InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class <unknown> 由 OutOfMemoryError
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【中文标题】InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class <unknown> 由 OutOfMemoryError 引起【英文标题】：InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class <unknown> caused by OutOfMemoryError 【发布时间】：2014-01-07 22:45:08 【问题描述】：这是我的代码：
input.xml（布局文件夹）
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_
android:layout_
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:background="@drawable/background_main" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/logo_image"
android:background="@drawable/background_green"
android:src="@drawable/titleimage"
android:layout_
android:layout_
/>
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scroller"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_below="@id/logo_image"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
>
<TableLayout
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:stretchColumns="*" >
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/device_type_row"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp" >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/device_type_radio"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/device_type" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/device_type_radio_selection"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioios"
android:layout_
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/iOS"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioAndroid"
android:layout_
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/android"
/>
</RadioGroup>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/days_as_customers_row"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp" >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/days_as_customers_radio"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/days_as_customers" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:weightSum="2" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/days_as_customer_seekbar"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_weight="1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/days_as_customer_text"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="1/210"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</LinearLayout>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/average_sessions_row"
android:layout_
android:layout_ >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/average_sessions"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/average_sessions" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:weightSum="2" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/average_sessions_seekbar"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_weight="1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/average_sessions_text"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="240/9000"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</LinearLayout>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow4"
android:layout_
android:layout_ >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/conversion_time_radio"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/conversion_title" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:weightSum="2" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/conversion_time_seekbar"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_weight="1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/conversion_time_text"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="3/55"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</LinearLayout>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow5"
android:layout_
android:layout_ >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/monthly_spend_radio"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/monthly_spend" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:weightSum="2" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/monthly_spend_seekbar"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_weight="1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/monthly_spend_text"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="3/55"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</LinearLayout>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow6"
android:layout_
android:layout_ >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/virality_invites_sent_radio"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/virality_invites_sent" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:weightSum="2" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/virality_invites_sent_seekbar"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_weight="1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/virality_invites_sent_text"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="0-50"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</LinearLayout>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow7"
android:layout_
android:layout_ >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/churned_users_radio"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/churned_users" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/churned_users_radio_selection"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioYes"
android:layout_
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/iOS"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioNo"
android:layout_
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/android"
/>
</RadioGroup>
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow8"
android:layout_
android:layout_ >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/ltv_total_spent_radio"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:text="@string/ltv_total_spent" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:weightSum="2" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/ltv_total_spent_seekbar"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_weight="1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ltv_total_spent_text"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="0$-80$"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</LinearLayout>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</ScrollView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/input_submit_button"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="@drawable/submit_button_img" />
</RelativeLayout>
InputFragment.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class InputFragment extends Fragment
private Button submit;
private RadioButton deviceTypeRadio, daysAsCustomerRadio, averageSessionsRadio, conversionTimeRadio;
private RadioButton monthlySpendRadio,viralityInvitesSentRadio, churnedUsersRadio, LTVTotalSpentRadio;
private SeekBar daysAsCustomerSeek, averageSessionSeek, conersionTimeSeek, monthlySpendSeek;
private SeekBar viralityInvitesSeek, ltvTotalSpentSeek;
private TextView daysasAsCustomerText, averageSessionText, conversionTimeText, monthlySpendText;
private TextView viralityInvitesText, letvTotalText;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
//Intializing instance variables
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.input, container,false);
submit = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.input_submit_button);
return view;
我可以正常运行这段代码，但是当我改变模拟器的方向时，它给出了以下错误。
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfocom.xxx.xxx/com.nFlate.xxx.MainActivity: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class <unknown>
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3692)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:141)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1240)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class <unknown>
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:613)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:466)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at com.nFlate.nflate.InputFragment.onCreateView(InputFragment.java:30)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1478)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:927)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1104)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1086)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:1877)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:552)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1164)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5114)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2153)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): ... 12 more
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:587)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): ... 27 more
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:502)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:355)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:785)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1965)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3330)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3259)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:425)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:210)
12-19 11:17:53.590: E/AndroidRuntime(5644): ... 30 more
基本上，错误是针对以下地方：
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.input, container,false);
这只发生在模拟器中，不会发生在手机中。这里有什么问题？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：检查您的drawable/background_main，即您的根布局的背景图像 - 解码位图时虚拟机内存不足。缩小图片尺寸。
【讨论】：
您好，您的意思是减小位图大小吗？ 是的，通过减小图像尺寸（即分辨率）来减小位图大小。 这个答案对我有帮助。谢谢:) 有同样的问题，以防万一，我的 img 大小约为 2mb，大小约为 4000x3000 px 这个答案对我有帮助..实际上我正在使用圆角的可绘制资源导致我的应用程序崩溃..使用这个答案我得到了一个线索并找到了确切的问题【参考方案2】：我的问题是我有一个带有<solid> 和颜色?selectableItemBackground 的形状。是的，这很愚蠢，而且是一个具体案例，但在这里发布给有同样错误的人。
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：出现问题是因为 *drawable/background_main* 具有高分辨率图像。因此，当它加载时，VM 内存不足。
所以最好的方法是减小它的大小或分辨率。
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：您在片段中使用此布局，而不是在 Activity 中。还有另一个异常 OutOfMemory 您的背景图像非常大，请尝试缩小它..
【讨论】：
【参考方案5】：原因：java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：位图大小超出 VM 预算可能是这里真正的罪魁祸首。尝试使用较小的图像来查看它是否是与内存相关的问题。 查看这些链接以获取类似问题的示例：
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget - android - how many images? 和 OutOfMemory exception when loading bitmap from external storage
【讨论】：
【参考方案6】：对于那些有这个问题的人：有些情况可能会导致应用程序崩溃。这些是我见过最多的。
1- 使用 ?selectableItemBackground 可能会导致此问题。
2- 如果使用大图像（或其他）导致应用程序错误（例如无法分配）...这在硬件加速开启时会发生。在这种情况下，您可以将其设置为关闭，并在清单（应用程序元素）中使用大堆
3- 如果您有一个在 v-21（例如）分支中的可绘制对象，并且您在 21 以下运行应用程序，它也可能导致此问题。
祝你好运！
https://stacklearn.ir
【讨论】：
【参考方案7】：我通过减少所有 xml 文件中 .png 按钮的尺寸解决了同样的问题
【讨论】：
【参考方案8】：尝试使用不同分辨率的图像，例如 mdpi、hdpi、xhdpi，如果只使用更高分辨率的图像，可能会导致低分辨率手机崩溃
【讨论】：
【参考方案9】：好吧，就我而言，答案是在 xml 设计中，冲突 android:backgroundTint 和 android:tint
我设计了一个这样的 FloatinActionButton：
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fa_close_patient"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:scaleX="0.8"
android:scaleY="0.8"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_marginEnd="30dp"
android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:src="@drawable/ic_close_black_24dp"
android:tint="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />
没关系，但 API > 23
如果你为 API_LEVEL
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fa_close_patient"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:scaleX="0.8"
android:scaleY="0.8"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_marginEnd="30dp"
app:backgroundTint="@color/white"
android:src="@drawable/ic_close_black_24dp"/>
希望对你有帮助，
问候
【讨论】：
【参考方案10】：在我的情况下，我遇到了不合逻辑的类膨胀异常，经过一段时间的挖掘，我发现该错误是由于与 android 框架本身相关的已弃用代码块引起的。
【讨论】：
【参考方案11】：在我的情况下，我使用的是可绘制的
drawable-v24
当我把它移到
可绘制
它对我有用。
【讨论】：
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