JavaFx Webview JDK 8 无法加载自签名证书
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【中文标题】JavaFx Webview JDK 8 无法加载自签名证书【英文标题】：JavaFx Webview JDK 8 can not load self signed certificate 【发布时间】：2015-06-21 18:04:51 【问题描述】：我尝试在我的 javafx 应用程序中实现 webview，我正在使用 JDK 8 来开发它。
当我使用 webEngine 加载任何 HTTPS 证书网站时，它工作正常：
webEngine.load("https://google.com");
但如果我使用我的 HTTPS 自签名证书，它就无法打开它。我尝试使用此代码向您展示问题：
webEngine.getLoadWorker().stateProperty().addListener(
new ChangeListener<Worker.State>()
public void changed(ObservableValue ov, Worker.State oldState, Worker.State newState)
if (webEngine.getLoadWorker().getException() != null && newState == State.FAILED)
System.out.println(webEngine.getLoadWorker().getException().toString());
);
我的问题是：
java.lang.Throwable: SSL 握手失败
在使用我的 webview 之前，我尝试添加以下代码以信任所有主机，但它不起作用：
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]
new X509TrustManager()
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
return null;
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
;
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
catch (GeneralSecurityException e)
webEngine.load("https://example.com");
有办法解决吗？
更新
我将 -Djavax.net.debug=all 添加到 VMOption 以查看此错误的详细信息，然后我发现：
URL-Loader-11，收到 EOFException: 错误 URL-Loader-11，处理异常：javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：握手期间远程主机关闭连接
以下是完整的日志：
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
URL-Loader-11, setSoTimeout(3600000) called
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie: GMT: 1429261936 bytes = 78, 102, 51, 3, 227, 71, 247, 110, 13, 31, 1, 249, 251, 191, 182, 146, 152, 35, 185, 132, 144, 219, 68, 50, 42, 165, 168, 205
Session ID:
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods: 0
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: secp256r1, sect163k1, sect163r2, secp192r1, secp224r1, sect233k1, sect233r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, secp384r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, secp521r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, sect163r1, secp192k1, sect193r1, sect193r2, secp224k1, sect239k1, secp256k1
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA, MD5withRSA
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 207
0000: 01 00 00 CB 03 03 55 31 CE 70 4E 66 33 03 E3 47 ......U1.pNf3..G
0010: F7 6E 0D 1F 01 F9 FB BF B6 92 98 23 B9 84 90 DB .n.........#....
0020: 44 32 2A A5 A8 CD 00 00 46 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C C0 D2*.....F.#.'.<.
0030: 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0 %.).g.@...../...
0040: 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 C0 02 C0 0C C0 ..3.2...........
0050: 2B C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0 +./...-.1.......
0060: 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 00 04 00 FF 01 ................
0070: 00 00 5C 00 0A 00 34 00 32 00 17 00 01 00 03 00 ..\...4.2.......
0080: 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 00 09 00 0A 00 18 00 0B 00 ................
0090: 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E 00 0F 00 10 00 11 00 02 00 ................
00A0: 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 00 08 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01 ................
00B0: 00 00 0D 00 1A 00 18 06 03 06 01 05 03 05 01 04 ................
00C0: 03 04 01 03 03 03 01 02 03 02 01 02 02 01 01 ...............
URL-Loader-11, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 207
[Raw write]: length = 212
0000: 16 03 03 00 CF 01 00 00 CB 03 03 55 31 CE 70 4E ...........U1.pN
0010: 66 33 03 E3 47 F7 6E 0D 1F 01 F9 FB BF B6 92 98 f3..G.n.........
0020: 23 B9 84 90 DB 44 32 2A A5 A8 CD 00 00 46 C0 23 #....D2*.....F.#
0030: C0 27 00 3C C0 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 .'.<.%.).g.@....
0040: 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 ./.....3.2......
0050: C0 02 C0 0C C0 2B C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E .....+./...-.1..
0060: 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 ................
0070: 00 04 00 FF 01 00 00 5C 00 0A 00 34 00 32 00 17 .......\...4.2..
0080: 00 01 00 03 00 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 00 09 00 0A ................
