android - 在更改 EditText 值时无法更新列表视图

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】android - 在更改 EditText 值时无法更新列表视图【英文标题】:android - cannot update listview on changing an EditText value 【发布时间】:2016-08-26 09:29:33 【问题描述】:

我有一项活动,它从包含许多国家/地区的信息(名称、首都、人口、国旗图像)的数据库中检索数据。主布局有一个以大写名称作为输入的 EditText 和一个 ListView。启动活动时,将检索所有国家/地区并在 ListView 中简要显示。然后在键入 EditText 时,我希望 ListView 显示具有匹配首都名称的国家/地区。但我看到的是一个空白的 ListView。此外,如果 EditText 为空,我希望 ListView 显示开头显示的所有国家/地区。

主要布局文件如下:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/parentLayout"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:background="#FFFFFF"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView
        xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/adView"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        ads:adSize="SMART_BANNER"
        ads:adUnitId="@string/banner_ad_id"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_above="@id/adView"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp" >



        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/search_input_capital"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:inputType="text"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
           android:visibility="visible" >
        <requestFocus />

        </EditText>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listView"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
            android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
            android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" 
            android:layout_below="@id/search_input_capital">
        </ListView>
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

活动的代码(CapitalActivity.java)是:

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_capital);

        private ArrayList<Country> items;
        private ArrayList<Country> items_all;

        private ArrayList<Country>  items_new;

        private EfficientAdapter adapter;
        private ListView listView;


        EditText searchInput=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.search_input_capital);

        items = new ArrayList<Country>();
        items_new = new ArrayList<Country>();
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setDividerHeight(10);

        adapter = new EfficientAdapter(CapitalActivity.this);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

       setListItems("");

      searchInput.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() 

               @Override
               public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) 

               

               @Override    
               public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
                 int count, int after) 
               

               @Override    
               public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
                 int before, int count) 


                   String searchCapital = new String(s.toString()).trim();

                 items_new.clear();

               for(Country myCountry  : items_all) 

               if( myCountry.getCapital() != null &&  
                     myCountry.getCapital().trim().toLowerCase().contains(searchCapital)) 

               items_new.add(myCountry);
                 
                



             items.clear();

            items = (ArrayList<Country>) items_new.clone();

            if(searchCapital.trim().isEmpty())

            items = items_all;
            

            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();


               
              );





private void setListItems(String searchKey) 

    items_all= DatabaseAccessor.getCountryList(CapitalActivity.this, type, typeValue, searchKey);
    items=items_all;

    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

上面只显示了必要的代码段。我应该怎么做才能达到目标?

EDIT1:我在上面粘贴的代码中大部分都省略了EfficientAdapter 实现部分。但是这次我也粘贴了该代码:

public class EfficientAdapter extends BaseAdapter 
        private LayoutInflater mInflater;
        private Context context;

        public EfficientAdapter(Context context) 
            mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            this.context = context;
        

        public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) 
                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.country_container, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();

                holder.nameView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.nameView);
                holder.continentView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.continentView);
                holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
                holder.detailsView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.detailsView);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
             else 
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            

            OnClickListener ocl = new OnClickListener() 

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) 
                    Intent intent = new Intent(CapitalActivity.this, CountryLearningActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_COUNTRY, items);
                    intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_INDEX, position);
                    startActivity(intent);
                
            ;

            Country item = items.get(position);
            holder.nameView.setText(item.getCountry());
            if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(filters[0]) || type.equalsIgnoreCase(filters[1])
                    || type.equalsIgnoreCase(filters[2])) 
                holder.continentView.setText(item.getContinent());
             else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(filters[3])) 
                holder.continentView.setText(html
                        .fromHtml("Area: " + formatter.format(Double.parseDouble(item.getArea())) + " km<sup>2</sup>"));
             else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(filters[4])) 
                holder.continentView.setText("Population : " + item.getPopulation());
            
            holder.imageView.setImageResource(Utils.getResID(CapitalActivity.this, item.getFlag()));
            holder.detailsView.setOnClickListener(ocl);
            convertView.setOnClickListener(ocl);

            return convertView;
        

        class ViewHolder 
            TextView nameView;
            ImageView imageView;
            TextView continentView;
            TextView detailsView;
        

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) 
            return 0;
        

        @Override
        public int getCount() 
            return items.size();
        

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) 
            return items.get(position);
        
    

【问题讨论】:

把CapitalActivity的完整代码贴出来会更好理解。 @Masum, EDIT1 已添加 【参考方案1】:

只需从当前页面打开同一页面即可查看以下代码

enter cod  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_capital);

    private ArrayList<Country> items;
    private ArrayList<Country> items_all;

    private ArrayList<Country>  items_new;

    private EfficientAdapter adapter;
    private ListView listView;


    EditText searchInput=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.search_input_capital);

    items = new ArrayList<Country>();
    items_new = new ArrayList<Country>();
    listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
    listView.setDividerHeight(10);

    adapter = new EfficientAdapter(CapitalActivity.this);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);

   setListItems("");

  searchInput.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() 

           @Override
           public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) 

           

           @Override    
           public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int count, int after) 
           

           @Override    
           public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int before, int count) 


               String searchCapital = new String(s.toString()).trim();

             items_new.clear();

           for(Country myCountry  : items_all) 

           if( myCountry.getCapital() != null &&  
                 myCountry.getCapital().trim().toLowerCase().contains(searchCapital)) 

           items_new.add(myCountry);
             
            



         items.clear();

        items = (ArrayList<Country>) items_new.clone();

        if(searchCapital.trim().isEmpty())

        items = items_all;
        

        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();


           
          );

private void setListItems(String searchKey)

items_all= DatabaseAccessor.getCountryList(CapitalActivity.this, type, typeValue, searchKey);
items=items_all;

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

这里

【讨论】:

你改变了什么?

以上是关于android - 在更改 EditText 值时无法更新列表视图的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

如何在 android 中动态更改 EditText 小部件的文本大小?

android中的格式化EditText

android中如何更改EditText 的光标颜色?

如何在 android 的 EditText 上显示数字键盘?

Android:如何更改 EditText 字段中的文本大小?

更改 EditText.setError() 背景和错误消息 android