Android 在 Fragment 中替换 Fragment
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【中文标题】Android 在 Fragment 中替换 Fragment【英文标题】:Android Replace Fragment within a Fragment 【发布时间】:2012-12-31 23:17:39 【问题描述】:我有一个名为 “MeinProfilFragment” 的片段。 还有一个处理 ActionBar-Tabs 逻辑的 MainActivity。
在 “MeinProfilFragment”中,我已经为“登录进程”添加了逻辑。
用户登录成功后我想显示另一个 布局。
怎么办?是否可以在片段中替换片段? 还是我必须为 UI-Updates 调用 MainActivity ?
这是“MainActivity”的代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity
public static int selectedTab;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
actionBar.setDisplayShowCustomEnabled(false);
Tab meinProfil = actionBar.newTab().setText("Mein Profil");
TabListener<MeinProfilFragment> tabListenerMeinProfil = new TabListener<MeinProfilFragment>(this,"Mein Profil",MeinProfilFragment.class);
meinProfil.setTabListener(tabListenerMeinProfil);
actionBar.addTab(meinProfil);
Tab mitglieder = actionBar.newTab().setText("Mitglieder");
TabListener<MitgliederFragment> tabListenerMitglieder = new TabListener<MitgliederFragment>(this,"Mitglieder",MitgliederFragment.class);
mitglieder.setTabListener(tabListenerMitglieder);
actionBar.addTab(mitglieder);
Tab dinner = actionBar.newTab().setText("Dinner");
TabListener<DinnerFragment> tabListenerDinner = new TabListener<DinnerFragment>(this,"Dinner",DinnerFragment.class);
dinner.setTabListener(tabListenerDinner);
actionBar.addTab(dinner);
Tab community = actionBar.newTab().setText("Community");
TabListener<CommunityFragment> tabListenerCommunity = new TabListener<CommunityFragment>(this,"Community",CommunityFragment.class);
community.setTabListener(tabListenerCommunity);
actionBar.addTab(community);
if(savedInstanceState != null)
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("selectedTab"));
private static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener
private Fragment mFragment;
private final Activity mActivity;
private final String mTag;
private final Class<T> mClass;
public TabListener(Activity activity,String tag,Class<T> clz)
mActivity = activity;
mTag = tag;
mClass = clz;
@Override
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
selectedTab = tab.getPosition();
Fragment prevFragment;
FragmentManager fm = mActivity.getFragmentManager();
prevFragment = fm.findFragmentByTag(mTag);
if (prevFragment != null)
mFragment = prevFragment;
if(mFragment == null)
mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment,mTag);
else
ft.attach(mFragment);
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
selectedTab = tab.getPosition();
if(mFragment != null)
ft.detach(mFragment);
else
mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment,mTag);
@Override
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft)
selectedTab = tab.getPosition();
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt("selectedTab", selectedTab);
这是 MeinProfilFragment:
public class MeinProfilFragment extends Fragment implements OnClickListener
EditText LoginEmail;
EditText LoginPassw;
Button LoginButton;
public boolean loggedIn = false;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState)
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.mein_profil_fragment,container, false);
LoginEmail = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.login_email_input);
LoginPassw = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.login_passwort_input);
LoginButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.login_submit);
LoginButton.setOnClickListener(this);
return view;
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
switch(arg0.getId())
case R.id.login_submit:
// Get Input Values:
String login_email = LoginEmail.getText().toString();
String login_passw = LoginPassw.getText().toString();
if(login_email.length()<6 || login_passw.length()<4)
return;
Log.i("TEST","onClick: E-Mail: "+login_email+" \n Passwort: "+login_passw);
new Login().execute(login_email,login_passw);
break;
private class Login extends AsyncTask<String,Void,JSONObject>
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params)
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("xxxx");
try
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mitglied_email",params[0]));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mitglied_passwort",params[1]));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
String line = reader.readLine();
JSONObject jsonData = new JSONObject(line);
return jsonData;
catch(Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject result)
super.onPostExecute(result);
updateUi(result);
public void updateUi(JSONObject result)
try
Log.i("TEST",result.getString("logged_in"));
String loggedInFlag = result.getString("logged_in");
if(loggedInFlag.equals("true"))
// Richtige Angaben:
Log.i("TEST","loggedInFlag EQ TRUE");
loggedIn = true;
// Here i want to replace this current fragment with another called e.g "ProfileFragment"
else
// Falsche Angaben:
Log.i("TEST","loggedInFlag EQ FALSE");
loggedIn = false;
catch (JSONException e)
e.printStackTrace();
在 updateUi() 方法中,我想显示/膨胀另一个 UI。
怎么办? 有没有办法“重启”片段然后 在 onCreateView() 中膨胀另一个 Fragment-Layout。
或者可以将 Fragment-Layout 替换为另一个 Fragment-Layout 在 Fragment 内?
最佳做法是什么?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:你可以用这个替换片段
FragmentManager fragmentManager2 = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction2 = fragmentManager2.beginTransaction();
DetailFragment fragment2 = new DetailFragment();
fragmentTransaction2.addToBackStack("xyz");
fragmentTransaction2.hide(MeinProfilFragment.this);
fragmentTransaction2.add(android.R.id.content, fragment2);
fragmentTransaction2.commit();
【讨论】:
替换后忘记将新的fragment添加到backstack,'fragmentTransaction2.addToBackStack(null); 嗨,好的...我已将上面的代码添加到我的 updateUi() 方法中。但是要放入 fragmentTransaction2.replace(R.id.xxx, fragment2); ? R.id.fragmentid?我没有在 xml 文件中定义 Fragment。 @SanketKachhela 这是真的,我添加它只是为了完成。 @JulianFürderer 您在 XML 中定义了什么?框架布局? 我试图将***“LinearLayout”放到replace() 的第一个参数中......这有效,但旧片段并没有消失,-片段2的文本在底部变得可见.以上是关于Android 在 Fragment 中替换 Fragment的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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