0090: 00 18 00 0B 00 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E 00 0F 00 10 ................
00A0: 00 11 00 02 00 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 00 08 00 16 ................
00B0: 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 0D 00 1A 00 18 06 03 06 01 ................
00C0: 05 03 05 01 04 03 04 01 03 03 03 01 02 03 02 01 ................
00D0: 02 02 01 01 ....
URL-Loader-11, received EOFException: error
URL-Loader-11, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Remote host closed connection during handshake
URL-Loader-11, SEND TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, description = handshake_failure
URL-Loader-11, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
[Raw write]: length = 7
0000: 15 03 03 00 02 02 28 ......(
URL-Loader-11, called closeSocket()
URL-Loader-11, called close()
URL-Loader-11, called closeInternal(true)
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for SSLv3
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie: GMT: 1429261936 bytes = 9, 49, 116, 72, 24, 164, 72, 165, 44, 25, 150, 147, 0, 29, 236, 63, 194, 176, 136, 220, 66, 244, 111, 254, 15, 109, 124, 206
Session ID:
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods: 0
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: secp256r1, sect163k1, sect163r2, secp192r1, secp224r1, sect233k1, sect233r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, secp384r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, secp521r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, sect163r1, secp192k1, sect193r1, sect193r2, secp224k1, sect239k1, secp256k1
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA, MD5withRSA
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes: len = 207
0000: 01 00 00 CB 03 03 55 31 CE 70 09 31 74 48 18 A4 ......U1.p.1tH..
0010: 48 A5 2C 19 96 93 00 1D EC 3F C2 B0 88 DC 42 F4 H.,......?....B.
0020: 6F FE 0F 6D 7C CE 00 00 46 C0 23 C0 27 00 3C C0 o..m....F.#.'.<.
0030: 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0 %.).g.@...../...
0040: 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 C0 02 C0 0C C0 ..3.2...........
0050: 2B C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E 00 A2 C0 08 C0 +./...-.1.......
0060: 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 00 04 00 FF 01 ................
0070: 00 00 5C 00 0A 00 34 00 32 00 17 00 01 00 03 00 ..\...4.2.......
0080: 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 00 09 00 0A 00 18 00 0B 00 ................
0090: 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E 00 0F 00 10 00 11 00 02 00 ................
00A0: 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 00 08 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01 ................
00B0: 00 00 0D 00 1A 00 18 06 03 06 01 05 03 05 01 04 ................
00C0: 03 04 01 03 03 03 01 02 03 02 01 02 02 01 01 ...............
URL-Loader-11, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 207
[Raw write]: length = 212
0000: 16 03 03 00 CF 01 00 00 CB 03 03 55 31 CE 70 09 ...........U1.p.
0010: 31 74 48 18 A4 48 A5 2C 19 96 93 00 1D EC 3F C2 1tH..H.,......?.
0020: B0 88 DC 42 F4 6F FE 0F 6D 7C CE 00 00 46 C0 23 ...B.o..m....F.#
0030: C0 27 00 3C C0 25 C0 29 00 67 00 40 C0 09 C0 13 .'.<.%.).g.@....
0040: 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33 00 32 C0 07 C0 11 00 05 ./.....3.2......
0050: C0 02 C0 0C C0 2B C0 2F 00 9C C0 2D C0 31 00 9E .....+./...-.1..
0060: 00 A2 C0 08 C0 12 00 0A C0 03 C0 0D 00 16 00 13 ................
0070: 00 04 00 FF 01 00 00 5C 00 0A 00 34 00 32 00 17 .......\...4.2..
0080: 00 01 00 03 00 13 00 15 00 06 00 07 00 09 00 0A ................
0090: 00 18 00 0B 00 0C 00 19 00 0D 00 0E 00 0F 00 10 ................
00A0: 00 11 00 02 00 12 00 04 00 05 00 14 00 08 00 16 ................
00B0: 00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 0D 00 1A 00 18 06 03 06 01 ................
00C0: 05 03 05 01 04 03 04 01 03 03 03 01 02 03 02 01 ................
