DBN, path=C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Google\AndroidStudioPreview2020.3\plugins\DBNavigator, version=3.2.3225.0) misses optional descriptor JavaPlugin.xml
2021-05-17 16:57:30,286 [ 581] INFO - org.jetbrains.io.BuiltInServer - web server stopped
【问题讨论】：
安装 aka.ms/vs/16/release/vc_redist.x64.exe 可能会有所帮助。 【参考方案1】：安装aka.ms/vs/16/release/vc_redist.x64.exe 解决了这个问题。
编辑：替代下载：visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
感谢@y.bedrov
【讨论】：
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