ListView 从 EditText 更新
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【中文标题】ListView 从 EditText 更新【英文标题】:ListView updated from EditText 【发布时间】:2015-08-08 08:06:19 【问题描述】:我有一个自定义列表视图,它是从对话框中的EditText
组件更新的。我有自定义行、适配器类和自定义对话框都可以工作,但我似乎无法触发adatper 类中的代码,该代码会将文本从编辑文本控件添加到列表中。这是我的活动代码,如果您需要适配器代码,请告诉我。在我将自定义行和适配器添加到列表之前它工作了:(
问题症状:emailAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
什么都不做
public class InvitePlayers_Activity extends Activity
ListViewAdapter emailAdapter = null;
ImageView imgView_mail;
ImageView imgView_confirm;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //remove title bar
setContentView(R.layout.activity_inviteplayers);
//Generate list View from ArrayList
displayListView();
private void displayListView()
//assign controls
final ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_invitePlayers);
imgView_mail = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imgView_mail);
//Test data
ArrayList<String> inviteNew = new ArrayList<String>();
final ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> inviteList = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
emailAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(this,inviteList);
listView.setAdapter(emailAdapter);
// Assign adapter to ListView
listView.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
//Edit listeners
imgView_mail.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
public void onClick(View view)
//variables
final String enteredMail = "testListViewEntry";
final ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> inviteList = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
ArrayList<String> invite = new ArrayList<String>();
invite.add(0, enteredMail);//add first email
invite.add(1,"icon_invitestatussent.png"); //add first status icon
inviteList.add(invite);
emailAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listView.setAdapter(emailAdapter);
);
请求的适配器代码
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter
private Activity context;
ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> inviteDetails = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
public ListViewAdapter(Activity context, ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> inviteDetails )
this.inviteDetails = inviteDetails;
this.context = context;
@Override
public int getCount()
return inviteDetails.size();
@Override
public Object getItem(int i)
return inviteDetails.get(i).get(0);
@Override
public long getItemId(int i)
return i;
public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent)
//Inflater
LayoutInflater inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
//get row view
if (view == null)
LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater)
context.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_email, null);
//assign controls
final TextView textView_playerEmail = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView_playerEmail);
ImageView imgView_inviteStatus = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imgView_inviteStatus);
//Assign control values that are dynamic
textView_playerEmail.setText(inviteDetails.get(position).get(0));
imgView_inviteStatus.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_invitestatussent);
return view;
@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged()
super.notifyDataSetChanged();
自定义行xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_
android:layout_>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:padding="10dp"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:id="@+id/textView_playerEmail"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="item1">
</TextView>
<ImageView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/imgView_inviteStatus" />
<ImageView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/imgView_remove"
android:src="@drawable/btn_cancel" />
</LinearLayout>
活动布局
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_weight="20"
android:background="@color/yellow"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:padding="5dp">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:weightSum="1"
android:gravity="left|center">
<ImageView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/imgView_mail"
android:src="@drawable/btn_mail"
android:layout_weight="0.22"
android:padding="3dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/listView_invitePlayers"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/btn_confirm"
android:src="@drawable/btn_confirm"
android:clickable="false"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:padding="2dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
【问题讨论】:
我们可能需要您的Adapter
代码来给您答复。
完成。谢谢你的时间,非常感谢 Mauker
没问题。我已经更新了答案。看看是不是这个问题。
再问一个问题...您是否要在此 ListView 上显示图像和文本?
我是,但我还没有对图像做任何事情
【参考方案1】:
嗯,对于我们讨论的内容,你想要这样的东西:
当你想自定义ListView
时,你必须编写自己的适配器。在这种特殊情况下,我将继承 BaseAdapter
类。
此自定义适配器将占用我的数据模型,并将数据膨胀到我的 ListView
行。
首先,我将创建自定义行的 XML。你可以看下面的代码。
item_mail.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">
<TextView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="Test text"
android:id="@+id/tv_mail"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_report_image" />
</RelativeLayout>
在这里,我创建了一个显示文本和图像的行。
现在,我将创建我的自定义适配器来处理这个 XML。如下所示。
MailAdapter.java
public class MailAdapter extends BaseAdapter
private static final String LOG_TAG = MailAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private Context context_;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> mailitems;
public MailAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> mailitems)
this.context_ = context;
this.mailitems = mailitems;
@Override
public int getCount()
return mailitems.size();
@Override
public Object getItem(int position)
return mailitems.get(position).get(0);
@Override
public long getItemId(int position)
return position;
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
if (convertView == null)
LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater)
context_.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_mail, null);
TextView tv_mail = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_mail);
ImageView iv_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
String mail = mailitems.get(position).get(0);
String icon = mailitems.get(position).get(1);
Log.d(LOG_TAG,"Mail: " + mail + " mail_icon: " + icon);
tv_mail.setText(mail);
// iv_icon.setImageURI(); Here you can do whatever logic you want to update your image, using URI's, ID's, or something else.
return convertView;
好的。现在我们拥有一切来完成这项工作。在您的 Activity
课程中,执行以下操作:
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_
android:layout_ android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:id="@+id/tv_header"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_below="@+id/tv_header">
<Button
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="Add mail"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
<ListView
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:id="@+id/listView" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity
private int numMail = 1; // Dummy int to create my items with different numbers.
private MailAdapter mailAdapter; // Your custom adapter.
private ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> mailItems; // This is going to be your data structure, everytime you change it, call the notifyDataSetChanged() method.
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
ListView lv_mail = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
mailItems = new ArrayList<>();
mailAdapter = new MailAdapter(this,mailItems);
lv_mail.setAdapter(mailAdapter);
bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
addItem(); // The method I'm using to insert the item. Look for it below.
);
// Here I'm creating a new ArrayList, and appending it to my 'mailItems' Array. After that, I'm notifying the adapter that my data changed.
private void addItem()
ArrayList<String> mail = new ArrayList<>();
mail.add(0,"mail " + numMail++);
mail.add(1,"path_to_image"); // Depending on what you want to do, put your path, URI, or whatever other way you want to store that image data.
mailItems.add(mail); // Inserting the data on the ArrayList.
mailAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); // Notifying the adapter that my ArrayList was modified.
这应该可以解决问题。
我猜您的问题是您没有更新自定义适配器中的同一个 ArrayList。这就是为什么当你打电话给notifyDataSetChanged()
什么都没发生时,我的意思是。您正在创建一个新的ArrayList
,它与您的适配器中的不同。所以这就是我所做的……我将ArrayList
设为全局,然后在我的自定义适配器构造函数中使用它。之后,当用户触发我的按钮的onClick()
方法时,我将在我的全局数组中插入一些新数据,然后通知适配器数据已更改。
你可以阅读更多关于 here 的信息,我发现了一个类似的问题 here,你也可以阅读。
编辑:另一个related question,这可能是一个有趣的阅读。
【讨论】:
评论不用于扩展讨论;这个对话是moved to chat。 好的。对于那个很抱歉。下次我会记得的。感谢您的建议。 莫克太棒了。超级明星。感谢您坚持这一点。断开连接是我正在创建一个新的arraylist,我将所有代码合并到onCreate方法中以简化并且它起作用,将进一步了解为什么全局arraylist将它修复为AFAICS,我的arraylist在它所在的位置很好。再次感谢所有的时间和精力。以上是关于ListView 从 EditText 更新的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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