00D0: 02 02 01 01 ....
URL-Loader-11, received EOFException: error
URL-Loader-11, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Remote host closed connection during handshake
URL-Loader-11, SEND TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, description = handshake_failure
URL-Loader-11, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
[Raw write]: length = 7
0000: 15 03 03 00 02 02 28 ......(
URL-Loader-11, called closeSocket()
webEngine result FAILED
java.lang.Throwable: SSL handshake failed
java.lang.Throwable: SSL handshake failed
at javafx.scene.web.WebEngine$LoadWorker.describeError(WebEngine.java:1390)
at javafx.scene.web.WebEngine$LoadWorker.dispatchLoadEvent(WebEngine.java:1329)
at javafx.scene.web.WebEngine$LoadWorker.access$1100(WebEngine.java:1207)
at javafx.scene.web.WebEngine$PageLoadListener.dispatchLoadEvent(WebEngine.java:1194)
at com.sun.webkit.WebPage.fireLoadEvent(WebPage.java:2373)
at com.sun.webkit.WebPage.fwkFireLoadEvent(WebPage.java:2217)
at com.sun.webkit.network.URLLoader.twkDidFail(Native Method)
at com.sun.webkit.network.URLLoader.notifyDidFail(URLLoader.java:842)
at com.sun.webkit.network.URLLoader.access$1300(URLLoader.java:43)
at com.sun.webkit.network.URLLoader$7.run(URLLoader.java:824)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.access$300(WinApplication.java:39)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$4$1.run(WinApplication.java:112)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
我使用 JavaFX WebView 控件编写了一个浏览器。一切都很好，直到我尝试加载加密页面。我尝试https://www.gmail.com 并在负载工作程序的异常属性中收到“未知错误”。这只发生在我将应用程序打包为独立应用程序时；当我在 NetBeans 中运行项目时，一切都很好。我猜它与 SSL 证书有关，但我尝试了几乎所有我能想到的方法，包括使用“keytool”将每个证书导入信任库中，但没有任何效果。
有什么想法吗？非常感激。谢谢。
【问题讨论】：
在运行程序之前，您可以import the self-signed certificate 信任您现有的 jre cacerts 信任库，而不是尝试实现自己的信任管理器？ 我还尝试将我的证书添加到 jre cacerts：keytool -import -alias pop3 -keystore "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre8\lib\ security\cacerts" -file pop3.陶瓷然后我得到：信任这个证书？ [否]：是 证书已添加到密钥库。但什么都没有改变。它仍然抛出“SSL 握手失败” “独立”我猜你的意思是与 javapackager 捆绑在一起的应用程序。如果是这样，keytool 会将您的证书插入到同一个 JVM 中吗？ 日志中的问题不能是证书错误，在服务器甚至发送证书之前，您就得到了“EOF”（FIN）。我假设“我的 HTTPS 自签名证书”是指您自己的 服务器使用该证书（和密钥）；该服务器是在同一台机器上还是不同？发生错误时是否记录或显示任何内容？是否与 NetBeans 在同一台机器上“独立”？失败的路径中是否有防火墙或代理等，但成功的路径中没有？ 【参考方案1】：遇到了和你一样的问题。猜猜这是因为 JDK 8 默认使用 TLS1.2 (https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/entry/java_8_will_use_tls)。强制客户端使用 TLS 1 为我解决了这个问题。
尝试使用 -Djdk.tls.client.protocols="TLSv1"。
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：在您使用 TrustManager 的解决方案中，您需要在安装全信任信任管理器后添加额外的语句。
我在这里找到了完整的解决方案：
http://www.nakov.com/blog/2009/07/16/disable-certificate-validation-in-java-ssl-connections/
我在 JDK-9.0.1 上测试过，它可以工作。
// Create all-trusting host name verifier
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier()
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
return true;
;
// Install the all-trusting host verifier
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：我遇到了同样的问题，我添加了以下静态块（使用 JAVA 8）
static
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new X509TrustManager()
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
return null;
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException
;
try
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
catch (KeyManagementException | java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier()
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
return true;
;
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
使用以下导入
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
【讨论】：
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