无法通过 java 代码连接到服务器。获取 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：收到致命警报：handshake_failure
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【中文标题】无法通过 java 代码连接到服务器。获取 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：收到致命警报：handshake_failure【英文标题】：Not able to connect to server through java code. Getting javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure 【发布时间】：2016-10-09 10:35:57 【问题描述】：我正在尝试使用 rest-assured 框架在 AWS 上为 REST API 构建测试自动化工具。我刚刚尝试了一个简单的 HTTP POST 并检查了输出 JSON 正文。但是当我在 Eclipse 中运行它时，我得到 SSLHandshakeException。我确实尝试过调查这个问题，发现它可能与服务器证书（Received fatal alert: handshake_failure through SSLHandshakeException）有关，但是当我通过 POSTMAN 对其进行测试时，它运行良好并提供了所需的输出。此外，如果我通过浏览器点击 URI，确实会从服务器获得响应（错误消息）。我是 SSL 编程的新手，我想知道它背后的根本原因是什么，以及如何解决这个问题并继续进行。
这是我的测试方法的代码 sn-p。
public class First
@Test
public void myFirstRestAssuredTest()
given().header("content-type", "application/json").and().header("cache-control", "no-cache").expect().body("messageType", equalTo("XYZ")).when().post(https://my-server-address.com/postUpdate");
这是我得到的堆栈跟踪：
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2023)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1125)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:553)
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:412)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:179)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.ManagedClientConnectionImpl.open(ManagedClientConnectionImpl.java:328)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:612)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:447)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:884)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:55)
at org.apache.http.client.HttpClient$execute$0.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl$RestAssuredHttpBuilder.doRequest(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:2028)
at io.restassured.internal.http.HTTPBuilder.post(HTTPBuilder.java:349)
at io.restassured.internal.http.HTTPBuilder$post$2.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.sendRequest(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:1202)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1212)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1021)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:812)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.invokeMethod(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoInterceptableSite.call(PogoInterceptableSite.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:149)
at io.restassured.internal.filter.SendRequestFilter.filter(SendRequestFilter.groovy:30)
at io.restassured.filter.Filter$filter$0.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at io.restassured.filter.Filter$filter.call(Unknown Source)
at io.restassured.internal.filter.FilterContextImpl.next(FilterContextImpl.groovy:72)
at io.restassured.filter.time.TimingFilter.filter(TimingFilter.java:56)
at io.restassured.filter.Filter$filter.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
at io.restassured.internal.filter.FilterContextImpl.next(FilterContextImpl.groovy:72)
at io.restassured.filter.FilterContext$next.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.applyPathParamsAndSendRequest(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:1631)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1212)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1021)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:812)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.invokeMethod(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoInterceptableSite.call(PogoInterceptableSite.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoInterceptableSite.callCurrent(PogoInterceptableSite.java:58)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:52)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:154)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:182)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.applyPathParamsAndSendRequest(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:1637)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1212)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1021)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:812)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.invokeMethod(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoInterceptableSite.call(PogoInterceptableSite.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoInterceptableSite.callCurrent(PogoInterceptableSite.java:58)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:52)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:154)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:182)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.post(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:170)
at io.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.post(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy)
at restassuredtest.First.myFirstRestAssuredTest(First.java:34)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
在 caserts 文件中添加证书后的日志。
trigger seeding of SecureRandom
done seeding SecureRandom
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unavailable cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
main, setSoTimeout(0) called
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie: GMT: 1465583840 bytes = 89, 209, 72, 175, 175, 187, 136, 39, 217, 133, 241, 84, 37, 130, 134, 92, 132, 179, 147, 40, 230, 111, 93, 56, 71, 15, 75, 197
Session ID:
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods: 0
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: secp256r1, sect163k1, sect163r2, secp192r1, secp224r1, sect233k1, sect233r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, secp384r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, secp521r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, sect163r1, secp192k1, sect193r1, sect193r2, secp224k1, sect239k1, secp256k1
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA
***
main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 193
main, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT: fatal, handshake_failure
main, called closeSocket()
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
main, called close()
main, called closeInternal(true)
2016 年 6 月 14 日更新
OpenSSL> s_client -connect my_server_name.amazonaws.com:443 -tls1 -servername www.amazon.com -CAfile aws3.pem
CONNECTED(0000016C)
depth=2 C = US, O = "VeriSign, Inc.", OU = VeriSign Trust Network, OU = "(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only", CN = VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5
verify return:1
depth=1 C = US, O = Symantec Corporation, OU = Symantec Trust Network, CN = Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4
verify return:1
depth=0 C = US, ST = Washington, L = Seattle, O = "Amazon.com, Inc.", CN = *.cloudfront.net
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/C=US/ST=Washington/L=Seattle/O=Amazon.com, Inc./CN=*.cloudfront.net
i:/C=US/O=Symantec Corporation/OU=Symantec Trust Network/CN=Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4
1 s:/C=US/O=Symantec Corporation/OU=Symantec Trust Network/CN=Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4
i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=US/ST=Washington/L=Seattle/O=Amazon.com, Inc./CN=*.cloudfront.net
issuer=/C=US/O=Symantec Corporation/OU=Symantec Trust Network/CN=Symantec Class 3 Secure Server CA - G4
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-256, 256 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 3284 bytes and written 356 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1
Cipher : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
Session-ID: EE111BD2FFFE75AF719AD48D6D07D2CBB1A9B078CE8CF9F1E47D3CE0D9F8CF86
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: 507ADD06A6B1729AD4B0441AB124C7F2CE5FD492B08527CE5FFE62DAE7B0FF7A6EE8D53401978BAAC75F62FBA1F289D5
Key-Arg : None
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 10800 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - c5 40 de d4 76 bc 79 07-a4 87 5f 8d 99 38 c8 92 .@..v.y..._..8..
