Android Accessibility 服务实时音频处理
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【中文标题】Android Accessibility 服务实时音频处理【英文标题】：Android Accessibility service real time audio processing 【发布时间】：2020-04-13 08:49:51 【问题描述】：谁能给我一个 的示例代码。我需要处理通话音频。但不知道如何实现这一点。请分享您对此的看法
请在下面找到清单：
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="mycalltest">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_OWN_CALLS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
<service
android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"
android:label="@string/accessibility_service_label"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.accessibilityservice"
android:resource="@xml/accessibility_service_config" />
</service>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
请在下面找到可访问性 xml：
<accessibility-service xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:description="@string/accessibility_service_description"
android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeWindowContentChanged|typeWindowStateChanged"
android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackGeneric"
android:notificationTimeout="100"
android:accessibilityFlags="flagReportViewIds|flagRetrieveInteractiveWindows"
android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true"
/>
PFB 服务：
import android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioDeviceInfo;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService
private static final String TAG="MyAccessibilityService";
private Context context;
public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "MyAccessibilityService";
MediaRecorder mRecorder;
private boolean isStarted;
byte buffer[] = new byte[8916];
private MediaSaver mediaSaver;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public void onCreate()
super.onCreate();
Log.d(TAG,"MyAccessibilityService Salesken Started ...");
context=this;
startForegroundService();
private void startForegroundService()
createNotificationChannel();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,
0, notificationIntent, 0);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("recording Service")
.setContentText("Start")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.build();
startForeground(1, notification);
private void createNotificationChannel()
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
NotificationChannel serviceChannel = new NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"Recording Service Channel",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
);
NotificationManager manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
manager.createNotificationChannel(serviceChannel);
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
if (intent != null)
String action = intent.getAction();
switch (action)
case SaleskenIntent.START_RECORDING:
Log.d(TAG,"Start Recording");
//startRecorder();
String contact = intent.getStringExtra("contact");
startRecording(contact);
break;
case SaleskenIntent.STOP_RECORDING:
Log.d(TAG,"Stop Recording");
stopRecording();
break;
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
@Override
public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event)
@Override
public void onInterrupt()
@Override
public void onDestroy()
super.onDestroy();
public void startRecording(String contact)
try
String timestamp = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy-hh-mm-ss", Locale.US).format(new Date());
String fileName =timestamp+".3gp";
mediaSaver = new MediaSaver(context).setParentDirectoryName("Accessibility").
setFileNameKeepOriginalExtension(fileName).
setExternal(MediaSaver.isExternalStorageReadable());
//String selectedPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Testing";
//String selectedPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/Android/data/" + packageName + "/system_sound";
mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mRecorder.reset();
//android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
AudioManager mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); //turn on speaker
if (mAudioManager != null)
mAudioManager.setMode(AudioManager.MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION); //MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION | MODE_IN_CALL
// mAudioManager.setSpeakerphoneOn(true);
// mAudioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL, mAudioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL), 0); // increase Volume
hasWiredHeadset(mAudioManager);
//android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
String manufacturer = Build.MANUFACTURER;
Log.d(TAG, manufacturer);
/* if (manufacturer.toLowerCase().contains("samsung"))
mRecorder.setAudiosource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_COMMUNICATION);
else
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_CALL);
*/
/*
VOICE_CALL is the actual call data being sent in a call, up and down (so your side and their side). VOICE_COMMUNICATION is just the microphone, but with codecs and echo cancellation turned on for good voice quality.
*/
mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_COMMUNICATION); //MIC | VOICE_COMMUNICATION (Android 10 release) | VOICE_RECOGNITION | (VOICE_CALL = VOICE_UPLINK + VOICE_DOWNLINK)
mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP); //THREE_GPP | MPEG_4
mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB); //AMR_NB | AAC
mRecorder.setOutputFile(mediaSaver.pathFile().getAbsolutePath());
mRecorder.prepare();
mRecorder.start();
isStarted = true;
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
public void stopRecording()
if (isStarted && mRecorder != null)
mRecorder.stop();
mRecorder.reset(); // You can reuse the object by going back to setAudioSource() step
mRecorder.release();
mRecorder = null;
isStarted = false;
// To detect the connected other device like headphone, wifi headphone, usb headphone etc
private boolean hasWiredHeadset(AudioManager mAudioManager)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
return mAudioManager.isWiredHeadsetOn();
else
final AudioDeviceInfo[] devices = mAudioManager.getDevices(AudioManager.GET_DEVICES_ALL);
for (AudioDeviceInfo device : devices)
final int type = device.getType();
if (type == AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_WIRED_HEADSET)
Log.d(TAG, "hasWiredHeadset: found wired headset");
return true;
else if (type == AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_USB_DEVICE)
Log.d(TAG, "hasWiredHeadset: found USB audio device");
return true;
else if (type == AudioDeviceInfo.TYPE_TELEPHONY)
Log.d(TAG, "hasWiredHeadset: found audio signals over the telephony network");
return true;
return false;
【问题讨论】：
在任何 Android 9 手机上都没有通话录音功能。任何应用都无法正确记录通话。 我想在通话中看到实时音频处理还有什么其他方法 我不知道通话记录。我已经尝试了很多时间，但没有成功。但是这个名为 Call Recorder - Cube ACR 的应用程序怎么做呢？ ***.com/questions/58230181/… 【参考方案1】：您需要更改音源输入。
【讨论】：
你能告诉我我该怎么做吗？以上是关于Android Accessibility 服务实时音频处理的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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