0010 - e5 b0 b4 b3 f1 b6 92 18-d6 d8 94 18 56 27 fa de ............V'..
0020 - 0d 7b 8a ac e0 f7 7e 68-c5 7e a4 7e 73 78 b0 45 .....~h.~.~sx.E
0030 - 06 70 10 34 54 37 ce ff-01 d5 62 20 2a b9 2e 7d .p.4T7....b *..
0040 - 9e 24 72 a9 b7 37 54 d5-1c 0e 9e 63 84 1f 09 2c .$r..7T....c...,
0050 - c6 4c 44 c5 f2 ea 07 23-40 a1 38 d4 d5 77 c8 4a .LD....#@.8..w.J
0060 - 12 3f b1 91 7c e0 40 07-3f 66 bf 3c 30 02 d6 a5 .?..|.@.?f.<0...
0070 - 9e 46 f8 97 27 c7 35 9f-44 9d 7b 93 66 ea 02 a8 .F..'.5.D..f...
0080 - 32 ec b0 4d 56 6d eb 77-22 df da e9 63 64 f3 70 2..MVm.w"...cd.p
0090 - 2e af 52 c8 c9 89 6e 37-63 5a b2 d1 ca ea 9a 43 ..R...n7cZ.....C
00a0 - 16 e5 7b f0 f6 dc 10 9a-20 06 fe c8 c7 9f 24 12 ....... .....$.
Start Time: 1465936365
Timeout : 7200 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---
closed
【问题讨论】：
Received fatal alert: handshake_failure through SSLHandshakeException的可能重复 仅供参考：openssl 命令执行 TLSv1(.0) 因为您指定-tls1;如果你把它排除在外，让 openssl 协商，你会得到 1.2。但这可能无关紧要。问题可能是缺少 SNI（请参阅我对 pedrofb 答案的评论），这与协议版本无关。您可以通过从s_client 中省略-servername host 来测试（或可以），看看是否会重现问题。
【参考方案1】：
我是新来的放心，但是像handshake_failure这样的java SSL问题通常是一样的：
为了检测原因，可以将以下环境变量设置为详细的协议详细信息
-Djavax.net.debug=ssl
对于 SSL 的具体问题，请查看放心 ssl 文档https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured/wiki/Usage#ssl
首先你可以尝试禁用通常的https验证
given().relaxedHTTPSValidation().when().get("https://some_server.com"). ..
如果可行，请使用服务器的证书创建一个 JKS 信任库
1)从服务器下载（点击浏览器绿色锁，下载每一个） 2) 使用 keytool 创建 JKS 并导入可信证书。按照放心指南中的guide 或使用portecle 3) 在 JKS 中配置信任库
given().keystore("/pathToJksInClassPath", <password>). ..
如果您需要客户端身份验证（我认为不需要），请查看此帖子How to make HTTPS GET call with certificate in Rest-Assured java
如果这些都不适合您，请不要忘记使用
调试 SSL 连接 -Djavax.net.debug=ssl
确保您的客户端支持您服务器的算法。比如你使用Java7，默认不启用TLS1.2
【讨论】：
我尝试了上述步骤，但仍然无法继续。对于您的最后一点，我确实检查了 TLS1.2 兼容性，它对于 Java 1.8 [链接]（blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/entry/java_8_will_use_tls）是默认的。此外，在调试 SSL 连接后，它会显示我添加到 cacerts 文件中的证书，但它仍然给出握手异常。对于这个问题，你能想出别的办法吗？ 使用 SSLlabs 检查您的服务器，寻找错误和支持的配置。您也可以附上 ssl 调试日志，以便我们查看 我已在我的原始帖子中添加了日志。日志位于受信任的证书详细信息之后。 您使用 SSLLabs 检查了服务器？ 是的，我做到了。我应该在 SSLLabs 中为我的服务器检查什么具体内容？【参考方案2】：尝试覆盖 apache HTTP 客户端版本——在我的 pom.xml 文件中将其升级到 4.5.3 为我修复了它。
【讨论】：
也为我工作。也不需要宽松的HTTPSValidation。 谢谢..这对我有用！！！这是我添加的依赖，两种可能的解释：
您的本地 java 安全无法信任目标。导入目标公开 证书作为受信任的条目。
目标的 SSL 版本可能与默认出站 SSL 不同 JVM 选择的版本。
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：您可能需要从here 安装 Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files 8
【讨论】：
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